Union Special Corporation

Thomas J Bock

George M Toman

Chandrakant Bhatia

Benjamin T Bernstein

A sewing machine wherein the various stitch performing instrumentalities are driven by Cardan gear means. Particular sewing part mechanisms are associated with each of said Cardan gear means to produce the desired stitch. Both said sewing part mechanisms and said Cardan gear means being removable, and interchangeable within the frame of the sewing machine.

Modularized Cardan sewing machine

A Cardan gear assembly wherein rotary input motion of the main shaft is converted to elliptical output at the Cardan gear output centerpoint. The Cardan gear output centerpoint is connected via a ball and a pin slideable therethrough to a support having a work performing instrumentality arranged at its distal end. During operation, the elliptical output motion of the Cardan gear output centerpoint is transmuted into three dimensional, elliptical like motion at the tip of the work performing instrumentality.

Mechanism generating elliptical motion

The output centerpoint of a Cardan gear mechanism is connected via a ball and a pin slideable therethrough to a lever which in turn carries a looper. Because the major axis of the lever and the axis swept out by the output centerpoint are skewed the lever is reciprocated back and forth along its own major axis while being rotated therearound. This results in the looper being swept back and forth along part of a generally helical-like path.

Mechanism generating helical motion

A Cardan gear assembly having an output centerpoint means which moves along an elliptical path. A force transfer means connects the output centerpoint to a means operative to carry a work performing means. The major axis swept out by the means operative being skewed with respect to the major axis of the ellipse which is swept out by the output centerpoint. As a result, the work performing means will be swept along a curve which is of a portion of a helix as well as part elliptical. This curve takes the form of a partial helix wherein the outgoing path is different from the return path.

Mechanism generating helical/elliptical motion

A Cardan gear assembly wherein rotary input of the main shaft is converted to elliptical output at the output centerpoint. A force transfer means connects the output centerpoint to a means supporting a work performing instrumentality. Thus during operation the work performing instrumentality is driven through an elliptical like curve.

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Schaumburg, IL, United States of America

Thomas J Bock