Kuraray Co., Ltd.

Hitachi, Ltd.

Asahi Glass Company, Limited

Nippon Hoso' Kyokai

Other

Ube Industries, Inc.

Hitachi, Ltd. & Nippon Hoso Kasai

Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Nishikawa Rubber Co., Ltd.

Takashi Yamashita

Tadaaki Hirai

Keiichi Shidara

Kazutaka Tsuji

Yukio Takasaki

Tatsuo Makishima

Sachio Ishioka

Kenkichi Tanioka

Tatsuro Kawamura

Masaaki Aiba

Junichi Yamazaki

Yasuhiko Nonaka

Yutaka Nakagawa

Takeshi Kuwata

Kenji Sameshima

Naohiro Goto

Eisuke Inoue

Kazuhisa Taketoshi

Hidemasa Koh

Hiroshi Hasebe

Takanori Ohnishi

Hideyuki Nagano

Eikyuu Hiruma

Mitsuo Kosugi

Tsuyoshi Uda

Hirofumi Ogawa

Shiro Suzuki

Temkar Ruckmongathan

Hiroyuki Shimo

Tomohiro Ono

Hirokazu Matsubara

Hiroyuki Ogi

Shinji Nakai

Katsunori Takamoto

Toru Kuki

Yochizumi Ikeda

Koichi Uchida

Takashi Ogawa

Toshiaki Sato

Kenichi Ishii

Kazushige Ishiura

Shinji Tai

Atsushi Funaki

Haruhisa Masuda

Eiichi Nishi

Masakazu Nakaya

Kenji Shachi

Hiromichi Nakata

Masanao Yamamoto

Yasuharu Shimomoto

Koji Nakamura

Kenji Oda

Temkar N Ruckmongathan

Tsugunori Kashimura

Kazutoshi Terada

Toshinori Kato

Toshihiko Saitou

Shirou Suzuki

Tsuyoshi Iwasa

Yoshiki Mukoo

Hirofumi Kikuchi

Takao Hoshiba

Fumihiko Ando

Shinya Shibata

Masanobu Ogawa

Masaharu Kume

Tomoharu Nishioka

Syuichi Kanao

Eikyu Hiruma

Katsuei Takahashi

Shigeru Kawahara

Yuji Munesawa

Yuichi Katoh

Yoshizumi Ikeda

Masahiro Rikukawa

Syunji Kaneda

Tatsuya Naruse

Hiroki Yamasaki

Tsuyoshi Kubo

Toshiharu Ogi

Paste which is prepared by any solid concentration and is excellent in terms of handleability, applicability, and storage stability; an electrolyte film or electrode film which is an even and highly flexible coating film formed in a desired thickness from the paste through a few repetitions of an application/drying step; and a polymer transducer which can be industrially and economically produced and shows excellent performance. The paste comprises: a solid polyelectrolyte (A) consisting of a block copolymer containing; a polymer block (a-1) which is represented by chemical formula (1) and a polymer block (a-2) which has substantially no ionic group and is rubbery at room temperature; an organic solvent (B) having a boiling point at 150&#xb0; C. or higher; and non-dissociable particles (C) which are insoluble in the organic solvent (B) and have a major-axis length of 1-100 &#x3bc;m and an aspect ratio of 5 or less. The polymer transducer comprises an electrolyte film and a pair of electrode films between which the electrolyte film is sandwiched, wherein the electrolyte film or the pair of electrode films has been formed by drying and solidifying the paste into a film shape.

Paste and polymer transducer including coating film formed from same as electrolyte film or electrode films

This invention relates to a polymer electrolyte membrane for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, comprising a block copolymer which comprises, as its constituents, a polymer block (A) having as a main unit an aromatic vinyl compound unit whose &#x3b1;-carbon is quaternary carbon, and a flexible polymer block (B), and has ion-conducting groups on the polymer block (A). The electrolyte membrane of this invention is economical, mild to the environment and excellent in moldability and chemical stability and thus durability, and, therefore, can suitably be used in membrane electrode assemblies and polymer electrolyte fuel cells.

