Robert Boschgmbh

Thomas Frey

Werner Grunwald

Klaus Dobler

Rudolf Heinz

Friedrich J Esper

Heinz Geier

Kurt Schmid

Iwan Komaroff

Reinhard Pfeufer

Ernst Imhof

Gunther Schmid

Helmut Reum

Ulrich Schoor

Gunther Knoll

Karl-Hermann Friese

Helmut Weyl

Werner Nitschke

Andreas Schmidt

Tobias Roulet

Thomas Zeller

Gerhard Holfelder

Johannes Wehle

Marcus Kammerer

The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement for determining a driver command and especially a kickdown command. This driver command is only detected when the pedal position or a desired value derived therefrom exceeds a pregiven threshold value and when the gradient of the pedal position or the desired value derived therefrom exceeds a pregiven threshold value.

Method and arrangement for determining a driver command

A method and an arrangement for controlling or limiting the speed of a vehicle includes a controller which limits or controls the speed of the vehicle to a pregiven value. There is a movement out of or into the control region by actuating or releasing the accelerator pedal. When reentering into the control region, the controller starts with a start value which takes into account the speed trace in the phase after leaving the control region.

Method and arrangement for controlling and limiting the speed of a

The invention is directed to a method and an arrangement for controlling a power adjusting device in motor vehicles. The adjustment of an electrically actuable power adjusting element is made in pregiven operating states. The power adjusting element is adjusted in accordance with a first value in the region of the full-load position of the power adjusting element, however, not at the full load position itself and is adjusted to a second value in the region of the completely closed position but not at the completely closed position itself.

Method and arrangement for controlling an adjusting device for vehicles

An arrangement for detecting a changing variable in a motor vehicle includes at least one transducer having terminals with at least one terminal being connected to a pole of a supply voltage. In addition, an actuable switch element is provided which interrupts at least one connecting line connected to a terminal. The potential of this terminal is detected relative to a reference potential when the switch element is open and a fault state of the transducer is assumed when there is an impermissible fluctuation of the potential value during at least two detecting operations.

Arrangement for monitoring a transducer for detecting an operating

Stable ceramic consisting of aluminum oxide

An apparatus for the injection of fuel into combustion chambers, in particular of self-igniting internal combustion engines, having an injection nozzle (10) and a subsequent glow body (20), which has a conduit (30) surrounded by heatable walls (26) and serving for the passage therethrough of the injected streams. At least one lateral opening (32) discharges into this conduit (30), the opening preferably communicating with a region (46) of the combustion chamber (36) remote from the core region of the ignition. The air aspirated through the lateral opening (32) warms up and enters into the peripheral zone of the injected streams, where the result is an air-fuel ratio and temperature conditions which are very favorable for ignition. Less heat energy is required to initiate the ignition than in the known apparatus of this general type. By eliminating the conventional glow plugs, which interrupt the movement of air in the combustion chambers, increased power is attained and the emission of soot is reduced sharply.

Apparatus for injecting fuel into combustion chambers of internal

Device for cleaning of gases

Apparatus for injecting fuel into a secondary flow of combustion air

A rod-like electrical heating element is incorporated in the interior of a tubular solid electrolyte sensor connecting zones of the heating element are disposed on the end face thereof remote from the sensing end. Electrical connecting parts are pressed against the connecting zones of the heating element by means of a spring element. These electrical connecting parts are in electrical contact with the connecting cable of the gas sensor via conductor wires, leads or other connecting means.

Gas sensor, particularly oxygen sensor exposed to combustion exhaust

A conductor (5) which varies its resistance value under the influence of pressure is introduced into the combustion chamber of the engine. In one embodiment the conductor is a wire (5), a coil, a meander pattern or the like; preferably, one part (5a) of the wire arrangement is shielded from the pressure. The shielded (5a) and the unshielded (5b) parts of the wire arrangement then form the branches of a bridge circuit. The sensor is preferably disposed in the breathing room (11) of a spark plug or for a Diesel engine, combined with an electric conductor (21, 44) serving to provide pre-glowing in a glow plug. Combustion pressures are thus sensed for controlling and/or regulating injection systems and/or ignition systems without requiring additional bores.

Sensor

To sense pressure within the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine (ICE), a plug element which already extends into the combustion chamber of the ICE, such as a sparkplug, or a glow plug, has a layer-like resistor applied to a ceramic insulator extending into the combustion chamber, for example, directly on the central insulator of a sparkplug or on the side of a ceramic glow plug bushing or plug element. If applied to a sparkplug then, preferably, the heater is shielded by metallic layers, separated from the metallic shielding layers by insulating layers, of which the top metallic layer preferably is platinum or a platinum-type metal to catalyze combustion of residues which, otherwise, might collect on the top layer and interfere with proper sensor operation. The layer-like sensor and conductive tracks may be of thick film construction; stamp-on printing with flexible printing stamps is suitable to apply the layer-like resistors.

Pressure sensor for the combustion chamber of an internal combustion

To decrease the preheat time and power requirements in preheater-type glow plugs for Diesel engines, a closed ceramic tube (20), for example of aluminum oxide and of about 5 mm diameter has, on the bottom (21) thereof applied a layer or film-like heater element (24, 24'), for example in an undulating or zig-zag configuration (FIG. 2) or in form of a constriction or pinch (FIG. 4: 24') to provide a concentrated point or strip source of heat. The heater layer itself is protected by a protective coating (25) and, to provide for the required heat distribution, the underlying bottom (21, 21') of the tube (20, 20') supports an insulating intermediate layer and possibly a heat conductive layer is intermediate. Preheat times in the order of 1-2 seconds, with lower current consumption than prior wound-wire plugs can be obtained.

Glow plug, particularly for diesel engine

Growing community of inventors

Friolzheim, Germany

Thomas Frey