Victor Company of Japan, Limited

Takeshi Shibamoto

Nobuaki Takahashi

Hiroyuki Sugiyama

Koji Tanaka

Fujio Suzuki

Hideo Sato

Seiichi Takashima

Mitsuo Kubo

Yoshiaki Amano

Kazunori Nishikawa

Makoto Komura

Mitsuru Kikuchi

Tsuneo Furuki

Shoji Ueno

Ryozo Abe

Masao Kasuga

Shunichi Shichijo

Hayato Nakao

Masahiro Araoka

Kohji Tanaka

A jagged-edge killer circuit for a three-dimensional display, comprises a frame buffer for storing data of each pixel on the display screen by a pixel unit; a Z-buffer for storing distance data in a depth direction of a picture by a sub-pixel unit into which the pixel as a storage unit of the frame buffer is subdivided in a predetermined number; a picture data buffer for storing picture data by the sub-pixel unit; an element for comparing the distance data stored in the Z-buffer with new distance data in the depth direction about each new sub-pixel into which new pixel is subdivided in the predetermined number when picture data of said new pixel are written in the picture data buffer; a first element for renewing storage contents of the picture data buffer about only sub-pixel having nearer distance in the depth direction within the sub-pixels subdivided from the new pixel into the predetermined number on the basis of a comparison result of the comparing element; a second element for renewing storage contents of the Z-buffer by the new distance data of the sub-pixels having the predetermined number corresponding to the new pixel; and an element for generating picture data of the pixel unit in the frame buffer by performing an arithmetical mean of the picture data of the sub-pixel unit having the predetermined number in the picture data buffer.

Jagged-edge killer circuit for three-dimensional display

A digital data transmitting system comprises a first circuit for transmitting digital data related to an information signal data in terms of sectors each having k words with respect to each channel, where k is a natural number. The transmission of the digital data is performed within a predetermined transmission time period once or a plurality of times according to a tolerance of data error rate for an information content of the digital data. The information signal data are among digital data related to a plurality of channels of information signals which are subjected to a digital modulation, and the plurality of channels of information signals are made up of a combination at least including the information signal data among three kinds of information signals. The three kinds of information signals are a non-compressed audio signal, a video signal, and the information signal data other than the non-compressed audio signal and the video signal. The system also comprises a second circuit for adding a code and a synchronizing signal to the digital data which are obtained from the first circuit, and for transmitting the digital data having the first code and the first synchronizing signal added thereto. The first code is at least indicative of a number of times the digital data are repeatedly transmitted within the predetermined transmission time period.

Digital data transmitting system for transmitting digital data a number

A rotary recording medium has information signals recorded on a spiral or concentric tracks formed thereon as variations in geometrical configuration. The tracks comprise a mixture of digital recorded tracks which are recorded with a first modulated signal and analog recorded tracks which are recorded with a second modulated signal. The first modulated signal is a digital signal which has been time-sequentially multiplexed in terms of blocks at a transmission frequency of 44.1 kHz or a frequency extremely close to 44.1 kHz and has then been subjected to a modulation, where each of the blocks are constituted by a synchronizing signal, error correcting codes, and an error detecting code, which are added to a plurality of channels of digital data which are digitally modulated information signals. The second modulated signal is an analog modulated analog information signal at least including a composite video signal. A number of blocks recorded in one track turn of the digital recorded tracks is approximately equal to a product of the transmission frequency and a duration of one revolution of the rotary recording medium.

Rotary recording medium having track turns recorded with digital signal

A rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for picking up and reproducing pre-recorded signals from a rotary recording medium on which digital recorded tracks and analog recorded tracks coexist, a first reproducing circuit for reproducing a composite video signal having a horizontal scanning frequency of a predetermined television system from signals which are reproduced from the analog recorded tracks, among reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, a second reproducing circuit for demodulating and reproducing original information signals from signals which are reproduced from the digital recorded tracks, among the reproduced signals from the reproducing circuit, an oscillator circuit for generating a signal having a frequency which is a natural number multiple of the horizontal scanning frequency of the predetermined television system, a servo circuit for rotating a motor which rotates the rotary recording medium, in synchronism with the output signal of the oscillator circuit, and a master clock signal generating circuit for supplying to the second reproducing circuit a signal which is obtained by frequency-multiplying the output signal of the oscillator circuit, as a master clock signal.

Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus for reproducing

An information signal recording medium has a spiral track on which an information signal is recorded. The information signal includes picture element data which correspond to one field, and is time-sequentially recorded on the spiral track in terms of the picture element data which correspond to one field. The picture element data which correspond to one field are made up of a plurality of picture element data of a first field and a plurality of picture element data of a second field, among picture element data which are obtained by subjecting an analog video signal to a digital pulse modulation, where the analog video signal corresponds to one frame made up of the first and second fields. A reproducing apparatus is designed to reproduce the second field in a sequence different from a sequence with which the recorded picture element data are reproduced from the information recording medium in the first field.

Information signal recording medium and reproducing apparatus therefor

A digital video signal reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for reproducing a digital video signal from a recording medium, which digital video signal is added with at least a write-in specifying code and a read-out specifying code for specifying a memory circuit part to picture element data groups which are obtained by subjecting a video signal to a digital pulse modulation, a detecting circuit for detecting the write-in specifying code and the read-out specifying code within a reproduced digital video signal from the reproducing circuit, a generator for generating various synchronizing signals and reference signals, first and second memory circuit parts each having a memory capacity for storing picture element data corresponding to one picture, a write controller for causing the picture element data to be written into one of the first and second memory circuit parts according to a value of the write-in specifying code, a latch circuit for latching the read-out specifying code by a vertical synchronizing signal generated from the generator, a read controller for causing stored picture element data to be successively read out from one of the first and second memory circuit parts according to a value of the read-out specifying code from the latch circuit, and a circuit for converting the picture element data read out from the first and second memory circuit parts to an analog video signal.

Digital video signal reproducing apparatus

A digital video signal reproducing apparatus comprises a reproducing circuit for reproducing a digital video signal from a recording medium, where the recording medium is time-sequentially recorded with the digital video signal having a signal format in which a header signal is added to each of divided picture element data groups which are obtained by dividing a picture element data group in terms of a predetermined unit, the picture element data group is obtained by subjecting an analog video signal to a digital pulse modulation at a sampling frequency such that a product of a number of picture element data in one scanning line and an effective number of scanning lines in one picture of a standard television system is exceedingly close to 2.sup.18 but less than 2.sup.18, and the header signal at least comprises a synchronizing signal and a picture mode identification code, a header signal reproducing circuit for discriminating the header signal within the digital video signal reproduced by the reproducing circuit and reproducing the header signal, two memory circuits into which the picture element data group within said reproduced digital video signal is written and from which a stored picture element data group is read out, a circuit for controlling write-in and read-out with respect to the two memory circuits according to a code in the reproduced header signal, and a circuit for producing an analog video signal in accordance with a standard television system from the picture element data read out from the two memory circuits.

An address signal generating circuit for a memory circuit comprises a first latch driver for producing a signal corresponding to upper m bits of a 2m-bit address signal which is to be generated, where m is an integer, a second latch driver for producing a signal corresponding to lower m bits of the 2m-bit address signal, a circuit for dividing a 2m-bit signal which has a predetermined value into upper m bits and lower m bits and for alternately producing signals corresponding to the upper and lower m bits, a first adder for adding the value of n bits in the signal which has the predetermined value and the value of upper n bits in an output signal of the first or second latch driver and for producing an n-bit signal, where n is an integer less than m, a second adder for adding the value of m-n bits in the signal which has the predetermined value and lower m-n bits of the output signal of the first or second latch driver and for producing an (m-n)-bit signal, an adding circuit for supplying a carry signal of the first or second adder to the second or the first adder so as to add the carry signal with another input signal of the second or the first adder, and a driver control circuit for controlling the first and second latch drivers to alternately and time-divisionally produce upper m bits of the 2m-bit address signal and lower m bits of the 2m-bit address signal by alternately latching an m-bit output signal of the first and second adders in the first and second latch drivers.

Address signal generating circuit for a memory circuit

An improved memory utilization control system for compressed digital picture data transmission systems, comprises an input terminal coupled to the memory circuit having a capacity of one frame, an address signal generator generating an address signal which successively indicates write-in addresses in first and second memory regions each amounting to one field in the memory circuit when picture element data of frame-transmission to be reproduced in the first and second fields are applied to the input terminal, and for generating two address signals which respectively and successively indicate write-in addresses in the first and second memory regions when picture element data of field-transmission are applied to the input terminal, a write-in pulse generator generating write-in pulses for writing the picture element data into the memory circuit, and a read-out control circuit for reading out stored picture element data from the first memory region during reproduction of the first field, and for reading out stored picture element data from the second memory region during reproduction of the second field, so that a total capacity of the memory circuit required otherwise is reduced drastically.

