Hoya Corporation

Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki

Sicoxs Corporation

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Takamitsu Kawahara

Kuniaki Yagi

Hiroyuki Nagasawa

Tsutomu Shoki

Naoki Hatta

Motoki Kobayashi

Akiyuki Minami

Toyokazu Sakata

Hidetsugu Uchida

Ko Imaoka

Yukitaka Nakano

Tomoatsu Makino

Ryo Ohkubo

Hideki Takagi

Akinori Kurikawa

Yuuichi Kurashima

Mitsuharu Kato

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate may comprise irradiating a surface of a first semiconductor layer and a surface of a second semiconductor layer with one or more types of first impurity in a vacuum. The method may comprise bonding the surface of the first semiconductor layer and the surface of the second semiconductor layer to each other in the vacuum. The method may comprise applying heat treatment to the semiconductor substrate produced in the bonding. The first impurity may be an inert impurity that does not generate carriers in the first and second semiconductor layers. The heat treatment may be applied such that a width of an in-depth concentration profile of the first impurity contained in the first and second semiconductor layers is narrower after execution of the heat treatment than before the execution of the heat treatment.

Semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing semiconductor substrate

A technique disclosed herein relates to a manufacturing method for a semiconductor substrate having the bonded interface with high bonding strength without forming an oxide layer at the bonded interface also for the substrate having surface that is hardly planarized. The manufacturing method for the semiconductor substrate may include an amorphous layer formation process in which a first amorphous layer is formed by modifying a surface of a support substrate and a second amorphous layer is formed by modifying a surface of a single-crystalline layer of a semiconductor. The manufacturing method may include a contact process in which the first amorphous layer and the second amorphous layer are contacted with each other. The manufacturing method may include a heat treatment process in which the support substrate and single-crystalline layer are heat-treated with the first amorphous layer and the second amorphous layer being in contact with each other.

Manufacturing method for semiconductor substrate

There is provided a silicon carbide substrate composed of silicon carbide, including encapsulated regions inside, which form incoherent boundaries between the silicon carbide and the encapsulated regions, wherein propagation of stacking faults in the silicon carbide is blocked.

Silicon carbide substrate, semiconductor device and method for manufacturing silicon carbide substrate

A process for producing a silicon carbide single crystal in which a silicon carbide single crystal layer is homo-epitaxially or hetero-epitaxially grown on a surface of a single crystal substrate, wherein a plurality of substantially parallel undulation ridges that extend in a first direction on the single crystal substrate surface is formed on said single crystal substrate surface; each of the undulation ridges on said single crystal substrate surface has a height that undulates as each of the undulation ridges extends in the first direction; and the undulation ridges are disposed so that planar defects composed of anti-phase boundaries and/or twin bands that propagate together with the epitaxial growth of the silicon carbide single crystal merge with each other.

Process for producing silicon carbide single crystal

Provided are a compound semiconductor crystal substrate capable of reducing planar defects such as twins and anti-phase boundaries occurring in epitaxially grown crystals without additional steps beyond epitaxial growth, and a method of manufacturing the same. A compound single crystal substrate, the basal plane of which is a nonpolar face, with said basal plane having a partial surface having polarity (a partial polar surface). Said partial polar surface is a polar portion of higher surface energy than said basal plane. A method of manufacturing the compound single crystal substrate, comprising the steps of: epitaxially growing a compound single crystal in the normal direction on a basal plane of a compound single crystal substrate wherein the basal plane is a nonpolar face and has a partial polar surface in a portion thereof, and either cutting the compound single crystal layer that has been grown in parallel to the basal plane, or removing at least said substrate to obtain a compound single crystal block, a basal plane of which is a nonpolar face only having a partial polar surface with the highest surface energy in a portion thereof.