Polymer electrolyte membrane for solid polymer fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell

A multilayer tube including at least three layers including a layer (a) formed of (A) polyamide 11 and/or polyamide 12, a layer (b) formed of (B) a polyamide (semi-aromatic polyamide) including a dicarboxylic acid unit containing a terephthalic acid and/or naphthalenedicarboxylic acid unit in a proportion of 50 mol % or more based on all dicarboxylic acid units, and a diamine unit containing an aliphatic diamine unit having a carbon number of 9 to 13 in a proportion of 60 mol % or more based on all diamine units, and a layer (c) formed of (C) a fluorine-containing polymer having introduced into the molecular chain thereof a functional group having reactivity with a polyamide-based resin, is provided as a multilayer tube excellent in an alcohol gasoline permeation-preventing property, interlayer adhesion, low-temperature impact resistance, heat resistance and chemical resistance.

Multilayer tube

This invention relates to an ion-conducting binder used for a membrane electrode assembly for polymer electrolyte fuel cells, the assembly consisting of a polymer electrolyte membrane and two gas diffusion electrodes stuck to the polymer electrolyte membrane with the membrane put between the electrodes, which binder comprises a block copolymer which comprises a polymer block (A) having as a main unit an aromatic vinyl compound unit whose &#x3b1;-carbon is quaternary carbon, and a flexible polymer block (B), and has ion-conducting groups on the polymer block (A), and a solution or suspension thereof, and a membrane electrode assembly and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. The ion-conducting binder, membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell of this invention are economical, mild to the environment and excellent in moldability and oxidation stability.

Ion-conductive binder membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell

The present invention provides a thermoplastic resin composition having excellent oxygen absorption property. This thermoplastic resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin (A), a multilayered polymer particle (B) and a transition metal salt (C), wherein the multilayered polymer particle (B) has at least one oxygen absorption layer, the oxygen absorption layer comprises a diene polymer (B1) containing a conjugated diene monomer as a polymerization component, and the transition metal salt (C) is contained in an amount of 1 to 5000 ppm in terms of a metal element thereof.

Oxygen absorbing compositions and articles

The present invention provides a multilayered pipe for hot water circulation having excellent oxygen barrier properties and anti-crack properties, in particular, excellent anti-crack properties at low temperatures by using a thermoplastic resin composition comprising 50 to 99% by weight of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) and 1 to 50% by weight of multilayered polymer particles (B).

Pipe for hot-water circulation

This invention relates to multiphase structured polymer particles comprising at least two rubber component phases (I) formed by copolymerization of monomer mixtures comprising an acrylate ester and a polyfunctional monomer, a thermoplastic resin component phase (II) formed by copolymerization of a monomer mixture comprising a methacrylate ester and other monomers, and satisfying the following conditions (1)-(5). (1) The number average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin component forming the outermost phase is 30,000 or less. (2) The weight ratio of phase (I)/phase (II) is 30/70-80/20. (3) Of the adjacent phases (1), a specific relation holds regarding the solubility in water of the monomer mixtures forming the nth and n&plus;1th phases. (4) A specific relation holds between the refractive index of phase (I) and the refractive index of phase (II). (5) The average particle size is 150 nm or less. When the multiphase structured polymer particles according to this invention are used alone to form molded products, molded products having excellent transparency and elastic recovery properties can be obtained.

Multiphase structured polymer particles, method of manufacturing same, and uses thereof

Thermoplastic polymer composition

There is provided a thermoplastic polymer composition containing (i) 100 parts of a block copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl block and a conjugated diene block, (ii) 5 to 200 parts of a polyurethane block copolymer having a thermoplastic polyurethane block, (iii) 10 to 300 parts of a thermoplastic polyurethane and (iv) 10 to 300 parts of a paraffin oil.

A resin composition containing (A) a thermoplastic polyurethane; (B) a polymer having a hydroxyl group at the end of the molecular main chain, the main chain principally comprising a conjugated diene compound unit (I) which may or may not be hydrogenated and an aromatic vinyl compound unit (II); and (C) a polyacetal resin, at ratios of (A), (B) and (C) being 2.5 to 90% by weight, 2.5 to 90% by weight and 5 to 95% by weight, respectively, on the basis of the total weight of the (A), (B) and (C), is excellent in terms of tensile strength and tensile elongation, and impact resistance at ambient temperature and lower temperatures.

