Borgwarner Inc.

Coltec Industries, Inc.

Thomas J Hemak

Howard Saxon

Kenneth W Morgan

Thomas A Horn

Aaron Wolfson

Gregory S Lewis

Peter Hoffer

A pulse width modulated solenoid system having low noise characteristics is described. Noise reduction is primarily achieved by separating the solenoid device from the insulator and the manifold housing through the use of rubber isolators and multiple sets of o-rings, thus preventing metal to metal contact. Additional noise reduction is achieved by encapsulating all of the solenoids, using the insulator, the cover plate, the housing, and the screen carrier. Noise levels are also further reduced by minimizing the impact force of the armature against the sleeve by allowing fluid to vent into the upper area of the sleeve, thus causing a dampening effect.

Pulse width modulated solenoid

A fuel metering and injection system is shown having air nozzles communicating with a source of air and effective for directing a flow of air as to impinge upon the flow of fuel as has been metered and injected into the induction system of an associated engine.

System and apparatus to improve atomization of injected fuel

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Troy, MI, United States of America

Thomas J Hemak