Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Takaaki Hori

Jonathan Le Roux

John R Hershey

Chiori Hori

Shinji Watanabe

Niko Moritz

Tim Marks

Anoop Cherian

Bret Harsham

Hiroshi Seki

Anthony Vetro

Alan Sullivan

Gordon P Wichern

Siheng Chen

John Hershey

Shane Settle

Tsubasa Ochiai

Peng Gao

Shijie Geng

A method for training a neural network with a graph-based temporal classification (GTC) objective function, using a directed graph of nodes connected by edges representing labels and transitions among the labels, is provided. The directed graph specifies one or a combination of non-monotonic alignment between a sequence of labels and a sequence of probability distributions and constraints on the label repetitions. The method comprises executing a neural network to transform a sequence of observations into the sequence of probability distributions, and updating parameters of the neural network based on the GTC objective function configured to maximize a sum of conditional probabilities of all possible sequences of labels that are generated by unfolding the directed graph to the length of the sequence of observations and mapping each unfolded sequence of nodes and edges to a possible sequence of labels.

Training a neural network using graph-based temporal classification

This invention relates generally to speech processing and more particularly to end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) that utilizes long contextual information. Some embodiments of the invention provide a system and a method for end-to-end ASR suitable for recognizing long audio recordings such as lecture and conversational speeches. This disclosure includes a Transformer-based ASR system that utilizes contextual information, wherein the Transformer accepts multiple utterances at the same time and predicts transcript for the last utterance. This is repeated in a sliding-window fashion with one-utterance shifts to recognize the entire recording. In addition, some embodiments of the present invention may use acoustic and/or text features obtained from only the previous utterances spoken by the same speaker as the last utterance when the long audio recording includes multiple speakers.

Long-context end-to-end speech recognition system

The present disclosure provides an artificial intelligence (AI) system for sequence-to-sequence modeling with attention adapted for streaming applications. The AI system comprises at least one processor; and memory having instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor, cause the AI system to process each input frame in a sequence of input frames through layers of a deep neural network (DNN) to produce a sequence of outputs. At least some of the layers of the DNN include a dual self-attention module having a dual non-causal and causal architecture attending to non-causal frames and causal frames. Further, the AI system renders the sequence of outputs.

Artificial intelligence system for sequence-to-sequence processing with attention adapted for streaming applications

An audio processing system is provided. The audio processing system comprises an input interface configured to accept an audio signal. Further, the audio processing system comprises a memory configured to store a neural network trained to determine different types of attributes of multiple concurrent audio events of different origins, wherein the types of attributes include time-dependent and time-agnostic attributes of speech and non-speech audio events. Further, the audio processing system comprises a processor configured to process the audio signal with the neural network to produce metadata of the audio signal, the metadata including one or multiple attributes of one or multiple audio events in the audio signal.

System and method for producing metadata of an audio signal

A navigation system for providing driving instructions to a driver of a vehicle traveling on a route is provided. The driving instructions are generated by executing a multimodal fusion method that comprises extracting features from sensor measurements, annotating the features with directions for the vehicle to follow the route with respect to objects sensed by the sensors, and encoding the annotated features with a multimodal attention neural network to produce encodings. The encodings are transformed into a common latent space, and the transformed encodings are fused using an attention mechanism producing an encoded representation of the scene. The method further comprises decoding the encoded representation with a sentence generation neural network to generate a driving instruction and submitting the driving instruction to an output device.

Method and system for scene-aware interaction

An artificial intelligence (AI) system is disclosed. The AI system includes a processor that processes a sequence of input frames with a neural network including a dilated self-attention module trained to compute a sequence of outputs by transforming each input frame into a corresponding query frame, a corresponding key frame, and a corresponding value frame leading to a sequence of key frames, a sequence of value frames, and a sequence of query frames of same ordering and by performing attention calculations for each query frame with respect to a combination of a portion of the sequences of key and value frames restricted based on a location of the query frame and a dilation sequence of the key frames and a dilation sequence of value frames extracted by processing different frames of the sequences of key and value frames with a predetermined extraction function. Further, the processor renders the sequence of outputs.

Artificial intelligence system for capturing context by dilated self-attention

A scene captioning system is provided. The scene captioning system includes an interface configured to acquire a stream of scene data signals including frames and sound data, a memory to store a computer-executable scene captioning model including a scene encoder, a timing decoder, a timing detector, and a caption decoder, wherein the audio-visual encoder is shared by the timing decoder and the timing detector and the caption decoder, and a processor, in connection with the memory. The processor is configured to perform steps of extracting scene features from the scene data signals by use of the audio-visual encoder, determining a timing of generating a caption by use of the timing detector, wherein the timing is arranged an early stage of the stream of scene data signals, and generating the caption based on the scene features by using the caption decoder according to the timing.

Low-latency captioning system

A speech recognition system successively processes each encoder state of encoded acoustic features with a frame-synchronous decoder (FSD) and label-synchronous decoder (LSD) modules. Upon identifying an encoder state carrying information about new transcription output, the system expands a current list of FSD prefixes with FSD module, evaluates the FSD prefixes with LSD module, and prunes the FSD prefixes according to joint FSD and LSD scores. FSD and LSD modules are synchronized by having LSD module to process the portion of the encoder states including new transcription output identified by the FSD module and to produce LSD scores for the FSD prefixes determined by the FSD module.