Resin composition and molded article of the same

A driving method of a matrix type liquid crystal display element including at least J.times.L (J and L are respectively integers of 2 or more) row electrodes and a plural number of column electrodes wherein the J.times.L row electrodes are divided into J row electrode subgroups each including n row electrodes so that the subgroups are selected as each batch to be driven. When voltages are applied to the row electrodes, either a voltage level of +V.sub.r or -V.sub.r (where V.sub.r &gt;0) is applied at a selection time, when a voltage at a non-selection time is 0 (zero). Voltages applied to the column electrodes are selected from (L+1) voltage levels of V.sub.0, V.sub.1, . . . , V.sub.L (where V.sub.0 &lt;V.sub.1 . . . &lt;V.sub.L), and when a two-valued information of the j-th line electrode subgroup (j is an integer of any of 1 through J) in a specified column in the plural column electrodes is expressed by a column vector D.sub.j having L elements (where the elements of the vector D.sub.j include 1 indicating ON and 0 indicating OFF), specific conditions must be satisfied.

Driving method of driving a liquid crystal display element

A driving method for a liquid crystal display element including L row electrodes and K column electrodes in which two kinds of data, data corresponding to a logical '0' and data corresponding to a logical '1', are used to display gray shades. The row electrodes are divided into row electrode subgroups which are selected as a batch. When the row electrode subgroups are selected, they have a positive voltage level with respect to a non-election voltage and a negative voltage level with respect to a selection voltage. A matrix of column vector components in which row voltages are time-sequentially arranged form a display cycle in each of the row electrode subgroups, and such a matrix has orthogonality. Row voltages are dispersively applied in a display cycle in each of the row electrode subgroups. Further, a number of column vector components K is related to a number of row electrodes L such that K is a minimum value satisfying the orthogonality and L is.ltoreq.2.sup.P =K, where K, L and P are integers. A gray shade is then effectuated by displaying a plural number of ON and OFF signs at a specified ratio.

A driving method of a liquid crystal display element having plural numbers of scanning electrodes and data electrodes where a J.times.L number (J and L are each integers.gtoreq.2) of scanning electrodes are divided into J subgroups each having L scanning electrodes so that the subgroups are selected and driven as a batch. The subgroups are selected while the following conditions are satisfied: (1) in L=k.multidot.N.multidot.T/.tau., a value satisfying k=10-250 is determined, where L is the number of row electrodes selected, N is the total number of row electrodes, T is a selection time of a single scanning electrode and .tau. is an average response time of a liquid crystal display element; (2) in a selection time, a voltage is applied to the scanning electrodes in a positive or negative direction with respect to an intermediate voltage, and in a non-selection time, the intermediate voltage is applied to the same, (3) for a selection voltage matrix, an orthogonal matrix A having L rows and elements of +1 and -1 which correspond respectively to a positive voltage and a negative voltage, is selected, and (4) in a selection time of the scanning electrode subgroups, application of the voltage is so made that elements of a column vector in the selection voltage matrix correspond to the amplitudes of the voltage to the scanning electrodes forming the scanning electrode subgroups.

A driving method of a matrix type liquid crystal display element comprising at least J.times.L number (J subgroup) of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes. When information of the j-th row electrode subgroup in a specified column is expressed by a column vector D.sub.j having an L number of elements, the following conditions are satisfied: (1) and j-th row electrode subgroup is selected so that the elements of a selection voltage vector which constitute a selection voltage matrix in which the product of a matrix and a transposed matrix of the same assumes a scalar multiple of the unit matrix is selected, and the selection voltage matrix comprising election voltage vectors arranged in a matrix are selected, and (2) when the j-th row electrode subgroup is selected, the voltage applied to the column electrodes to indicate a display information by means of the vector D.sub.j are determined as in the following items (a) and (b): (a) a vector .beta. is formed by the selection voltages applied to the j-th row electrode subgroup, and (b) a voltage V.sub.i (i=D, 1 . . . L) given by the sum of exclusive OR of the elements corresponding to the vectors .beta. and D.sub.j is applied to the column electrodes.

A photoconductive device having a photoconductive layer which includes an amorphous semiconductor layer capable of charge multiplication in at least a part thereof is disclosed. The method of operating such a photoconductive device is also disclosed. By using the avalanche effect of the amorphous semiconductor layer, it is possible to realize a highly sensitive photoconductive device while maintaining low lag property. In one aspect of the present invention, the amorphous semiconductor layer is amorphous Se. In another aspect of the present invention, the amorphous semiconductor layer is composed mainly of tetrahedral elements including at least an element of hydrogen or halogens. When using the amorphous semiconductor layer composed mainly of tetrahedral elements, the charge multiplication effect is produced mainly in the interior of the amorphous semiconductor, and thus it is possible to obtain a thermally stable photoconductive device having a high sensitivity while keeping a good photoresponse.

Photoconductive imaging apparatus

Growing community of inventors

Tsukuba, Japan

Takashi Yamashita