Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.

Seiko Epson Corporation

Teruki Matsushita

Hitoshi Yamamoto

Harunobu Komatsu

Mitsuo Kushino

Tomoyuki Kuwamoto

Akira Matsumoto

Takeo Kawase

Hiroshi Itoh

Hiroya Kobayashi

Koji Fukuhara

Hironobu Hashimoto

Yoshinobu Yamamoto

Akira Masumoto

Yoshiko Atsumi

An electrophoretic display sheet comprising a display layer, a first electrode, and second electrodes. The display layer has a plurality of reservoir portions filled with a dispersion liquid containing particles. Each of the plurality of reservoir portions has predetermined positions. When an electric field having a direction is generated by applying a voltage to between the first electrode and the second electrodes, the particles are locally gathered to the predetermined positions of each of the plurality of reservoir portions so as to make rows of the particles along the direction of the electric field in the dispersion liquid. The electrophoretic display sheet is capable of exhibiting both superior responsiveness (responsibility) and superior color display performance with high contrast in changing a display color.

Electrophoretic display sheet, electrophoretic display apparatus, and electronic device

A method of manufacturing an electrophoretic display device is provided. The method comprises: preparing a plate-shaped first electrode provided on a first base portion, and the first electrode having a surface; preparing plate-shaped second electrodes provided on a second base portion; forming a first binder layer on the surface of the first electrode; supplying a plurality of microcapsules on the first binder layer, the plurality of microcapsules each having an internal space, the internal space filled with an electrophoretic dispersion liquid, the electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing electrophoretic particles having different colors, and the plurality of microcapsules including properly-sized microcapsules and improperly-sized microcapsules; fixing the properly-sized microcapsules to the surface of the first electrode through the first binder layer to obtain an electrophoretic display sheet; removing the improperly-sized microcapsules which are not brought into contact with the first binder layer from the electrophoretic display sheet; forming a second binder layer on the first binder layer so as to cover the properly-sized microcapsules; and providing the second electrodes on the second binder layer to obtain the electrophoretic display device. The method is capable of efficiently manufacturing the electrophoretic display device having high display performance by arranging microcapsules on electrodes so that the microcapsules are not overlapped with each other. Further, an electrophoretic display device and an electronic device are also provided.

Method of manufacturing electrophoretic display device, electrophoretic display device and electronic device

A display device having a display surface, comprises: a contact particle-containing layer including a wall portion with an inner surface for defining a space, contact particles electrically charged and provided within the space in a contact state that the contact particles are in contact with the inner surface of the wall portion, the contact particles having a hue, and a scattering medium for scattering light or a colored medium having a different hue from the hue of the contact particles which is provided within the space; and a pair of electrodes that, when applied with an electrical voltage, generate electrical fields to act on the contact particles, wherein the display device is configured so that when the electrical voltage is applied to between the pair of electrodes, the contact particles are moved along the inner surface of the wall portion while maintaining the contact state.

Display device, method of manufacturing display device and electronic apparatus

An electrophoretic display device is provided. The electrophoretic display device comprises a first electrode provided on a surface of a first base member; second electrodes provided on a surface of a second base member so that the second electrodes are placed in a facing relationship with the first electrode; and a plurality of microcapsules provided between the first electrode and the second electrodes, the plurality of microcapsules each having an internal space filled with an electrophoretic dispersion liquid, and the electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing electrophoretic particles. The electrophoretic display device is configured so that spaces are formed between the adjacent microcapsules and between the first electrode and the second electrodes. The electrophoretic display device can exhibit superior display performance and can be driven with a low voltage and reduced electricity consumption. A method of manufacturing an electrophoretic display device and an electronic device are also provided.

Electrophoretic display device, method of manufacturing electrophoretic display device, and electronic device

A display device comprises a microcapsule-containing layer including a plurality of microcapsules. A variation of the outer diameters of the microcapsules can be defined by an average value and a CV value. Each of the microcapsules is comprised of: a shell having an inner surface; contact particles electrically charged and provided within the shell in an contact state that the contact particles are in contact with the inner surface of the shell; and a scattering body for scattering light; or a colored particles having a different hue from the hue of the contact particles. The display device further comprises a pair of electrodes that when an electrical voltage is applied to between the pair of electrodes, electrical fields to act on the contact particles are generated. The average value of the outer diameters of the microcapsules is in the range of 20 to 60 &#x3bc;m, and the CV value of the outer diameters of the microcapsules is 20% or less. In a case where the electrical voltage is applied to between the pair of electrodes, the contact particles are moved along the inner surface of the shell while maintaining the contact state with the inner surface of the shell.

A display device capable of easily and reliably obtaining an intermediate tone and reliably maintaining individual colors including the intermediate tone even at stoppage of application of an electrical voltage, a manufacturing method of a display device capable of easily and reliably manufacturing the display device, and an electronic apparatus provided with the display device are provided. The display device has a display surface. The display device includes an adsorption particle-containing layer including a wall portion with an inner surface for defining a space, a plurality of electrically charged adsorption particles provided within the space in an adsorbed state that they are adsorbed to the inner surface of the wall portion, and a substantially transparent medium provided within the space, and a pair of electrodes that, when applied with an electrical voltage, generate electrical fields to act on the adsorption particles, wherein in the case where the electrical voltage is applied to between the electrodes, the adsorption particles are moved along the inner surface of the wall portion while maintaining the adsorbed state.

The present invention provides a biodegradable resin composition and its molded product wherein the biodegradable resin composition exhibits excellent biodegradability and excellent mechanical strength, and further, is inexpensive, easy to process by molding, and usable for a wide range of purposes. The biodegradable resin composition comprises a biodegradable resin, a filler, and an anionic surfactant.

Biodegradable resin composition and its molded product

The present invention provides: a production process for a polyalkylene oxide with fast polymerization reaction rate and good production efficiency; a catalyst for polymerization and a dispersion thereof which are effective for the above production process for a polymer such as polyalkylene oxide; and an organometallic fine particle and a production process therefor, which particle is, for example, useful as the above catalyst for polymerization. In a means therefor, a material such as an aliphatic polyol is reacted upon an organometallic compound in a micelle as the reaction field, thus preparing a hyperfine particle, which is used as a catalyst for polymerization of ionic-polymerizable monomers mainly including a cyclic ether.

Production process for organometallic fine particle and catalyst for

A film-formable high molecular polyetherpolyester comprising structural unit (1) of formula (1) and functional group (2) of formula (2) and having a number-average molecular weight of 40,000 to 10,000,000, wherein the molar ratio of functional group (2) to R in the polyetherpolyester is in the range of 1.0 to 3.0. This polyetherpolyester can be produced by carrying out a chain extension reaction of a low molecular polyalkylene oxide of 1,000 to 30,000 in number-average molecular weight with a polyvalent acid anhydride at 0.003 MPa or higher in a molar ratio of (acid anhydride group)/(hydroxyl group)=0.8 to 1.0. ##STR1##

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Suita, Japan

Teruki Matsushita