Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation

Takahiro Kawabe

Shinya Nishida

Taiki Fukiage

Kazushi Maruya

Masataka Sawayama

Nami Ogawa

A video including a stationary object region and a background region other than the stationary object region is generated. The background region includes a striped-texture region adjacent to the outline of the stationary object region, and a striped texture having a striped luminance pattern moves in a direction having a component orthogonal to the outline in the striped-texture region.

Video generation device, video generation method, and program

A pseudo haptic sensation is perceived by visually presenting a situation in which an object is deformed in accordance with a pulling action or a pushing action by at least one body part. Note that a rate of a magnitude of deformation of the object to a pulling amount of the pulling action or a pushing amount of the pushing action when providing a pseudo haptic sensation of a material having a first stiffness is higher than a rate of the magnitude of deformation of the object to a pulling amount of the pulling action or a pushing amount of the pushing action when providing a pseudo haptic sensation of a material having a second stiffness which is stiffer than the first stiffness.

Pseudo haptic sense control apparatus, pseudo haptic sense control method, and program

A technique that automatically adjusts a motion given to a projection target using a perceptual model is provided. A motion vector generation apparatus includes a first parameter generation unit that generates a first parameter that is a parameter for scaling a motion vector based on a perceptual difference between a projection result reproduction image which is an image that is obtained when a projection target onto which a projection image obtained based on the motion vector has been projected is photographed and a warped image which is an image generated by distorting an image obtained when the projection target is photographed by a perceptual amount of motion perceived when the projection result reproduction image is viewed, and a motion vector reduction unit that scales the motion vector using the first parameter.

Motion vector generation apparatus, projection image generation apparatus, motion vector generation method, and program

A visual perception of an arbitrary transparent material is imparted to an arbitrary image. In accordance with each element of each deformation map included in a sequence of deformation maps that correspond to a time series, each element of a target image is moved to obtain each deformed image of the time series. Each element of each of the deformation maps indicates a movement direction and a movement amount of each pixel of the target image corresponding to the element. Each deformation map included in a sequence of deformation maps corresponding to a first time interval in the time series corresponds to each of two-dimensional arrays obtained by moving, in a first direction, elements of two-dimensional arrays corresponding to immediately-previous deformation maps, and each deformation map included in a sequence of deformation maps corresponding to a second time interval in the time series corresponds to each of two-dimensional arrays obtained by moving, in a second direction, elements of two-dimensional arrays corresponding to immediately-previous deformation maps. Here, the first direction and the second direction differ from one another.

Image generation device, image generation method, and program

A feeling is given that a stationary object that actually exists as a physical object is moving. In an illusion showing system including: an object; and a video presentation device that presents video for superimposition that includes a stationary object area having a substantially identical contour as a contour of the object, at least one luminance varying area located along a contour of the stationary object area, and a background area other than the stationary object area and the luminance varying area, and in which luminance of the luminance varying area varies with time in a luminance range based on luminance of the object and luminance of the background area, the object and the video for superimposition are shown so that a contour of the stationary object area of the video for superimposition presented by the video presentation device substantially matches a contour of the object.

Illusion presentation system, and illusion presentation method

A feeling is given that a stationary object having any contour shape is moving. An image generation device comprises means for generating video including a stationary object area, at least one luminance varying area located along a contour of the stationary object area, and a background area other than the stationary object area and the luminance varying area. Luminance of the luminance varying area varies with time in a luminance range based on luminance of the stationary object area and luminance of the background area, and the luminance varying area is a portion that does not overlap the stationary object area in at least one area obtained by moving and/or enlarging the stationary object area.

A feeling is given that a stationary object is moving even when an apparent motion is not established between the stationary object and luminance varying areas. An image generation device generates video including a stationary object area, at least one luminance varying area located along a contour of the stationary object area, and a background area other than the stationary object area and the luminance varying area. Luminance of the luminance varying area varies with time in a luminance range based on luminance of the stationary object area and luminance of the background area. (1) Luminance of the stationary object area is brighter than luminance of the background area, and a maximum value of luminance of the luminance varying area is smaller than or equal to luminance of the background area, or (2) luminance of the stationary object area is darker than luminance of the background area, and a minimum value of luminance of the luminance varying area is larger than or equal to luminance of the background area.

