Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Paichai University Industry-academic Cooperation Foundation

Sung Min Oh

Mi Jeong Yang

Soon Yong Lim

Chang Won Choi

Seong Mi Ji

Hyun Jung Park

Nagarajan Vinod

Han Byul No

A method and an apparatus for uplink communication based on grant-free scheme in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal includes receiving an RRC message from a base station, the RRC message including information indicating a frequency resource of a PUSCH; receiving a DCI from the base station, the DCI including information indicating a time resource of the PUSCH; and transmitting the PUSCH to the base station using the time-frequency resource indicated by the RRC message and the DCI. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Method and apparatus for uplink communication based on grant-free scheme in communication system

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system includes receiving an RRC message from a base station, the RRC message including configuration information of a plurality of CGs; transmitting a first signal to the base station through a first CG resource indicated by a first CG among the plurality of CGs; receiving a control message from the base station; and based on a result of receiving the control message, transmitting a second signal to the base station through a second CG resource indicated by an activated second CG among the plurality of CGs, wherein a pattern of the first CG resource is different from a pattern of the second CG resource.

Method and apparatus for transmitting uplink data in time sensitive network

The present invention relates to bacterial ghosts, and more particularly, to a method of preparing bacterial ghosts from gram-positive bacteria by hydrochloric acid treatment. Specifically, according to the present invention, when gram-positive bacteria were cultured after being treated with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of hydrochloric acid capable of inhibiting colony formation of gram-positive bacteria, bacterial ghosts were effectively formed. Since the formed bacterial ghosts have no intracellular proteins or DNA while preserving cell wall integrity, the risk of side effects such as secondary infection caused by bacterial growth when the bacterial ghosts are administered to humans is low. Therefore, the bacterial ghosts prepared from gram-positive bacteria according to the method of the present invention may be effectively used as a vaccine or a foreign antigen carrier for preventing or treating gram-positive bacterial infection.

Method of preparing bacterial ghosts from gram-positive bacteria by hydrochloric acid treatment

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Daejeon, South Korea

Sung Min Oh