Alibaba Group Holding Limited

C-sky Microsystems Co., Ltd.

T-head (shanghai) Semiconductor Co., Ltd.

Taotao Zhu

Xiaoyan Xiang

Lei Huang

Chang Liu

Chen Chen

Chaojun Zhao

Feng Zhu

Yubo Guo

Yimin Lu

Jiahui Luo

The present disclosure provides a method and a system of verifying access by a multi-core interconnect to an L2 cache in order to solve problems of delays and difficulties in locating errors and generating check expectation results. A consistency transmission monitoring circuitry detects, in real time, interactions among a multi-core interconnects system, all single-core processors, an L2 cache and a primary memory, and sends collected transmission information to an L2 cache expectation generator and a check circuitry. The L2 cache expectation generator obtains information from a global memory precise control circuitry according to a multi-core consistency protocol and generates an expected result. The check circuitry is responsible for comparing the expected result with an actual result, thus implementing determination of multi-core interconnect's access accuracy to the L2 cache without delay.

Method of verifying access of multi-core interconnect to level-2 cache

This disclosure provides an instruction transmitting unit, an instruction execution unit, and a related apparatus and method. The instruction transmitting unit includes: an instruction splitter adapted to split a to-be-executed vector instruction into microinstructions; a microinstruction index fetcher adapted to acquire a number-of-effective-elements index of the microinstructions resulting from the splitting based on an element range involved in the microinstructions; an index comparison subunit adapted to compare the acquired number-of-effective-elements index with a first index, where the first index is a number-of-effective-elements index of a fault-only-first microinstruction whose processing has not been completed; and a microinstruction transmission controller adapted to transmit the microinstructions resulting from the splitting to a vector execution unit for execution when the number-of-effective-elements index is less than the first index. This disclosure improves operating efficiency of subsequent vector instructions when a fault-only-first vector loading instruction is involved in chaining.

Splitting vector instructions into microinstructions for parallel execution based on index comparisons of completed microinstructions

A storage control apparatus, a storage control method, a processing apparatus, and a computer system are disclosed. The storage control apparatus includes: an address detection unit, adapted to detect whether any jump of physical addresses to which sequentially arriving write access requests are mapped occurs; and a logic control unit, adapted to use a no-write allocate policy if a cache is not hit and no jump of the physical addresses to which the plurality of sequentially arriving write access requests are mapped occurs, where in the no-write allocate policy, if a quantity of continuous jumps of the physical addresses to which the plurality of sequentially arriving write access requests are mapped is less than a preset quantity, the logic control unit keeps using the no-write allocate policy, where the preset quantity is greater than 1. When the quantity of continuous jumps of the physical addresses to which the sequentially arriving write access requests are mapped is less than the preset quantity, embodiments of the present disclosure can keep using the no-write allocate policy, and avoid selecting a write allocate policy during processing of information of a low access probability. Therefore, robustness and stability of the computer system are enhanced.

Storage control apparatus, processing apparatus, computer system, and storage control method

Disclosed is a processor having multiple operating modes, comprising: a first mode resource storage circuitry configured to store first mode resources when the processor is operating in a first mode, wherein the first mode resource storage circuitry comprises a resource mapping circuitry configured to provide second mode resources to the processor operating in the first mode; a second mode resource storage circuitry configured to store the second mode resources when the processor is operating in a second mode; and an access control interface communicatively coupled to the resource mapping circuitry and the second mode resource storage circuitry, the access control interface configured to provide the resource mapping circuitry with an access to the second mode resource storage circuitry.

Processor having multiple operating modes

The present disclosure discloses a debug unit, comprising: a write register configured to store kernel write data written by a kernel of a processor, wherein the processor is communicatively coupled to a debugger configured to read the kernel write data, wherein the kernel write data is associated with a kernel write flag bit to indicate data validity of the kernel write data; and a control unit including circuitry configured to control access to the write register by the kernel of the processor and the debugger based on data validity indicated by the kernel write flag bit. The present disclosure further discloses a corresponding processor including the debug unit, a corresponding debugger communicatively coupled to the processor, and a corresponding debug system including the processor coupled to the debugger.

Processor including debug unit and debug system

The present invention discloses a multi-core interconnection bus, including a request transceiver module adapted to receive a data request from a processor core, and forward the data request to a snoop and caching module through a request execution module, where the data request includes a request address; the snoop and caching module adapted to look up cache data validity information of the request address, acquire data from a shared cache, and sequentially return the cache data validity information and the data acquired from the shared cache to the request execution module; and the request execution module adapted to determine, based on the cache data validity information, a target processor core whose local cache stores valid data, forward the data request to the target processor core, and receive returned data; and determine response data from the data returned by the target processor core and that returned by the snoop and caching module, and return, through the request transceiver module, the response data to the processor core that initiates the data request. The present invention also discloses a corresponding inter-core communication method and a multi-core processor.

Multi-core interconnection bus, inter-core communication method, and multi-core processor

The present invention discloses a multi-core processor and an inter-core data forwarding method. The multi-core processor includes a plurality of processor cores and a multi-core interconnection bus. The multi-core interconnection bus includes: a plurality of request processing interfaces, each of which is adapted to receive a read data request sent by a coupled processor core, and send the read data request to a request storage unit; and the request storage unit, adapted to receive the read data request sent by the request processing interface, and forward the read data request to another request processing interface, where the request processing interface receives a read data request forwarded by the request storage unit, sends the read data request to the coupled processor core, receives a request result that is returned by the processor core by reading a cache of the processor core, and sends the request result to a request processing interface coupled to a processor core that initiates the request; and receives a request result sent by the another request processing interface, determines valid data based on the received request result, and sends the valid data to the coupled processor core.

Multi-core processor and inter-core data forwarding method

The present disclosure provides a multi-core processor. The multi-core processor comprises a plurality of cores and a debug circuit, the debug circuit comprising debug circuits in the same number as that of the cores, transmission controllers in the same number as that of the cores, and a master control circuit, each of the debug circuits being connected to one core and one transmission controller, respectively, and all transmission controllers being connected to the master control circuit. Each of the debug circuits is configured to generate a debug event signal and respond to the generated debug event signal or received debug event signals generated by other debug circuits. Each of the transmission controllers is configured to respectively control transmission of the debug event signal between the respectively connected debug circuit and the master control circuit. The master control circuit is configured to forward debug event signals among different transmission controllers. The present disclosure can realize rapid configuration and control of debug event signal transmission, and at the same time lower power consumption of a debug circuit.

Debugging solution for multi-core processors

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an interrupt controller in a processor, comprising: an interrupt sampling circuitry configured to receive one or more interrupts from one or more interrupt sources that are communicatively coupled to the interrupt controller; and an arbitration circuitry configured to select a to-be-responded interrupt from the received one or more interrupts, the arbitration circuitry comprising: a selection circuitry configured to select from the one or more interrupts a highest-priority interrupt that has a highest priority among the one or more interrupts; and a threshold comparison circuitry communicatively coupled to the selection circuitry, the threshold comparison circuitry configured to compare the priority of the highest-priority interrupt with a preset priority threshold, wherein the arbitration circuitry is configured to select the highest-priority interrupt as the to-be-responded interrupt in response to the threshold comparison circuitry determining that the priority of the highest-priority interrupt is higher than the preset priority threshold.

Growing community of inventors

Hangzhou, China

Taotao Zhu