Hamamatsu-Photonics K.k.

Koito Manufacturing Company, Ltd.

Hamamatsu Photonics Kabushiki Kaisha

Tatsuro Hayashi

Hiroshi Uchida

Kentarou Murakami

Eiichi Tanaka

Atsushi Uesugi

Kiyoshi Koike

Rikushi Morita

Yuki Kubo

Keisuke Masueda

An automotive lamp includes a variable light distribution lamp and a controller. When a first light distribution pattern is to be changed to a second light distribution pattern, and when a difference in the number of shaded portions between the first light distribution pattern and the second light distribution pattern is one, the controller switches a control method for gradually changing the light distribution pattern according to a position relation between the shaded portions included in the first light distribution pattern and the shaded portions included in the second light distribution pattern.

Vehicular lamp

An ionization chamber can stably measure a weak ionizing radiation with high sensitivity. The ionization chamber comprises an electrically conductive charge collecting electrode having a magnetic substance or a permanent magnet; an electromagnet for positioning the charge collecting electrode in non-contact with the other part of the ionization chamber; a position sensor for detecting the position of the charge collecting electrode; a circuit for feedback-controlling the magnetic force of the electromagnet to maintain the charge collecting electrode at the substantially same position; and ionization current detecting circuit for detecting an ionization current collected at the charge collecting electrode by ionization due to radiation applied to the ionization chamber.

Ionization chamber

An apparatus for measuring the density or the like of an object from the level of transmission through the object of gamma rays having different energy levels which are transmitted at the object by a gamma source having a predetermined solid angle of transmission. A collimator collimates gamma transmitted through the object and a scintillator generates light corresponding to the output of the collimator. Plural photomultipliers generate position-dependent electrical signals corresponding to the light generated by an incident gamma ray photon to the scintillator. A calculating circuit generates a density spectrum for the object from the position-dependent electrical signals by integrating the position-dependent electrical signals corresponding to each of the incident gamma ray photons to the scintillator.

Apparatus for measuring density or the like of an object having a small

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Shizuoka, Japan

Tatsuro Hayashi