Thomas Industries, Inc.

Thomas E Dean

William H Henrich

David M Fischer

Lawrence J Stratton

Russell G Greenwood

Sylvan E Irwin, Iv

Herbert E Pietsch

An electronic circuit for receiving input electrical power at a lower frequency and for energizing a load at a higher frequency. The electronic circuit has a rectifier for rectifying the input electrical power received on an input thereof and a pre-regulator for changing the rectified AC voltage provided by the rectifier to a source voltage. The electronic circuit further has a non-resonant inverter for providing electrical power at the high frequency to the load and includes first and second switches and is connected to the pre-regulator and to the load circuit. A logic circuit is responsive to a sensed signal representing only current flowing in the first and second switches for operating the first and second switches. The frequency of current in the load circuit varies for any substantial change in the magnitude of the source voltage, for any change in load impedance, and for any change in a set point value. A device for setting the set point value is connected to the logic circuit. Finally, a reactance circuit is provided and connected in circuit with the load. The peak amplitude of current in the load has a peak value determined by the set point value. The device for setting the set point value can be a replaceable element having a predetermined relationship to the type of load connected to the electronic circuit or to the desired light output level. Also, the device for setting the set point value can be a variable element for selecting the set point value from a range of set point values and thereby changing the peak amplitude of current in the load. The variable element can also be controlled by a signal originating remotely from the logic circuit in the ballast.

High frequency ballast for gaseous discharge lamps

An electronic frequency inverter circuit receives input electrical power at a lower frequency and energizes a load circuit including gaseous discharge lamps in a range of higher frequencies. First and second semiconductors are operated alternatively by a logic circuit in current mode control such that the switches operate at the high frequency range and the frequency of current in the load circuit varies as the magnitude of said source voltage varies. The load circuit has an impedance which varies with frequency such that the peak amplitude of the load current remains substantially constant despite variations in the magnitude of said source voltage to achieve a desirable crest factor for the lamp current. A high current limit circuit rapidly turns off the switches when excessively high current begins to flow through the switches. Low voltage is supplied in port from the high frequency current. Normal operation is ensured during start-up, for reduced line voltage and for a semiconductor chip embodiment.

In a fluorescent lamp, a 'soft' start-up circuit initially applies a lamp, or inter-electrode, voltage which is limited to a peak voltage that will not start the lamp prior to heating of the lamp cathode to the proper temperature. The lamp cathode is then heated to the proper start-up temperature after which the lamp voltage is increased to a value well in excess of the ignition voltage required for all lamp types and operating characteristics in initiating lamp operation. The increased lamp voltage is applied in a pulsed manner until the lamp is ignited, whereupon the lamp may be operated at normal lamp current and cathode voltages or the lamp filaments may even be turned off with a consequent savings in input power.

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Cookeville, TN, United States of America

Thomas E Dean