Other

Ford Motor Company Limited

Thomas J Whalen

Brian C Whalen

James N Lingscheit

Samuel S Shinozaki

John Richard Baer

Walter Trela

A load absorbing apparatus for use in protective equipment in which a resilient bag containing fluid under pressure is disposed in a position subject to loads and a reservoir of elastomeric material which is expandable from an initial position with a minimum volume to a loaded position with an increased volume which is positioned in spaced relation to said position subject to loads. The resilient bag and reservoir are connected in fluid communication so that loads imposed on the bag force fluid from the bag to the reservoir where the energy is dissipated. After the load is removed from the resilient bag, the reservoir returns to its original shape to return the fluid to the resilient bag. The protective equipment incorporating the load absorbing apparatus can be in the form of a helmet with a relatively rigid shell or a body protected pad having a flexible outer cover.

Personal protection device

The present invention discloses a composition for a valve of an advanced heat engine. The valve comprises grains of aluminum-doped silicon carbide. The grains are of two main types: (1) a matrix of equi-axed grains of alpha and beta SiC for optimum distribution of mechanical properties; and (2) elongated grains of alpha SiC which are distributed within the matrix for reinforcement. The invention also comprises a process for making such valves. The process begins with a powder of aluminum-doped beta-silicon carbide. A binder and a solvent are then added to the powder, and the mixture is agitated while being heated. The mixture is then transferred to an injection mold which is used to form a molded component. The molded component is then sintered and machined into desired dimensions. An annealing step is then performed so that the component exhibits the characteristics of improved strength and toughness.

Composition and process for making an engine valve

An improved energy conversion device of the type comprising: (A) an anodic reaction zone, (i) which contains a molten alkali metal anode-reactant in electrical contact with an external circuit, and (ii) which is disposed interiorly of a tubular cation-permeable barrier to mass liquid transfer; (B) a cathodic reaction zone (i) which is disposed exteriorly of said tubular cation-permeable barrier, and (ii) which contains an electrode which is in electrical contact with both said tubular cation-permeable barrier and said external circuit; (C) a reservoir for said molten alkali metal which is adapted to supply said anode-reactant to said anodic reaction zone; and (D) a tubular ceramic header (i) which connects said reservoir with said anodic reaction zone so as to allow molten alkali metal to flow from said reservoir to said anodic reaction zone, (ii) which is sealed to said tubular cation-permeable barrier, and (iii) which is impervious and nonconductive so as to preclude both ionic and electronic current leakage between the alkali metal reservoir and the cathodic reaction zone. The improvement of the invention comprises a lap joint seal between the tubular ceramic header and said tubular cation-permeable barrier which is formed by (1) disposing the end portion of a first one of said tubes, which has been sintered to final density, inside the end portion of the second of said tubes which (i) is not sintered to final density, (ii) has an inner diameter in the unsintered state greater than the outer diameter of said first tube, and (iii) upon being sintered to final density is adapted to shrink to the extent that the inner diameter thereof is at least 0.002 inches less than the outer diameter of said first tube; and (2) sintering said second tube to shrink the same and effect a seal between said first and second tubes.

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Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

Thomas J Whalen