Kao Corporation

Takatoshi Kobayashi

Minoru Nakanishi

Akira Sakurai

Harumasa Yamasaki

Yuzo Sumida

Yuichi Hioki

Daisuke Shiba

Tadashi Moriyama

Zenbei Meiwa

Chikako Matsumoto

Norihiro Abe

Takashi Imamura

Yukihiro Nakano

Osamu Ito

Yasunori Hosokawa

Tadashi Matsui

Akira Yamanoi

Yasunori Suda

Takahiro Ohya

Tamio Yasuno

A cleanser composition comprising a phosphate type surfactant and an amide ether carboxylic acid as the essential components. This cleanser composition is lowly irritant to the skin etc., and excellent in lathering property, gives creamy foam in quality, and can give an excellent feeling to the skin cleansed even when it is used in hard water.

Cleanser composition

Cleanser composition containing phosphate ester and ether acetate

A liquid-absorbent composite comprises (a) a water-absorbent polymer, (b) a water-insoluble inorganic material and (c) a water-insoluble hydrophilic fibrous material at a weight ratio between (a), (b) and (c) in the range of 100:5-1200:5-1200. It is very useful as the absorbent component for a sanitary napkin and a medical pad.

Absorbent composite

An absorbent article using, as a surface material (or a liquid-permeable top sheet), a nonwoven fabric is disclosed, the nonwoven fabric containing at least 10% by weight of a conjugate fiber comprising first and second parts differing from each other, wherein the second part covers at least a part of the first part, at least the first part contains an inorganic component in a proportion higher than that contained in the second part, and the content of the inorganic component in the first part is at least 1.5% by weight based on the weight of the first part. The nonwoven fabric has excellent cutting properties while retaining satisfactory strength, absorbency and touch.

Absorbent article

A sanitary article comprises an absorbent and a sheet of a surface material to envelop the absorbent, the sheet comprising an opaque, hydrophobic film, having recesses in its land portion, the recesses being formed to have a bottom and side walls, the side walls having a slanting part, the slanting part being provided therein with an opening so that the slanting part having the opening may not be covered with the land portion.

Surface material for sanitary articles

An absorbent article comprising a surface material, a liquid-impermeable backing material and an absorbent located therebetween, wherein said surface material comprises a liquid-retentive structure body with a three-dimensional skeleton structure having an average interskeleton distance of from 150 to 700 .mu.m and a hydrophobic film being integrally provided with the liquid-retentive structure body so as to form a skin-contact face, and have openings penetrating through the liquid-retentive structure body and the hydrophobic film is disclosed. An absorbent article comprising an absorbent and the above-mentioned surface material is also disclosed. The absorbent article of the present invention may be processed into, for example, a sanitary napkin which can rapidly introduce a liquid into the absorbent via the openings, shows no turn back of the absorbed liquid toward the body even under the application of pressure, gives an excellent feel at use, maintains a dryness on the surface and can completely inhibit leakage of the liquid.

An absorbent article comprises a liquid-permeable surface sheet, a liquid-impermeable leak-proof sheet and an absorbent layer disposed between the two sheets, said leak-proof sheet having on the outside surface a composite comprising a hydrophobic polymer having a glass transition temperature of zero degree centigrade or lower and foamed beads of a polymer. It is improved in the anti-slipping property, the leak-proof property and the permeability to moisture.

An absorbent composition having excellent stability comprising an absorbent resin and 0.01 to 30 percent by weight, based on the dried weight of said absorbent resin, of a radical chain terminator.

Absorbent resin with excellent stability

A highly absorptive resin is produced by crosslinking a starting polymer being hydrophilic, having a carboxylic group or a carboxylate group, having a water content of 10 to 40 percent by weight, with a polyglycidyl ether having 4 or more epoxy groups, being water-soluble. The resin has a long life in absorption.

Process for producing highly absorptive resin

A highly reactive, water-absorptive resin is prepared by (1) impregnating a highly water-absorptive resin having carboxyl or carboxylate groups and a water content of 50 percent by weight or lower with a hydrophilic polymer or monomer having a reactive group and (2) polymerizing said monomer or crosslinking said polymer with a crosslinking agent.

Process for preparing highly reactive, water-absorptive resin

An absorbent article comprises a base material of fibers a part or all of which fibers are hydrophobic and a water-absorbent polymer a part or all of which is in the form of substantially spherical particles and has been bonded to said fibers to surround them. Fixation of the polymer is secured. Softness of the base material is maintained.

A polymer in the form of particles is water-insoluble and water-sellable, containing carboxyl or carboxylate groups. It has a physiological saline absorption quantity of 40 to 90 grams per one gram of the polymer, a physiological saline absorption rate of at least 8 ml per 0.3 gram of the polymer, a gel strength of 33 to 200 g/cm2 when it has been swollen to saturation with ion-exchange water. It is useful as an absorbent in a sanitary article.

Absorptive material

A highly water absorbent polymer having high resistance to salt solution is prepared by crosslinking a hyrophilic polymer or copolymer having carboxyl and/or carboxylate groups and water content of 10 to 40 wt. % with a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups capable of reaction with said carboxyl and carboxylate group. An improved hydrophilic polymer is produced by polymerizing a monomer with a persulfate and a hydroperoxide as combined initiators. Another improved hydrophilic polymer is prepared by polymerizing a monomer with a persulfate and adding a hydroperoxide to the resulting polymer.

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Wakayama, Japan

Takatoshi Kobayashi