Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Susumu Murakami

Shinichi Sakai

Kimiaki Yamaguchi

Isao Kasai

Mitsuo Akiyoshi

Masaaki Sano

Toyotsugu Hatagawa

Tatsuji Isono

Akinori Otsuka

A heating apparatus such as a microwave oven in which thermal energy of high-temperature vapor generated by heating an object is detected by a pyroelectric element and a resulting detection signal is used to control (stop) a heat source such as a microwave source, etc. Among AC voltages generated by the pyroelectric element due to heat exchange of the pyroelectric element, a voltage of a polarity generated at the time of heat discharge (temperature decrease) of the pyroelectric element is selected through a circuit means. A voltage generated by heat exchange between air moving slowly in a heating chamber and the pyroelectric element caused by the rotation of a turntable or the like is eliminated by another circuit means. A control section controls the operation of the heat source by deciding an output signal of the pyroelectric element by comparing it with a detection level determined in accordance with a noise level for a predetermined length of time after the start of the heating operation. Erroneous detection is thus prevented which otherwise might be caused by a noise voltage generated in the pyroelectric element by the thermal energy of a hot air staying in the heating chamber after the energization of the heat source or second heat source.

Heating apparatus

A cooking heating apparatus has a vapor sensor for sensing the state of heating of food in a heating chamber, thus performing automatic control of the heating operation. An auxiliary exhaust opening for allowing vapor from the heated food to be introduced to the vapor sensor is formed in a region where the flow of the vapor is not influenced by a main flow of air supplied into the heating chamber and flowing towards a main exhaust opening. The vapor sensor is disposed so as to be exposed to the vapor introduced through the auxiliary exhaust opening. The condition of the vapor is therefore sensed quickly without being influenced by the main flow of air.

Oven with an exhaust opening for collecting vapors to control material

Growing community of inventors

Nara, Japan

Susumu Murakami