Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Other

Thomas E Endres

Donald W Rodeman

William J Osiadacz

The pressure atop a fluid filled flexible column, with the top end in a fixed position, is electronically measured and the result is utilized to indicate the vertical distance between points of interest. Associated electronics plus a suitable display, indicates the vertical distance between the points. As the lower end of the flexible fluid column is moved, the display continuously indicates the vertical distance relative to a reference point. The points of interest (one being a reference point) are measured by placing the opposite end of the flexible column on those points. As applied to a backhoe or excavator, the fluid filled flexible column is adhered to the boom and stick (major moving members of the equipment) and thereby furnishes the equipment operator the vertical position of the bucket (cutting edge of the equipment) compared to an established reference. The system continuously displays the relative vertical position of the bucket without the operator having to actuate any switch or valve. The display furnishes direct information to the operator, no manual calculations are required.

Vertical measurement system

A movable frame is supported by a counter balancing winch or a robot and carries a horizontally movable shuttle on which is mounted a motor driven drill spindle and a parallel spaced anvil both movable in a vertical direction by corresponding fluid cylinders. A clamping bushing is supported by the frame for receiving a drill bit carried by the drill spindle and then receiving a rivet carried by spring fingers on the anvil. A J-shaped or C-shaped slide member is supported by the frame for vertical movement and carries a ram which opposes the anvil when in the clamping bushing. A hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the frame and has a downwardly projecting piston rod connected to the slide member, and a clamping tool is supported adjacent the ram by a fluid cylinder within the slide member. After two or more parts are clamped between the clamping bushing and tool, a hole is drilled within the parts, a rivet is inserted into the hole by the anvil, and then the rivet is upset further by movement of the ram with the slide member. The ram and clamping tool are supported by the slide member below a reference plane define by the parts, and the other components are located above the reference plane.

Compact rivet attachment apparatus

A tuned radio frequency amplifier includes signal amplification means having an input and an output and first and second pairs of varactor diodes, each pair having an inductor connected across the anodes and a common tuning voltage supplied to the common cathode. The inductor of the first varactor diode pair provides an input for a signal from an antenna; and the inductor across the second varactor diode pair provides an output for the amplified signal. Means are provided for connecting the input of the signal amplification means to the common cathode of the first varactor diode pair and the output of the signal amplification means to the common cathode of the second varactor diode pair, whereby the range of tuning voltage required for a specified range of tuned frequencies is smaller than if the input and output of the signal amplification means were connected across the anodes of the varactor diode pairs.

Tuned radio frequency amplifier with back to back varactor diodes

A stereo noise reduction circuit is disclosed having circuitry responsive to the automatic gain control voltage generated within an FM stereo receiver for reducing the noise associated with low levels of the RF carrier. A first portion of the noise reduction circuit provides for out-of-phase noise cancellation when the automatic gain control voltage reaches a first level and a second portion provides for rolling-off the higher frequencies of the output audio signals when the automatic gain control voltage reaches a second level.

Stereo noise reduction circuit

A voltage variable capacitor tuned radio receiver having a circuit which delays operation of a portion of the radio receiver circuit which includes the automatic frequency control circuit after the radio receiver is first energized until the filter capacitor at the output of the tuning voltage generator has charged to a selected tuning voltage to prevent the automatic frequency control circuit from locking the radio receiver onto an undesired RF carrier frequency.

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Kokomo, IN, United States of America

Thomas E Endres