Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Deutsche Thomson-brandt Gmbh

Ulvac, Inc.

Gangneung-wongju National University Industrial Academy Cooperation Group

Sung-Wook Park

Kil-soo Jung

Seong-jin Moon

Hyun-kwon Chung

Kil-Soo Jung

Jung-kwon Heo

Man-seok Kang

Bong-gil Bak

Hye-jeong Chun

Seong-Jin Moon

Jung-wan Ko

Tae-yun Chung

Hee-soo Lee

Kwang-min Kim

Jung-Wan Ko

Hyun-Kwon Chung

Jeong-Hoon Park

Man-Seok Kang

Jung-Kwon Heo

Jung-Ho Lee

Young-nam Oh

Kang-gyu Lee

Jai-Ho Lee

Jin-Young Oh

Dae-jong Lee

Sun-Ju Kim

Hye-Young Jun

Sang-Hoon Chae

Kwang-Min Kim

Sung-Hun Lee

Ki-Yong Kim

Gyu-Yeol Lee

Kang-Gyu Lee

Hye-Yeon Jeong

Hyun-Jeong Kang

Jung-Je Son

Sung-Jin Lee

Yeong-Moon Son

Young-Ho Kim

Hyoung-Kyu Lim

Marco Winter

Sang-Ho Lee

Harald Schiller

Jung-suk Kang

Pan-gie Park

Jae-Jeong Shim

Tai-Su Park

Seung-Ki Chae

Joon-Ki Paik

Jung-Ho Moon

Il-Kyoung Kim

Byung-Jun Kim

Yun-Sung Kim

Ae-Ri Lim

Seiichi Takahashi

Dong-Hwa Shin

Woo-Seok Kim

Ki-Young Yun

Jae-Wook Kim

Kil Soo Jung

Jin-A Kim

No-Hyun Huh

Jae-Hyuck An

Han-Su Chung

Kengo Tsutsumi

Myeong-Jin Kim

Young-Nam Oh

Kyeong-Tae Do

Kwang-Myung Lee

Kilsoo Jung

Sang-heun Oh

Byong-Cheol Park

Jin-Won Seo

Shinji Yanagisawa

Lae-Jeong Park

Kyoung-Ho Jang

Sang-Jun Na

Bong-gil Eak

Bum-sik Yoon

Mi-Young Seo

Seong-lin Moon

Kll-soo Jung

Tae Yun Chung

Jung-kwon Hao

In a semiconductor device, a first gate structure is provided in a cell transistor region and includes a floating gate electrode, a first dielectric layer pattern, and a control gate electrode including a first metal silicide pattern. A second gate structure is provided in a selecting transistor region and includes a first conductive layer pattern, a second dielectric layer pattern, and a first gate electrode including a second metal silicide pattern. A third gate structure is provided in a peripheral circuit region and includes a second conductive layer pattern, a third dielectric layer pattern including opening portions on the second conductive layer pattern, and a second gate electrode including a concavo-convex portion at an upper surface portion thereof and a third metal silicide pattern. The third metal silicide pattern has a uniform thickness.

Semiconductor devices including a gate electrode and methods of manufacturing the same

A communication method uses a dual-modem Mobile Equipment (ME) that includes a cellular modem communicable with a cellular system and a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) modem capable of WLAN communication. The method includes registering a Media Access Control (MAC) address of a Terminal Equipment (TE) connected to the cellular modem over a WLAN. The method also includes receiving data from the TE with the registered MAC address at the WLAN modem through a WLAN interface, and transferring the data to the cellular system through the cellular modem. Thus, even a TE with no cellular modem equipped can perform data communication over the cellular network and the pre-registered TE is allowed to transmit and receive data through an ME with a WLAN modem, facilitating efficient use of the limited resources, and the user is allowed to set priorities of TEs, making it possible to ensure QoS of each TE independently.

Dual-modem mobile equipment and communication method using the same

An apparatus and a method for Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) in a broadband wireless access system are provided. The method includes driving a timer which operates by a preset period to synchronize ARQ between the transmitter and a receiver; after transmitting data to the receiver without error, when a driving time of the timer expires, checking whether there is data to transmit to the receiver; when there is no data to transmit to the receiver, initializing the timer; and transmitting an ARQ reset message to the receiver. Hence, the air resource consumption and the power consumption in ARQ reset can be lowered by reducing unnecessary ARQ reset.

Method and apparatus for automatic repeat reQuest (ARQ) in broadband wireless access system

Provided is a terminal node device including: a communication module communicating with an external sink node device and another terminal node device; sensor modules; and a control unit allowing the terminal node device to be operated while allowing the terminal node device to transition into one of the initial, synchronous, and leave states. In the initial state, the control unit scans a received message; if a beacon message is received from a sink node device, the control unit transitions into the synchronous state; and if not for a predetermined time, the control unit transitions into the leave state. Accordingly, if a beacon message is received from the sink node device, the terminal node device transitions into the synchronous state to constitute a server-based wireless sensor network; and if not, the terminal node device transitions into the leave state to constitute an independent sensor network.