Memory utilization control system for compressed digital picture data

A digital video signal recording system and reproducing apparatus comprise a circuit for independently subjecting a luminance signal and two kinds of color difference signals of a color picture information to digital pulse modulation, to produce a digital luminance signal and two kinds of digital color difference signals, a circuit for dividing the digital luminance signal and the two kinds of digital color difference signals into picture element data groups, in terms of specific number of rows or columns which are adjacent on a screen, and adding a header signal at least comprising a synchronizing signal, a picture mode identification code, and a picture information quantity identification code to a beginning position of each of the divided picture element data groups comprising the digital luminance signal and the two kinds of digital color difference signals, to produce a digital video signal having a signal format in which the digital luminance, the two kinds of digital color difference signals, and the header signal are time-sequentially multiplexed, a circuit for recording the digital video signal onto a recording medium, a circuit for writing each of the divided picture element data groups picked up and reproduced from the recording medium into a memory circuit according to codes within the header signal, and a circuit for producing an analog video signal in accordance with a standard television system from picture element data read out from the memory circuit.

Digital video signal recording system and reproducing apparatus

A digital signal recording system and a reproducing apparatus for reproducing signals recorded according to this recording system comprise a circuit for alternately transmitting a first digital luminance signal and a first two kinds of digital color difference signals obtained by subjecting a color picture information signal to digital pulse modulation, in terms of information of one or a plurality of scanning lines, and producing a first digital video signal having a signal format wherein signal components of two sampling points of the first digital luminance signal are arranged within the same word and signal components of the same sampling point on a picture of the first two kinds of digital color difference signals are arranged within the same word; a circuit for time-sequentially multiplexing the first digital video signal and the digital audio signals obtained by subjecting audio information signal to be recorded to digital pulse modulation, in terms of words, and recording the time-sequentially multiplexed signal onto the same one track on a recording medium; a decoder for demodulating and reproducing analog audio signals from a signal picked up and reproduced from the recording medium; and a circuit for producing an analog video signal in accordance with a standard television system, from the output first digital video signal of the decoder.

Digital signal recording system and reproducing apparatus

In a video signal recording and reproducing system, the recording system comprises a first converting circuit for sampling an analog composite video signal which is to be recorded with a first sampling frequency to convert the analog composite video signal into a digital signal, and a first memory circuit for storing an output digital signal of the first converting circuit to read out the output digital signal as a digital video signal sampled with a second sampling frequency, where the digital video signal corresponds only to a video signal in a video signal period excluding a synchronizing signal period of the analog composite video signal. The digital video signal thus read out is recorded and reproduced. The reproducing system comprises a second memory circuit for storing the reproduced digital video signal, and reading out the digital video signal as a digital video signal sampled with the first sampling frequency for every period corresponding to the video signal period, a third converting circuit for converting the digital video signal read out from the second memory circuit into an analog video signal, a synchronizing signal generating circuit for generating a synchronizing signal in synchronism with a signal having a frequency equal to the first sampling frequency, and a reproduced analog composite video signal obtaining circuit for mixing the analog video signal obtained through the conversion at the third converting circuit and the synchronizing signal generated by the synchronizing signal generating circuit, to obtain a reproduced analog composite video signal.

Video signal recording and/or reproducing system

Analog primary color video signals of a still-picture converted to luminance and color difference components and converted to digital samples. The digital samples of each video component are written into a respective memory at the sampling rate and retrieved by a reading circuit at a rate lower than the sampling rate. Analog multi-channel audio signals are converted to digital samples which are time-division multiplexed with the retrieved digital samples of the video components. The multiplexed digital samples are recorded on a recording disc medium in a spiral track pattern.

System for recording and reproducing time-division multiplexed digital

A system for converting number of scanning lines converts a first number of scanning lines of a first digital video signal into a second number of scanning lines of a second digital video signal. The system comprises a discrete signal obtaining circuit supplied with the first digital video signal, for successively re-arranging a plurality of picture element information arranged along lines in a vertical direction with respect to a picture frame indicated by the first digital video signal within a time interval corresponding to the first number of scanning lines in units of each of the lines in the vertical direction in a time series manner, to obtain a discrete signal having a sampling frequency equal to a horizontal scanning frequency of the first digital video signal, a sampling frequency converter for converting the sampling frequency of the discrete signal obtained from the discrete signal obtaining circuit into a frequency equal to a horizontal scanning frequency of the second digital video signal, and a second video signal obtaining circuit for successively re-arranging an output of the sampling frequency converter in units of a plurality of picture element information along a direction of horizontal scanning lines in accordance with the second digital video signal in a time series manner, to obtain the second digital video signal using the second number of scanning lines.

Growing community of inventors

Sagamihara, Japan

Takeshi Shibamoto