Compound crystal and method of manufacturing same

Provided is a method of manufacturing compound single crystals by epitaxially growing a compound single crystal layer differing from the substrate in which the planar defects generated in the crystal that is epitaxially grown are reduced. The method of manufacturing compound single crystals in which a compound single crystalline layer differing from a compound single crystalline substrate is epitaxially grown on the surface of said substrate. Plural undulations extending in a single direction are present on at least a portion of the surface of said substrate, and in that said undulations are provided in such a manner that as said compound single crystalline layer grows, the defects that grow meet each other.

Method of manufacturing compound single crystal

Method of manufacturing silicon carbide, silicon carbide, composite material, and semiconductor element

To provide a method of manufacturing compound semiconductor single crystals such as silicon carbide and gallium nitride by epitaxial growth methods, that is capable of yielding compound single crystals of comparatively low planar defect density. The method of manufacturing compound single crystals in which two or more compound single crystalline layers identical to or differing from a single crystalline substrate are sequentially epitaxially grown on the surface of said substrate. At least a portion of said substrate surface has plural undulations extending in a single direction and second and subsequent epitaxial growth is conducted after the formation of plural undulations extending in a single direction in at least a portion of the surface of the compound single crystalline layer formed proximately.

A process for preparation of silicon carbide by depositing silicon carbide on at least a part of a surface of a substrate having on its surface undulations extending approximately in parallel with each other, wherein a center line average of said undulations is in a range of from 3 to 1,000 nm, gradients of inclined planes of said undulations are in a range of from 1&deg; to 54.7&deg;, and, in a cross section orthogonal to a direction along which the undulations are extended, portions at which neighboring inclined planes are brought in contact with each other are in a curve shape. The substrate is silicon or silicon carbide having a surface with a plane normal in a crystallographic <001> orientation, having &lcub;001&rcub; planes accounting for 10% or less of the entire area of the surface, etc. Also claimed is a single crystal silicon carbide having a planar defect density of 1,000/cm or lower, or having an internal stress of 10 MPa or lower.

Silicon carbide and method for producing the same

There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide film in which a crystal orientation is continued on a single crystal substrate surface and silicon carbide is allowed to epitaxially grow, the method comprising the steps of: entirely or partially providing the substrate surface with a plurality of undulations extended parallel in one direction; and allowing silicon carbide to grow on the substrate surface.

Silicon carbide film and method for manufacturing the same

There is disclosed a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide film in which a crystal orientation continued on a single crystal substrate surface and silicon carbide is allowed to epitaxially grow, the method comprising the steps of: entirely or partially providing the substrate surface with a plurality of undulations extended parallel in one direction; and allowing silicon carbide to grow on the substrate surface.

An X-ray mask including a mask support formed into the shape of a frame, an X-ray-transparent film which is supported so as to extend over the surface of the frame-shaped mask support and which permits transmission of X-rays, and a desired X-ray-absorbing film pattern laid on the X-ray-transparent film, wherein the mask support has a thickness which by itself affords sufficient mechanical strength; and a step is formed along the periphery of the mask support.

Method of manufacturing X-ray mask and X-ray mask blank, and X-ray mask and X-ray mask blank manufactured thereby

An X-ray mask blank makes it possible to manufacture an X-ray mask which has an extremely low stress, thus providing an extremely high positional accuracy. In the X-ray mask blank, an X-ray transparent film is formed on a substrate, and an X-ray absorber film is formed on the X-ray transparent film. The top and/or the bottom of the X-ray absorber film is provided with a film in which the product of the film stress and the film thickness thereof lies in the range of 0 to .+-.1.times.10.sup.4 dyn/cm.

X-ray mask blank, x-ray mask, and pattern transfer method

An X-ray mask blank and a manufacturing method for an X-ray mask make it possible to manufacture an X-ray mask which has an extremely low stress, thus providing an extremely high positional accuracy. In the X-ray mask blank, an X-ray transparent film is formed on a substrate, and an X-ray absorber film is formed on the X-ray transparent film. An etching mask layer composed of a material containing chromium and carbon, and/or nitrogen is provided on the X-ray absorber film.

Growing community of inventors

Kawasaki, Japan

Takamitsu Kawahara