Terminal node device and wireless sensor network system using the terminal node device

Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device include forming a field trench in a silicon substrate, forming a first oxide layer in the field trench, forming a first thinned oxide layer by partially removing a surface of the first oxide layer, and forming a first nitride layer on the first thinned oxide layer.

Methods of fabricating semiconductor device having shallow trench isolation (STI)

Gate structure including a metal silicide pattern in which an upper surface portion of the metal silicide pattern includes concavo-convex portions and semiconductor devices including the same

Provided are a method and apparatus for processing a graphic stream. The method may include determining whether a graphic picture is reproducible as a three-dimensional (3D) image by assigning different depth values according to graphic objects or by assigning the same depth value to the graphic picture, using 3D capability information.

Graphic image processing method and apparatus

An information storage medium storing subtitle text-based information, and a method and apparatus utilizing same, process a subtitle The information storage medium includes: dialog information which contains script text information of the subtitle and information specifying an output type of the script text; and presentation information which contains style information used to convert the script text into a bitmap format through rendering. With this structure, the amount of data required for a subtitle and the amount of data that should be processed when a subtitle is output may be greatly reduced.

Information storage medium storing text-based subtitle, and apparatus and method for processing text-based subtitle

A storage medium storing program applications to provide additional functions using moving-images and management information needed to manage the program applications. The storage medium includes reproduction mode data reproducing moving-image data, program data including a plurality of program applications providing additional functions using the moving-image data, system data controlling the execution of the reproduction mode data and the program data, and management information managing the execution of the program applications in unit of title. The program applications providing additional functions can be managed in unit of title and loaded to a system memory in advance to be executed.

Storage medium storing program management information, and reproducing method and apparatus

An apparatus and a method for transmitting/receiving data in a dual mode terminal having a host modem and a slave modem are provided. In the method, when an external apparatus generates data, the host modem receives the generated data. The host modem determines a destination of the received data. The host modem forwards the received data to the determined destination.

Apparatus and method for transmitting/receiving data in dual mode terminal

A storage medium including metadata, which provide an extended search function using a variety of search keywords on audio-visual data, and a reproduction apparatus and a reproduction method of reproducing the storage medium. The storage medium includes: audio-visual data; and metadata to provide an extended search function on the audio-visual data, wherein the metadata include a predefined search keyword and a search keyword which may be additionally defined by an author. Accordingly, by using a variety of search keywords additionally defined by an author as well as predefined search keywords, providing an extended search function is possible. In addition, by recording only portions of the metadata relative directly to supporting multiple languages in an additional text-based file, providing an extended search function using a plurality of languages is also possible.

Storage medium including metadata and reproduction apparatus and method therefor

A decoding apparatus and method for producing a browsable slide show and a data storage medium therefor. The decoding apparatus having a mainstream decoder, which decodes mainstream packet data including image data to be reproduced in a browsable slide show; a sub-audio decoder, which decodes sub-audio packet data including audio data attached to the image data; a mainstream system time clock (STC) counter, which provides an STC sequence for controlling the decoding time of the mainstream packet data to the mainstream decoder; and a sub-audio STC counter, which provides an STC sequence for controlling the decoding time of the sub-audio packet data to the sub-audio decoder. Accordingly, it is possible to seamlessly reproduce sub-audio data even when a user selects a forward or reverse play in the middle of reproducing still image data with the sub-audio data attached thereto in a browsable slide show.

Apparatus and method for decoding data for providing browsable slide show, and data storage medium therefor

A storage medium for storing text-based subtitle data including style information, a reproducing apparatus and methods are provided for reproducing text-based subtitle data including style information separately recorded on the storage medium. The storage medium includes: multimedia image data; and text-based subtitle data for displaying subtitles on an image based on the multimedia image data, wherein the text-based subtitle data includes dialog information indicating subtitle contents to be displayed on the image, style information indicating an output style of the dialog information, and partial style information indicating an output style applied to a portion of the dialog information. Accordingly, subtitles can be provided in a plurality of languages without limited to the number of units of subtitle data. In addition, subtitle data can be easily produced and edited. Likewise, an output style of the subtitle data can be changed in a variety of ways. Also, a special style can be applied in order to emphasize a portion of the subtitles.

Storage medium for storing text-based subtitle data including style information, and reproducing apparatus and method for reproducing text-based subtitle data including style information

A method of reproducing interactive graphics data including menu data, the method including receiving a reproduction command of the interactive graphics data during reproduction of AV data, and changing a reproducing state of the AV data.

Information storage medium containing interactive graphics stream for change of AV data reproducing state, and reproducing method and apparatus thereof

A storage medium is provided for storing metadata for providing an enhanced search function using various search keywords of audio-visual (AV) data. The storage medium stores AV data; and metadata for conducting an enhanced search of the AV data by scene using information regarding at least one search keyword. The metadata may include information regarding an entry point and/or a duration, angles, etc., of each scene. Hence, the enhanced search can be conducted using various search keywords. Further, search results can be reproduced according to diverse scenarios, and the enhanced search function can be provided for movie titles that support multiple angles or multiple paths. Moreover, metadata can be created in multiple languages, thereby enabling the enhanced search function to support multiple languages.

Storage medium storing metadata for providing enhanced search function

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Seoul, South Korea

Sung-Wook Park