System and method for streaming end-to-end speech recognition with asynchronous decoders pruning prefixes using a joint label and frame information in transcribing technique

A computer-implemented method for training a dialogue response generation system and the dialogue response generation system are provided. The method includes arranging a first multimodal encoder-decoder for the dialogue response generation or video description having a first input and a first output, wherein the first multimodal encoder-decoder has been pretrained by training audio-video datasets with training video description sentences, arranging a second multimodal encoder-decoder for dialog response generation having a second input and a second output, providing first audio-visual datasets with first corresponding video description sentences to the first input of the first multimodal encoder-decoder, wherein the first encoder-decoder generates first output values based on the first audio-visual datasets with the first corresponding description sentences, providing the first audio-visual datasets excluding the first corresponding video description sentences to the second multimodal encoder-decoder. In this case, the second multimodal encoder-decoder generates second output values based on the first audio-visual datasets without the first corresponding video description sentences.

System and method for a dialogue response generation system

A speech recognition system includes a plurality of microphones to receive acoustic signals including speech signals, an input interface to generate multichannel inputs from the acoustic signals, one or more storages to store a multichannel speech recognition network, wherein the multichannel speech recognition network comprises mask estimation networks to generate time-frequency masks from the multichannel inputs, a beamformer network trained to select a reference channel input from the multichannel inputs using the time-frequency masks and generate an enhanced speech dataset based on the reference channel input and an encoder-decoder network trained to transform the enhanced speech dataset into a text. The system further includes one or more processors, using the multichannel speech recognition network in association with the one or more storages, to generate the text from the multichannel inputs, and an output interface to render the text.

System and method for multichannel end-to-end speech recognition

A speech recognition system includes an encoder to convert an input acoustic signal into a sequence of encoder states, an alignment decoder to identify locations of encoder states in the sequence of encoder states that encode transcription outputs, a partition module to partition the sequence of encoder states into a set of partitions based on the locations of the identified encoder states, and an attention-based decoder to determine the transcription outputs for each partition of encoder states submitted to the attention-based decoder as an input. Upon receiving the acoustic signal, the system uses the encoder to produce the sequence of encoder states, partitions the sequence of encoder states into the set of partitions based on the locations of the encoder states identified by the alignment decoder, and submits the set of partitions sequentially into the attention-based decoder to produce a transcription output for each of the submitted partitions.

System and method for end-to-end speech recognition with triggered attention

A method for performing multi-label classification includes extracting a feature vector from an input vector including input data by a feature extractor, determining, by a label predictor, a relevant vector including relevant labels having relevant scores based on the feature vector, updating a binary masking vector by masking pre-selected labels having been selected in previous label selections, applying the updated binary masking vector to the relevant vector such that the relevant label vector is updated to exclude the pre-selected labels from the relevant labels, and selecting a relevant label from the updated relevant label vector based on the relevant scores of the updated relevant label vector.

Method and system for multi-label classification

Systems and methods for a speech recognition system for recognizing speech including overlapping speech by multiple speakers. The system including a hardware processor. A computer storage memory to store data along with having computer-executable instructions stored thereon that, when executed by the processor is to implement a stored speech recognition network. An input interface to receive an acoustic signal, the received acoustic signal including a mixture of speech signals by multiple speakers, wherein the multiple speakers include target speakers. An encoder network and a decoder network of the stored speech recognition network are trained to transform the received acoustic signal into a text for each target speaker. Such that the encoder network outputs a set of recognition encodings, and the decoder network uses the set of recognition encodings to output the text for each target speaker. An output interface to transmit the text for each target speaker.

Methods and systems for recognizing simultaneous speech by multiple speakers

A speech recognition system includes an input device to receive voice sounds, one or more processors, and one or more storage devices storing parameters and program modules including instructions which cause the one or more processors to perform operations. The operations include extracting an acoustic feature sequence from audio waveform data converted from the voice sounds, encoding the acoustic feature sequence into a hidden vector sequence using an encoder network having encoder network parameters, predicting first output label sequence probabilities by feeding the hidden vector sequence to a decoder network having decoder network parameters, predicting second output level sequence probabilities by a hybrid network using character-base language models (LMs) and word-level LMs; and searching, using a label sequence search module, for an output label sequence having a highest sequence probability by combining the first and second output label sequence probabilities provided from the decoder network and the hybrid network.

Method and apparatus for open-vocabulary end-to-end speech recognition

A method for training a multi-language speech recognition network includes providing utterance datasets corresponding to predetermined languages, inserting language identification (ID) labels into the utterance datasets, wherein each of the utterance datasets is labelled by each of the language ID labels, concatenating the labeled utterance datasets, generating initial network parameters from the utterance datasets, selecting the initial network parameters according to a predetermined sequence, and training, iteratively, an end-to-end network with a series of the selected initial network parameters and the concatenated labeled utterance datasets until a training result reaches a threshold.

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Lexington, MA, United States of America

Takaaki Hori