Intel Corporation

International Business Machines Corporation

Tao Liang

Howard L Heck

Gary A Brist

Bryce D Horine

Stephen H Hall

John R Benham

Timothy D Wig

John Critchlow

Xiaodong Wang

Debendra Das Sharma

Venkatraman Iyer

Jean-Marc Roger Mourant

Michelle C Jen

Bo A Zhang

James Francis Imbornone

Larry R Tate

Daniel Shkap

Yinan Wu

Weimin Sun

A retimer device receives a first signal from a first device and regenerates the first signal to send to a second device. The retimer further receive a second signal from the second device and regenerates the second signal to send to the first device, where the first device includes a processor device. The retimer includes a sideband interface to connect to the first device and further includes protocol logic to monitor the first signal, determine that the first signal includes a pattern defined in a protocol to identify a protocol activity, and participate in performance of the protocol activity using the sideband interface.

Low latency retimer

An article of manufacture includes a circuit board and a pair of traces on or in the circuit board. The pair of traces includes a first trace and a second trace. The first trace includes a first segment and a second segment continuously joined to the first segment. The first segment coincides with a first longitudinal axis. The second trace includes a first segment that runs alongside the first segment of the first trace. The second trace also includes a second segment that runs alongside the second segment of the first trace. The second segment of the second trace is continuously joined to the first segment of the second trace. The second segment of the second trace coincides with the first longitudinal axis.

Shifted segment layout for differential signal traces to mitigate bundle weave effect

Component-less termination for electromagnetic couplers used in high speed/frequency differential signaling is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a first signal line and a second signal line forming a differential pair, a first electromagnetic coupler to provide sampled electromagnetic signals from the first signal line, and a second electromagnetic coupler to provide sampled electromagnetic signals from the second signal line, wherein the first electromagnetic coupler is far end short circuited and wherein the second electromagnetic coupler is far end open circuited. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Component-less termination for electromagnetic couplers used in high speed/frequency differential signaling

A method and apparatus for improving printed circuit board signal layer transitions are described. In one embodiment, the method includes the formation of a first via within a printed circuit board (PCB). A second via is formed concurrently within the PCB. In one embodiment, the second via is positioned proximate the first via to enable electromagnetic coupling between the first and second vias. Following formation of the second via, the first and second vias are connected to provide a series connection between the first and second vias. In one embodiment, the series connection between the first and second vias reduces a stub length with respect to the first via to reduce and potentially eliminate stub resonance for, for example, short signal layer transitions. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Apparatus and method for improving printed circuit board signal layer transitions

A method and apparatus to improve modulation efficiency. A symbol is created in which the relative position of a second pulse is a symbol period encode at least one bit. The symbol is transmitted across a communication channel. The one or more bits modulated by the position of the second pulse are recovered such that high bit rate communication may occur without channel compensation.

System and method of efficiently modulating data using symbols having more than one pulse

A method, system, and apparatus for high data rate parallel plate mode signaling.

Method, apparatus, and system for parallel plate mode radial pattern signaling

An integrated circuit transformer. A substrate supporting multiple layers of materials of an integrated circuit is provided with a first metallization layer comprising a first set of turns of a primary winding of a transformer, and a second set of turns of a secondary winding of the transformer. A insulation layer is deposited over the first metallization layer, and a second metallization layer bearing a second set of turns of the primary winding, and an optional third set of turns of a second secondary winding. A via connection connects one end of the first set of turns of the primary winding to the second turns of the primary winding located on the second metallization layer. The result is a transformer structure where the primary winding is provided on multiple layers and each secondary winding is confined to a single layer.

Integrated circuit transformer for radio frequency applications

An assembly (for example, an assembly in the form of an interposer that is distinct from a motherboard and from the devices that communicate with the motherboard) includes electromagnetic couplings. Each of the electromagnetic couplings couples signals being communicated between a device and a bus. Each of the electromagnetic couplings is connected to (a) an associated bus connector to provide connections of the couplings to the bus, and (b) an associated device connector to provide connections of the couplings to the device.

Electromagnetic bus coupling having an electromagnetic coupling interposer

A compact electromagnetic coupler for use with digital transmission system is described. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a first transmission structure, including a portion having a geometry. A second transmission structure having the geometry and positioned proximate the portion of the first transmission line structure having the geometry to form a compact electromagnetic coupler with the first transmission structure a geometry of the electromagnetic coupler to enable placement within a footprint of a standard card connector. The compact electromagnetic coupler so formed enables reconstruction of the logical state and timing of a signal transmitted along the first transmission structure.

Compact non-linear geometry electromagnetic coupler for use with digital transmission systems

A balun transformer having two series connected transformers with each having a primary loop conductor disposed in a stacked configuration. One portion of each primary loop conductors is in a first layer and these two portions of the two primary loop conductors are connected in series. The second portions of the primary loop conductors are in a second layer that is spaced from the first layer with the secondary loop conductors interlaced with these portions of the primary loop conductors in the second layer.

Growing community of inventors

Westford, MA, United States of America

Tao Liang