Alcatel N.v.

Alcatel Sel Aktiengesellschaft

Thomas Hormann

Dieter Kopp

Uwe Ackermann

Susanne Dvorak

Gregor Rozinaj

Manfred Immendorfer

During speech recognition of words, a precise and strong detection of start/end points of the words must be ensured, even in very noisy surroundings. Use of a feature with noise-resistant properties is shown wherein for a feature vector, a function of the signal energy is formed as the first feature and a function of the quadratic difference of an LPC (Linear-Predictive-Coding) cepstrum coefficient as a second feature. A check quantity or a maximum function of a distribution function is calculated, which detects the start/end points by comparison with a threshold.

Start/end point detection for word recognition

A method and an apparatus provide safe access control without the need for supplementary devices. By entering audible words or sounds during a playing of a text of a recorded announcement, a first personal access code based on both the audible uttering and the timing of the audible uttering is generated and stored for authorized users. Subsequently, a second personal access code is generated in the same way when access is sought by a subsequent user seeking access to the facility. The second personal access code is compared with the first personal access code. If the codes correspond in both terms of the audible uttering and the timing of the audible uttering, access is permitted. High security is provided which prevents unauthorized use. The apparatus has a low cost and a low complexity, because no supplementary devices are necessary.

Method and apparatus for access control based on an audible uttering and

A method of managing a speech memory (VMEM) and an assembly therefor are disclosed. To enable a plurality of users (U1, U2, U3, U4) to access the speech memory, the latter is divided into user memory areas (S1, S2, S3, S4) and a common memory area (SALL). By adding a portion (S4') of the common memory area (SALL) to one of the user memory areas (S4') or vice versa, the size of this user memory area is adapted to the memory space requirements (Min4) of the user (U4). The capacity of the speech memory (VMEM) is effectively utilized, since, as far as possible, no free memory space is assigned to the users (U1 to U4) which will not be used by them. The assembly can be used, for example, as a voice mailbox in a telecommunications system.

Method of managing a speech memory, and assembly therefor

The operation and control of devices is made possible by a portable unit. Operation and control of devices, particularly telephone installations is a means of speech via a portable voice module. A portable voice module contains a digital signal processor (DSP), a memory (S), an analog-digital/digital-analog converter (AD/DA), an analog interface (ANALOG I/O), a computer interface (PORT) and a digital interface (DIGITAL I/O). A telephone installation consists of the portable voice module and a telephone device, which is composed of basic units and interfaces.

Telephone having portable voice control module for playing back speech

A secondary computer is connected to a primary computer via a shared memory. The initial program loader for the secondary computer is stored in a mass memory of the primary computer rather than in a bootstrap memory. The primary computer loads the initial program loader into the shared memory, sends a restart instruction to a central processing unit of the secondary computer, and then controls a memory access logic circuit such that all program memory access instruction are routed to that portion of the shared memory holding the initial program loader until the secondary computer has read out the last instruction of the initial program loader. The central processing unit then sends to the memory access logic circuit an acknowledge signal which causes the latter to route all further program memory access instructions to a program memory of the secondary computer.

System for loading initial program loader routine into secondary

The present invention is directed to a circuit arrangement for connecting a voice-controlled additional facility associated with a telephone station to a telephone line. According to the invention a telephone station (32) is connected with a voice-controlled additional facility (2). The additional facility (2) performs voice-controlled telephone dialing and/or voice-controlled operation of a videotex terminal. This is implemented by a connection unit (14) inserted in the telephone line (16). The connection unit (14) cooperates with the exchange to permit calls to be initiated, in the known manner, by means of a keypad at the telephone station (32). Any type of telephone station (32) can be connected to the voice-controlled additional facility (2) without any engineering modifications.

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Grossbottwar, Germany

Thomas Hormann