Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Skhynix Inc.

Korea Electronics Technology Institute

S-Printing Solution Co., Ltd.

Hp Printing Korea Co., Ltd.

Tae-hyun Kim

Hee-Won Jung

Yong-hoon Lee

Jin-kyu Park

Jong-won Kim

Jae-pil Shin

Tae-heon Kim

Yong-hyeon Kim

An-kee Lim

Sang-Wan Nam

Jae-Ho Kim

Sang-Shin Lee

Kye-hyun Kyung

Won-Tae Kim

Sang Don Jang

Kwang-Ho Won

Ki-jae Do

Young-sun Min

Chang-Hee Pyeoun

Sung Ho Roh

Sung-whan Seo

Il-Yeup Ahn

Min-Hwan Song

Mi-Na You

Dong-Sun Kim

Sang Woo Bae

Su-Ram Cha

Seong-Hee Park

Hyung-dong Kim

Jun Shik Jeon

Norihiro Harada

Patterns in an integrated circuit may be evaluated, and a semiconductor device may be fabricated based on the evaluation. The evaluation may include a extracting and superimposing first patterns corresponding to design patterns of the same shape from input layout data generated based on inspecting the integrated circuit, generating distribution data of the first patterns based on the superimposed first patterns, determining an evaluation contour of the design patterns based on an evaluation condition and the distribution data, and generating output layout data based on replacing the first patterns with second patterns each having the evaluation contour. Weak points in the integrated circuit may be detected based on the output layout data. The fabricating may include selectively incorporating an integrated circuit into a semiconductor device based on a determination that the integrated circuit includes less than a threshold quantity and/or threshold concentration of weak points.

Systems and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices

An image sensing device includes a pixel array of a 4&#xd7;4 pixel unit including first to fourth sub-pixel arrays of 2&#xd7;2 pixels. The first and second sub-pixel arrays are arranged in a first diagonal direction, and the third and fourth sub-pixel arrays are arranged in a second diagonal direction intersecting the first diagonal direction. The first and second sub-pixel arrays have a first color pattern, and the third and fourth sub-pixel arrays have second and third color patterns, respectively, and each of the first to third color patterns includes two or more colors.

Image sensing device

A position adjusting unit according to some example embodiments includes a base; a mounting part, a driving unit, and a locking part on the base. The mounting part may be movably installed on the base and configured to have an optical element mounted thereto. The driving unit may include a plurality of actuators connected between the base and the mounting part. The driving unit may be configured to move the mounting part with respect to the base. The locking part may be configured to provide a fixing force for fixing a position of the mounting part. The locking part may be configured to release the fixing force when electricity is supplied to the locking part.

Position adjusting unit of optical element and maskless exposure apparatus including the same

A roller for an image forming apparatus is provided. The roller includes a shaft rotatable on the basis of one axis, an elastic layer covering an outer circumference of the shaft, and a coating layer formed on the elastic layer. The coating layer is a material in which a mixture containing acryl polyol and &#x3b5;-caprolactone polyol is cross-linked by isocyanate.

Roller for image forming apparatus

An electrophotographic image forming apparatus has a developing roller, wherein a glossiness of a surface of the developing roller is in a range of about 4 to about 15, the developing roller includes a plurality of protruding beads, a number average distance (Rsm) between the protruding beads is in a range of about 200 &#x3bc;m to about 400 &#x3bc;m, a supplying roller includes a plurality of foam cells, a number average size of the foam cells is in a range of about 300 &#x3bc;m to about 500 &#x3bc;m, and the developing roller is arranged to rotate at a rotation linear velocity that is about 120% to about 150% of a rotation linear velocity of a photoreceptor.

Developing roller for image forming apparatus

A voltage generator includes a first trim unit and a second trim unit. The first trim unit generates a first voltage variable depending on temperature variation and a second voltage invariable irrespective of the temperature variation based on a power supply voltage, and performs a first trim operation by changing a level of the second voltage. The level of the second voltage at a first temperature becomes substantially the same as a level of the first voltage at the first temperature based on the first trim operation. The second trim unit generates an output voltage based on the power supply voltage, the first and second voltages, a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, and performs a second trim operation by adjusting variation of the output voltage depending on the temperature variation based on a result of the first trim operation.

