United Microelectronics Corp.

Teng-Chun Hsuan

Chin-Cheng Chien

Chin-I Liao

I-Ming Lai

Chan-Lon Yang

Wei-Hsin Liu

Chun-Yao Yang

Bor-Shyang Liao

Chang-Hung Kung

Ya-Hsueh Hsieh

Pong-Wey Huang

A method for forming epitaxial layer is disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming an undoped first epitaxial layer in the semiconductor substrate. Preferably, the semiconductor substrate includes at least a recess, the undoped first epitaxial layer has a lattice constant, a bottom thickness, and a side thickness, in which the lattice constant is different from a lattice constant of the semiconductor substrate and the bottom thickness is substantially larger than or equal to the side thickness.

Semiconductor device and method of forming epitaxial layer

A semiconductor process includes the following steps. An interdielectric layer is formed on a substrate and the interdielectric layer has a first recess and a second recess. A metal layer is formed to cover the surface of the interdielectric layer, the first recess and the second recess. Partially fills a sacrificed material into the first recess and the second recess so that a portion of the metal layer in each of the recesses is respectively covered. The uncovered metal layer in each of the recesses is removed. The sacrificed material is removed. An etching process is performed to remove the remaining metal layer in the first recess and reserve the remaining metal layer in the second recess.

Semiconductor process

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of transistors. The semiconductor substrate includes at least an iso region (namely an open region) and at least a dense region. The transistors are disposed in the iso region and the dense region respectively. Each transistor includes at least a source/drain region. The source/drain region includes a first epitaxial layer having a bottom thickness and a side thickness, and the bottom thickness is substantially larger than or equal to the side thickness.

Semiconductor device having epitaxial layer

A semiconductor device having epitaxial structures includes a gate structure positioned on a substrate, epitaxial structures formed in the substrate at two sides of the gate structure, and an undoped cap layer formed on the epitaxial structures. The epitaxial structures include a dopant, a first semiconductor material having a first lattice constant, and a second semiconductor material having a second lattice constant, and the second lattice constant is larger than the first lattice constant. The undoped cap layer also includes the first semiconductor material and the second semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material in the epitaxial structures includes a first concentration, the second semiconductor material in the undoped cap layer includes at least a first concentration, and the second concentration is lower than the first concentration.

Semiconductor device having epitaxial structures

A test pattern for measuring semiconductor alloys using X-ray diffraction (XRD) includes a first region to an Nth region defined on a wafer, and a plurality of test structures positioned in the first region and so forth up to in the Nth region. The test structures in the same region have sizes identical to each other and the test structures in different regions have sizes different from each other.

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Tainan, Taiwan

Teng-Chun Hsuan