Hitachi, Ltd.

Nissan Motor Company Limited

Takao Miyashita

Tatsuo Igawa

Takao Umeda

Masazumi Sone

Yukitsugu Hirota

Yuzuru Simazaki

Hiromitsu Nagae

Ken Sasaki

Shigeru Matsuyama

Hiroyuki Sugawara

Fumio Nakano

Seikichi Tanno

Takeo Tamamura

Kooji Kuwabara

In a display panel consisting essentially of a pair of substrates whose opposed surfaces are equipped with transparent conductive layers and at least one of which consists of an organic polymer film, and of a display member interposed between said pair of substrates, the improvement wherein said organic polymer film is a uniaxially stretched polyester film.

Display panel having uniaxially-stretched organic polymer film as the

A liquid crystal display device is disclosed in which a liquid crystal material mixed with a dichroic dye is held between a pair of substrates whose facing surfaces are provided with electrodes, so that a picture element is made up of a pair of facing portions of the electrodes and a portion of the liquid crystal material sandwiched by the facing portions, in which a reflecting plate is adjacent to one of the substrates, and in which at least one of the substrates is formed of a birefringent material having slow and fast principal axes of birefringence. In the above device, an angle between the direction of the absorption axis of the dichroic dye and one of the principal axes of birefringence of the substrate is selected so that the contrast and viewing-direction characteristic of the device can be improved.

Liquid crystal display device

An ignition distributor is disclosed for use in an internal combustion engine including a plurality of cylinders each fitted with an ignition plug. The distributor includes a plurality of fixed electrodes disposed in circumferential spaced relationship and electrically connected to the respective ignition plugs. A rotor electrode is provided which is electrically connected to a power source and rotatable to successively face the fixed electrodes with a narrow gap with rotation of the engine thereby distributing power to the respective ignition plugs. At least either of the rotor electrode and each of the fixed electrodes has its facing surface formed of conductive and insulating materials combined.

Ignition distributor

This invention relates to a liquid crystal display element comprising a pair of transparent substrates, electrodes formed on the individual surfaces thereof facing each other, a liquid crystal material layer held between the substrates, and gap controlling material for keeping the gap between the substrates, and is characterized in that the gap controlling material is dispersed and fixed on the substrate surface by an insulating coating film such as an orientation controlling film. When the gap controlling material is thus dispersed and fixed, it does not move between the substrates, and hence the change of the gap length between the substrates is prevented, so that there can be obtained a liquid crystal display element in which the distance between the substrates is uniform. Moreover, when the insulating coating film is an orientation controlling film, the dispersion and fixation of the gap controlling material is completed simultaneously with the formation of the orientation controlling film, so that beneficial effect can be obtained also with respect to working efficiency. When the gap controlling material is a combination of a polymer solid and an insulating material having a higher softening point and regidity than those of the polymer solid, the uniformalization and change prevention of the gap length are more effectively achieved.

Liquid crystal display element with gap controlling material and process

In a distributor for internal combustion engine, the rotor electrode is formed of a first electrode of a conductive metal, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode is formed of the mixture of fine particles of resistive and conductive materials. The first electrode is made in contact with the center carbon of the distributor, and the second electrode is opposed to the stationary electrode of the distributor. The minimum length from the discharge end surface of the second electrode to the first connection between the first and second electrodes is selected to be 5 mm or above.

Distributor for internal combustion engine

A distributor for internal combustion engines is disclosed, in which at least the spark discharge portion of the rotor electrode and/or each of the fixed electrodes is made of an alloy containing silicon, thus suppressing the generation of radio noise.

A persistent current switch adapted to connect the ends of a superconducting coil together and to disconnect the ends thereof includes a vacuum casing and at least a pair of electrodes disposed in the vacuum casing in opposing relationship to each other. Each of the electrodes is provided with a highly conductive contact portion of high-purity metal having a very small resistivity at extremely low temperatures and with at least one superconducting contact portion of superconducting material in alignment with one another in the respective electrodes so that parallel current paths of the highly conductive contact portion and the superconducting contact portion may be simultaneously established when the electrodes are brought into contact with each other. The persistent current flows through the superconducting contact portion in the normal state, but the current is swiftly diverted to the highly conductive contact portion when the S-N transition takes place owing to the deterioration of the critical current value of the superconductor due to the sudden change in conduction current or the application of external magnetic field so that the rapid attenuation of the persistent current can be prevented.

Growing community of inventors

Mito, Japan

Takao Miyashita