Motorola Corporation

T P Ong

Robert W Fiordalice

Stanley Michael Filipiak

David L O'Meara

Michael P Woo

Terry Grant Sparks

Yeong-Jyh Tom Lii

Craig S Lage

Ramnath Venkatraman

Andrew G Nagy

Mousumi Bhat

Larry E Frisa

Carol M Gelatos

Ted R White

Bernard J Roman

Sam S Garcia

Wayne M Paulson

Jung-Hui Lin

Elizabeth J Weitzman

A semiconductor device includes a memory array of static-random-access memory cells. The SRAM cells are formed using a process flow more closely associated with logic-type devices. The SRAM cells are formed using one semiconductor layer compared to at least three typically seen with SRAM cells. The SRAM cells include many features that allow its dimensions to be scaled to very small dimensions (less than 0.25 microns and possible down to 0.1 microns or even smaller). A unique process integration scheme allows formation of local interconnects ( and ), wherein each local interconnect ( ) cross couples the inverters of the SRAM and is formed within a single opening ( ). Also, interconnect portions ( ) of word lines are laterally offset from silicon portions ( ) of the same word line, so that the interconnect portions do not interfere with bit line connections.

Semiconductor device, memory cell, and processes for forming them

A semiconductor device includes a memory array of static-random-access memory cells. The SRAM cells are formed using a process flow more closely associated with logic-type devices. The SRAM cells are formed using one semiconductor layer compared to at least three typically seen with SRAM cells. The SRAM cells include many features that allow its dimensions to be scaled to very small dimensions (less than 0.25 microns and possible down to 0.1 microns or even smaller). A unique process integration scheme allows formation of local interconnects (,and,), wherein each local interconnect (,) cross couples the inverters of the SRAM and is formed within a single opening (,). Also, interconnect portions (,) of word lines are laterally offset from silicon portions (,) of the same word line, so that the interconnect portions do not interfere with bit line connections.

Process for forming a semiconductor device having an interconnect or conductive film electrically insulated from a conductive member or region

A process for fabrication of a multilevel interconnect structure includes the formation of an inlaid interconnect (42) overlying an aluminum layer (34). The inlaid interconnect (42) is formed within an interlevel dielectric layer that is processed to contain an interconnect channel (24) and a via opening (14) residing at the bottom of the interconnect channel (24). The aluminum layer (34) is selectively deposited to fill the via opening (14) at the bottom of an interconnect channel (24). Selective deposition is enhanced by the use of a nucleation layer (20) which is formed on the bottom of the via opening, without being formed on the sidewalls, by use of directional deposition technique such as inductively coupled plasma (ICP) deposition. Nucleation layer (20) eases requirements of a cleaning operation prior to selective deposition and provides a surface from which void-free selective growth can occur.

Process for fabricating a multilevel interconnect

Antireflective layers (54, 86, and 109) have been developed that have discrete portions (541, 542, 861, 862, 863, 1091, and 1092). The discrete portions (541, 542, 861, 862, 863, 1091, and 1092) allow the antireflective layers (54, 86, and 109) to be used in many instances where using a single layer of uniform composition would be difficult or impossible. Alternatively, a single antireflective layer with a continuously graded composition can be used.

Process for forming a semiconductor device with an antireflective layer

A method for forming a dielectric layer on a surface of a substrate uses high pressure. A pressure vessel of a high pressure oxidation equipment is heated to a predetermined temperature. The substrate is placed inside the pressure vessel. The pressure vessel is pressurized to a pressure above atmospheric pressure. A flow of an oxidizing gas and a flow of steam are introduced into the pressure vessel, wherein the steam flow is only a fraction of the oxidizing gas flow. The dielectric layer on the surface is formed through an oxidizing reaction of the oxidizing gas and steam with the surface of the substrate, wherein the flow of steam acts in a catalytic-like manner to parabolicly accelerate the oxidizing reaction at the surface.

Method for forming a dielectric layer using high pressure

A method of decreasing resistivity in an electrically conductive layer (23) includes providing a substrate (14), using a high density plasma sputtering technique to deposit the electrically conductive layer (23) over the substrate (14), and exposing the electrically conductive layer (23) to an anneal in an ambient comprised of a plasma (21).

Method of decreasing resistivity in an electrically conductive layer

A process for fabrication of a metallized interconnect structure includes the formation of an inlaid interconnect (42) overlying an aluminum layer (34). The inlaid interconnect (42) is formed within an interlevel dielectric layer that is processed to contain an interconnect channel (24) and a via opening (14) residing at the bottom of the interconnect channel (24). The aluminum layer (34) is selectively deposited to at least partially fill the via opening (14) at the bottom of an interconnect channel (24). An adhesion layer (36) is deposited to overlie the aluminum layer (34) within the via opening (14), and a second aluminum layer (38) is blanket deposited and planarized to form the inlaid interconnect (42) in the interconnect channel (24).

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T P Ong