A certain object is enlarged or reduced to generate a visual object in a VR space without significantly changing an apparent quality. A first object in a real space or a virtual reality space is enlarged or reduced to generate a second object that is a visual object in a virtual reality space. Here, a first visual angle that is a visual angle or an estimated visual angle formed by the first object at a real observation position in the real space or a virtual observation position in the virtual reality space is the same or approximately the same as a second visual angle that is a visual angle formed by the second object at the virtual observation position, a second distance that is a distance from the virtual observation position to the second object is longer than a first distance that is a distance or an estimated distance from the real observation position or the virtual observation position to the first object when the second object is obtained by enlarging the first object, and the second distance is shorter than the first distance when the second object is obtained by reducing the first object.

Image processing device, image processing method, and program

A video of a shadow is automatically generated to create an illusion that a region included in a real object floats above a background and an apparent height of the region with respect to a background region changes with time. A video generation device receives input of a dark region image including a dark region that is a spatial region corresponding to a target object and is darker than a background, and control information for specifying a motion to be given to the dark region, and obtains and outputs a video including a shadow region is obtained and output. The shadow region is obtained by performing mask processing on a motion region obtained by giving the motion to the dark region according to the control information. The mask processing replaces pixels of a mask region at a spatial position corresponding to the target object with pixels brighter than the motion region. Superimposing an output video corresponding to this video on a real object causes an observer, who views the real object on which the output video is superimposed, to have an illusion that a target region included in the real object corresponding to the target object floats above a background region and an apparent height of the target region with respect to the background region changes with time.

Video generation device, video generation method, program, and data structure

Using different deformation maps that have elements corresponding to respective pixels deriving from an original image and have low-spatial frequency components, the elements indicating a moving direction and a moving amount of the corresponding pixels, the pixels deriving from the original image are moved in a moving direction by a moving amount, the moving direction and the moving amount being specified by the elements corresponding to the respective pixels, and modulated images are obtained. The modulated images are separated into brightness components and color components to obtain brightness component images and color component images, brightness of brightness component images and/or color of color component images is modulated to obtain brightness-modulated image and/or color-modulated image, and a video is obtained, the video being configured by arranging integrated images obtained by integrating the obtained brightness-modulated images and/or color-modulated images.

An object including a final target that is equivalent to an object obtained by a superposition of three objects of a target, a dark object, and a light object with approximately the same shape, a superposition of two objects of a target and a dark object with approximately the same shape or approximately similar shapes, or a superposition of two objects of a target and a light object with approximately the same shape or approximately similar shapes is arranged in a background of which luminance periodically varies over time. However, luminance of the dark object is lower than luminance of the target, luminance of the light object is higher than the luminance of the target, and the superposition described above is an incomplete superposition in which a part of the dark object and/or a part of the light object is hidden by the target.

Illusion apparatus, video generation apparatus, object generation device, object set, object, illusion method, video generation method, and program

A video is superimposed on an object in order that the object will be perceived as if the object were given a motion. This video is a video including a luminance motion component corresponding to a motion given to the object.

Video presentation device, method thereof, and recording medium

To allow an observer wearing stereoscopic equipment to perceive a stereo image and an observer not wearing stereoscopic equipment to perceive a clear image. Based on an original image, an image containing phase-modulated components a and an image containing phase-modulated components b are generated. The image containing phase-modulated components a and the image containing phase-modulated components b are for one who sees the original image or a subject represented by the original image and the image containing phase-modulated components a with one eye and sees the original image or the subject and the image containing phase-modulated components b with the other eye to perceive a stereo image, and one who sees the original image or the subject, the image containing phase-modulated components a, and the image containing phase-modulated components b with the same eye(s) to perceive the original image. The phase-modulated components a are generated by shifting the phase of spatial frequency components of the original image by a first phase, and the phase-modulated components b are generated by shifting the phase of the spatial frequency components of the original image by a second phase being a different phase than the first phase.

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Tokyo, Japan

Takahiro Kawabe