Denso Corporation

Denso Corpora Tion

So-ken Corporation

Takuya Takayama

Katsuhiko Kondo

Yusuke Akamine

Yasuyuki Miyake

Akiyoshi Mizutani

Chiharu Yamano

Takayuki Kitamura

Koji Shimizu

Kazuhiro Aoki

Mitsutoshi Morinaga

A radar apparatus, mounted to a vehicle, includes: a transmitting unit that transmits a transmission signal at a set repetition cycle; and a receiving unit that receives a reflection signal reflected by at least one object. The radar apparatus calculates a velocity residual of each of at least one target object, which is a difference between a velocity prediction value and a velocity measurement value. Based on a magnitude of variation in the velocity residual in time series of each of at least one target object, the radar apparatus calculates an evaluation value of each of at least one target object, which corresponds to a probability of each of at least one target object being a folding ghost. Based on the evaluation value of each of at least one target object, the radar apparatus determines whether each of at least one target object is a folding ghost.

Radar apparatus

An axial misalignment estimation apparatus calculates a first estimated speed ratio that is an estimated speed ratio calculated using an orientation angle that is corrected based on an axial misalignment angle estimated in measurement cycles up to a previous measurement cycle, and calculates at least one second estimated speed ratio that is the first estimated speed ratio presuming aliasing is present at the orientation angle. The axial misalignment estimation apparatus determines, for each stationary reflection point, whether aliasing is present at the orientation angle of the stationary reflection point based on the first estimated speed ratio and the at least one second estimated speed ratio, and corrects the orientation angle of the stationary reflection point in which aliasing is determined to be present, and estimates the axial misalignment angle based on the corrected orientation angle for the stationary reflection point of which the orientation angle is corrected.

Axial misalignment estimation apparatus

An axial misalignment estimation apparatus, mounted in a moving body, acquires reflection point information for each of reflection points detected by a radar apparatus, extracts, from the reflection points, at least a single road-surface reflection point detected by reflection on a road surface, based on the reflection point information. Based on the reflection point information, the axial misalignment estimation apparatus identifies, for each road-surface reflection point, apparatus system coordinates based on coordinate axes of the radar apparatus, and estimates an axial misalignment angle and a height of the radar apparatus using a relational expression established between at least two unknown parameters and at least two elements included in the apparatus system coordinates of the road-surface reflection point. The unknown parameters include the axial misalignment angle being a misalignment angle of a coordinate axis of the radar apparatus around a target axis, and a mounting height of the radar apparatus.

Axial deviation estimating device

An in-vehicle sensor device has an active sensor, an odometry sensor and a processing part. The processing part calculates estimated detection values of a stationary object by using position information parameters, a mounting angle of the active sensor, and a detection error of the odometry sensor. The position information parameters specify a relative position relationship between the stationary object and the active sensor. The processing part updates the position information parameters, the mounting angle, and the detection error simultaneously on the basis of a difference between the estimated detection value which has been calculated, and the position values of the stationary object detected by the active sensor.

In-vehicle sensor device

This axial deviation estimating device estimates an axial deviation angle of a radar device mounted on a mobile body, and includes an acquiring unit, an extracting unit, a device-system coordinates unit, and an estimating unit. The estimating unit estimates an axial deviation angle using a relational expression. The relational expression is an expression that holds between at least one unknown parameter, which includes an axial deviation angle of a coordinate axis of the radar device about a target axis which is at least one of a horizontal axis and a traveling direction axis constituting the coordinate axes of the mobile body, and at least one element included in the device-system coordinates of a road surface reflection point.

An axis deviation angle estimation device estimates a vertical axis deviation angle of a radar device based on roadside object information including information on a plurality of reflection points on a roadside object and road surface information including information on a plurality of reflection points on a road surface. The vertical axis deviation angle is an angle of deviation of an actual mounting direction from a reference mounting direction in a vertical direction. The actual mounting direction is an actual direction of the radar device, and the reference mounting direction is a direction of the radar device when the radar device is mounted in a reference state.

Radar device

An information acquisition section repeatedly acquires observation point information including an observation direction from a radar device. An axial misalignment acquisition section acquires an axial misalignment amount of an actual mounting direction representing the actual orientation of the radar device with respect to a reference mounting direction of the radar device. An aliasing calculation section calculates an aliasing direction of the observation direction included in the observation point information. An instantaneous determination section determines, as an actual direction, one of the observation direction and the aliasing direction that is closer to the reference mounting direction, which is estimated from the axial misalignment amount and the actual mounting direction.

