University of California

Sensable Technologies, Inc.

South 8 Technologies, Inc.

General Engineering & Research LLC

Roswell Biotechnologies, Inc.

Sungho Jin

Joseph Wang

Barry L Merriman

Paul Mola

Chulmin Choi

Cyrus Sam Rustomji

Tim Geiser

Renkun Chen

Robin Ihnfeldt

Stewart Matthew

Calvin Gardner

Xia Xu

Taekyoung Kim

Eunjeong Kim

Duyoung Choi

Jungmin You

Tianshi Feng

Sarath Adapa

Disclosed are novel electrolytes, and techniques for making and devices using such electrolytes, which are based on compressed-gas solvents. Unlike conventional electrolytes, the disclosed electrolytes are based on 'compressed-gas solvents' mixed with various salts, referred to as “compressed gas electrolytes.” Various embodiments of a compressed-gas solvent includes a material that is in a gas phase and has a vapor pressure above atmospheric pressure at a room temperature. The disclosed compressed-gas electrolytes can have wide electrochemical potential windows, high conductivity, low temperature capability and/or high-pressure solvent properties. Examples of a class of compressed gases that can be used as solvent for electrolytes include hydrofluorocarbons, in particular fluoromethane, difluoromethane, tetrafluoroethane, and pentafluoroethane. Also disclosed are battery structures and supercapacitor structures that use compressed gas solvent-based electrolytes, and techniques for constructing such energy storage devices. Techniques for electroplating difficult-to-deposit materials using compressed-gas electrolytes as an electroplating bath are also disclosed.

Electrochemical devices comprising compressed gas solvent electrolytes

Systems and methods disclosed herein relate to a cryogenic refrigeration system which may use a compression based cryocooler or liquid nitrogen pre-cool to cool a medium to ˜80K, and may in conjunction with a magnetic refrigeration system operating in the sub-80K temperature regime to provide cooling to a medium to temperatures below 80K. In some embodiments, the disclosed system may be useful for cooling on the order of about 3 kg/day to about 300 kg/day of hydrogen gas to liquid form, with higher efficiency than a standard vapor compression based system. This higher efficiency may make the system a more attractive candidate for use in cryogenic cooling applications.

Magnetic refrigeration systems for cryogenic applications

Methods, devices and systems are described for digitally creating new scents or digitally dispensing gas, vapor, or liquid substances. A device includes a container or replaceable cartridge including one or more chambers containing one or more scented substances; a housing structured to include a compartment to hold the cartridge, an opening to allow the one or more scented or unscented substances to dispense to an outer environment from the device, and one or more transporting channels formed between the compartment and the opening, in which each of the one or more transporting channels is configured to deliver a scented substance from the corresponding chamber to the opening for delivering a scent from the one or more scented substances; and an actuator switch arranged in a corresponding transporting channel and rapidly operable to move between an open position and closed position based on an applied signal to selectively allow passage of the scented or unscented substance from the corresponding transporting path.

Switchable digital scent generation and release, and vapor and liquid delivery methods and systems

A structure usable in a molecular sensor device comprises a substrate defining a substrate plane and spaced apart pairs of reducible metal oxide or metal nitride sheets attached to the substrate at an angle to the substrate plane. The structure further includes intervening dielectric sheets. Fabrication methods for manufacturing structures for molecular sensors are disclosed comprising oblique angle deposition of reducible metal oxide or metal nitride and dielectric layers, planarization of the resulting stack, and reduction of portions of the reducible metal oxide or metal nitride sheets to the corresponding base metal.

Methods of fabricating nanoscale structures usable in molecular sensors and other devices

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San Diego, CA, United States of America

Sungho Jin