Voltage generator and semiconductor memory device

A method of operating an image processing according to an example embodiment includes generating a plurality of encoded bitstreams having different resolutions using an original image output from a video source, generating a plurality of restored images corresponding to the plurality of encoded bitstreams, respectively, the plurality of restored images having a same resolution as a first resolution of the original image, and outputting one of the plurality of encoded bitstreams, based on the plurality of restored images and the original image.

Methods for selecting resolution with minimum distortion value and devices performing the methods

A toner supply roller of an electrophotographic imaging apparatus and a method of preparing the toner supply roller are provided. The toner supply roller includes a polyurethane foam, and a metal shaft inserted in the polyurethane foam along an axis thereof, wherein the polyurethane foam includes an ion-conductive agent and a binder, and the binder includes a resin having an amide bond. Accordingly, the toner supply roller including polyurethane foam provides an improved toner supply and prevents image defects.

Toner supply roller for electrophotographic imaging apparatus and method of preparing the same

The disclosure provides a developing roller for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and a method of manufacturing the same. The developing roller includes a shaft member and a resilient member provided on the shaft member. The resilient member includes a conductive resilient layer in contact with the shaft member and a conductive resin layer defining the outer surface of the resilient member. The conductive resin layer includes a resin and a surface-treated metal oxide. The developing roller is capable of an increased amount of toner charging while stably maintaining optical density.

Developing roller for electrophotographic image forming apparatus, and manufacturing method of the same

A roller for use in a developing unit of an image forming apparatus may include a non-conductive shaft member and a non-conductive member to surround at least a part of an outer periphery of the shaft member. The shaft member may include a cylindrical rolling part and a pair of support parts formed to project from both ends of the rolling part in a lengthwise direction. The rolling part of the shaft member may be arranged opposite a charge roller in a developing unit and may rotate in contact with the charge roller to absorb and remove foreign substances adhered to a surface of the charge roller.

Roller, developing unit and image forming apparatus having the same, and method of manufacturing roller

A belt configured to travel a continuous track may be incorporated for use in an image forming apparatus. The belt may include a guide member formed on a surface of the belt to prevent a belt from meandering off of the track, where the guide member may include a rubber sheet and a carbon black material having a primer particle diameter ranging from about 15 nm to about 35 nm. An image forming apparatus incorporating the belt with one or more guide members has an increased resistance to abrasion and mitigates belt meandering and image contamination.

Belt having a meandering prevention guide and image forming apparatus having the same

A multicolor image forming apparatus which includes a developer image forming unit to form an image using a developer and a transferring unit to transfer the formed developer image to a recording medium, wherein the developer comprises a plurality of dark developers and one or more light developers, wherein the dark developers and the light developers each include a binder resin having a weight average molecular weight from about 50,000 Mw to about 160,000 Mw, and wherein about 50,000 Mw to about 160,000 Mw of the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin of the dark developer is larger than about 50,000 Mw to about 160,000 Mw of the weight average molecular weight of the binder resin of the light developer.

Multicolor image forming apparatus and image forming method thereof

Provided is an apparatus and method for collaborative location awareness based on weighted maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), which is configured to improve accuracy of location awareness between nodes in estimating a location of a blind node. The method includes exchanging location awareness information with a reference node and a location-estimated blind node among peripheral nodes when location awareness is requested, performing location estimation based on weighted MLE, performing location calculation by using the location awareness information and an estimate obtained through the location estimation, and providing location awareness results of blind nodes.

Apparatus and method for collaborative location awareness based on weighted maximum likelihood estimation

A semiconductor memory device capable of reducing a data test time in a pipeline is provided. The semiconductor memory device has a pad, data lines, and a data port (DQ) block including a plurality of memory cells. The semiconductor memory device includes a pipeline adapted to output data from selected memory cells of the plurality of memory cells in the DQ block to the pad via the data lines. The pipeline includes a plurality of unit pipeline cells (UPLs) connected in a series. Each of the UPLs is further connected to each of the data lines and is adapted to latch the data, wherein the data is transmitted to a subsequent UPL in the series, if any, so as to sequentially transmit the data to the pad. A comparison controller is connected to a last UPL in the series. The comparison controller is adapted to perform a test for defects in the data and to provide a result of the test to the pad during a test mode, whereby the presence or absence of defects in the DQ block is verified in synchronization with an edge of a clock signal.

Growing community of inventors

Seongnam-si, South Korea

Tae-hyun Kim