Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Tae Youl Yang

Jang Won Seo

Nam Joong Jeon

Jaemin Lee

Jun Hong Noh

Hye Jin Na

Sang Il Seok

Jang Hong Yoon

Seung Soo Lee

Eui Hyuk Jung

Seong Jun Shin

A spirobifluorene compound and a perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound are disclosed. More particularly, a spirobifluorene compound which can be used as a hole transport material of a perovskite solar cell is disclosed. A perovskite solar cell including the spirobifluorene compound as a hole transport material is further disclosed.

Spirobifluorene compound and perovskite solar cell comprising same

Provided is a perovskite solar cell, and more particularly, a perovskite solar cell including an organometal halide layer having a perovskite structure; and a crystalline material layer stacked while forming an interface with the organometal halide layer, wherein a crystalline material of the crystalline material layer is a crystalline halide having a crystal structure different from the perovskite structure, and the crystalline halide has a band gap energy higher than a band gap energy of an organometal halide of the organometal halide layer, and has a valence band maximum energy level lower than a valence band maximum energy level of the organometal halide.

Perovskite solar cell with wide band-gap and fabrication method thereof

A perovskite solar cell adopts a compound having a specific central backbone having a carbazolylamino group as a substituent, and more particularly, to the perovskite solar cell adopts a compound, as a hole transport material, having a specific central backbone having a carbazolylamino group as a substituent, and a spirobifluorene compound having a carbazolylphenylamino group. The perovskite solar cell has very excellent high-temperature stability while having a high power generation efficiency.

Perovskite solar cell

Provided is a method and apparatus for compressing a text and an image. When compressing the text and image, it is possible to group valid lines with data into each line having a common element, and compress and encode the data of the valid lines. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a data loss that may occur in a tactical communication environment with a poor channel state due to a bit sleep or a burst error. In the case of the text, it is possible to perform lossless compression on only a valid line with data and thereby improve compression efficiency. In the case of the image, it is possible to perform loss compression on valid lines, and then restore the partially damaged data using an ECC even when data is partially damaged. Accordingly, it is possible to improve compression efficiency and the entire data transmission success rate.

Method and apparatus for compressing text and image

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Daejeon, South Korea

Tae Youl Yang