Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha

Tatsuhiko Shizuki

Takao Kashihara

Fumikazu Yoshida

Masakatsu Ohguchi

Tadashi Ikegami

Akitada Osako

Kaoru Ban

Seiji Endo

Hideyuki Mitamura

Masahiro Sugino

Kunio Oohara

Ohguchi Masakatsu

An antistatic fiber obtained by melt spinning of a fiber-forming thermoplastic polymer containing at least one of polyoxyalkylene glycol and its derivatives in an amount of not less than 0.5% by weight, characterized in that said fiber has a half life time of electric charge leakage of not more than 150 seconds before and after treatment with a weight decreasing agent and, when treated with a weight decreasing agent, provides a number of streaks arranged in parallel in the lengthwise direction at the surface.

Process for preparing antistatic fiber

Antistatic fiber containing polyoxyalkylene glycol

Copolyesters of improved dyeability are formed from dicarboxylic acid components and glycol components. The new polyesters are characterized in that more than 80 mol percent of the dicarboxylic acids is terephthalic acid or its ester-forming derivative and that more than 80 mol percent of the glycols is a glycol or two or more glycols selected from ethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol and 1 to 10 weight percent thereof, based on the resulting polyester is a glycol represented by the following formula (I):

Copolyesters

The present invention relates to a flame retardant polyester having a phosphorus atom content of 500-50,000 ppm, which polyester contains a flame-retarding amount of a phosphorus containing compound represented by the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms which may contain a hydroxyl group, and both R.sup.1 's may together form a dehydrated ring when both of R.sup.1 's represent hydrogen atoms, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and hydrocarbon groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, and each of n2 and n3 is an integer of 0-4. Polyesters containing the claimed phosphorus containing compounds are characterized by exhibiting excellent flame retardancy and at the same time, the physical properties of the polyesters are not impaired by incorporation of the phosphorus compound therein.

Phosphorus-containing polyesters

The present invention relates to a phosphorus-containing compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having 1-10 carbon atoms which may contain a hydroxyl group, and both R.sup.1 's may together form a dehydrated ring when both of R.sup.1 's represent hydrogen atoms, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is a member selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms and hydrocarbon groups having 1-10 carbon atoms, and each of n2 and n3 is an integer of 0-4. These compounds are especially useful for incorporation into polymers, such as polyesters, as flame-retardants. Further, such phosphorus-containing compound imparts excellent flame-retardant properties to such polyesters, while at the same time does not deleteriously affect the physical properties of the polyester.

Phosphorus-containing compounds

A process for preparation of a metal carbide-containing molded product which comprises heating a molded composition comprising at least one powdery metal selected from the group consisting of B, Ti, Si, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Cr, Fe and U and having an average particle size of not more than about 50 .mu. and an acrylonitrile polymer at a temperature of about 200.degree. to 400.degree. C and then calcining the resulting product at a temperature of about 900.degree. to 2500.degree. C in an inert atmosphere.

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Otsu, Japan

Tatsuhiko Shizuki