Aliasing determination device

An object tracking apparatus acquires detection information from a sensor mounted to a moving body, detects an object, and calculates a distance, a relative velocity, and an orientation thereof. For the initially detected object, the apparatus calculates aliased velocities of which aliasing from the relative velocity is assumed, and generates target candidates corresponding to the aliased velocities. For each target candidate, the apparatus estimates a current state of the target candidate from a past state thereof and observation information, and selects the target candidate estimated to be a true target from the target candidates for the same object. The apparatus calculates, as a reference velocity, an aliased velocity of the relative velocity that is equal to or greater than a velocity lower-limit value and is most negative or smallest in magnitude. The apparatus calculates the aliased velocities being the reference velocity aliased 0 to n times in a positive direction.

Object tracking apparatus

An axial misalignment estimation apparatus estimates an axial misalignment angle of a radar apparatus mounted in a moving body. The estimation apparatus repeatedly acquires, for each reflection point detected by the radar apparatus, reflection point information including at least a relative speed and an orientation angle. The estimation apparatus acquires a speed of the moving body and extracts a stationary reflection point estimated to be a stationary object from the reflection points based on the speed of the moving body. The estimation apparatus selects, for each divided region, the stationary reflection point included in the divided region such that a predetermined condition is met. The divided region is a detection region of the radar apparatus that is divided into a plurality of parts in at least either of a horizontal direction and a vertical direction. The estimation apparatus determines the axial misalignment angle using the stationary reflection point selected.

A radar apparatus is provided with a data calculation unit, a first threshold calculation unit, a second threshold calculation unit, a detection threshold calculation unit and a peak detecting unit. The data calculation unit performs a frequency analysis of the reception signal to produce complex data. The first threshold calculating unit adds a predetermined addition value to a power value of the average data where the complex data is averaged to calculate a first threshold. The second threshold calculation unit calculates a second threshold based on a noise power. The detection threshold calculation unit calculates, for each frequency bin, a larger value of the first threshold and the second threshold to be the detection threshold.

An object tracking apparatus generates a plurality of target candidates in which ambiguity in velocity is assumed for an object detected for a first time, calculates a current prediction value of a state quantity of each target candidate from a past estimation value of the state quantity of each target candidate, using one filter among a plurality of filters, and calculates the current estimation value of the state quantity of the target candidate from each of the calculated prediction values and a current observation value that matches each prediction value. The object tracking apparatus deletes the target candidate of which a determined likelihood is less than a preset threshold among the target candidates, and switches a used filter to a filter that has a larger number of state variables among the filters, in response to the target candidate being deleted and the total number of target candidates decreasing.

In an object tracking device, a candidate generator is configured to, given P=Kmax−Kmin+1 that defines a range of foldings of velocity by phase rotation from Kminto Kmaxfoldings, calculate P velocity estimates for each of initial observation points. The candidate generator sets the number of foldings Kmin and the number of foldings Kmax such that Kmin<0 and |Kmin|>|Kmax| when an absolute value of an observation angle representing a direction of the observation point is equal to or less than a first threshold value, and Kmax>0 and |Kmin|<|Kmax| when the absolute value of the observation angle is greater than a second threshold. A velocity determiner is configured to, for each set of candidate targets, select one of the candidate targets belonging to the set of candidate targets, thereby determining the velocity of a target associated with the initial observation point.

Object tracking device

The position detecting apparatus repeatedly acquires, from a radar apparatus, object information including at least an object distance as a distance between the radar apparatus and a reflecting object and a relative speed between the radar apparatus and a reflecting object. The position detecting apparatus calculates a speed ratio as a ratio between the relative speed and the travelling speed. The position detecting apparatus calculates, based on the speed ratio, a projection distance between a projected position of the reflecting object projected onto a projection plane and a position of the radar apparatus on the projection plane, the projection plane having a predetermined angle with respect to a center axis indicating a direction along which the radar waves are transmitted by the radar apparatus and including the radar apparatus. The position detection apparatus calculates the position of the reflecting object based on the calculated projection distance.

Position detecting apparatus

A transmission antenna unit includes transmission antennas arranged in a row along a predetermined array direction at a predetermined first interval. A reception antenna unit includes reception antennas arranged in a row along the array direction at a second interval set to differ from the first interval. The transmission antennas and the reception antennas form a virtual array in which virtual reception antennas are arranged in a row along the array direction. The first interval is equal to a multiplication value of a minimum interval being a minimum value of an arrangement interval of the virtual reception antennas and a first multiple being an integer of 2 or greater. The second interval is equal to a multiplication value of the minimum interval and a second multiple being an integer of 2 or greater and set to differ from the first multiple. The first and second multiples are coprime.

A range setting unit sets, for each of tracked objects as objects being tracked, a connection range as a range in which the tracked object is estimated to be movable based on a state quantity of the tracked objects determined in the previous processing cycle. An association extraction unit extracts, for each of the tracked objects, a reflection point detected in the current processing cycle and positioned in the connection range as an associated reflection point. A state quantity update unit updates, for each of the tracked objects, the state quantity of the tracked objects in the current processing cycle, based on the previous state quantity and the state quantity of the associated reflection point.

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Kariya, Japan

Takuya Takayama