Alcatel

Steven Xuefeng Shen

Houching Michael Yang

Brian G Risch

Pierre Gaillard

Patrick Bourghelle

A fiber optic cable is fabricated with a non-corrugated armor tube which reduces the amount of material needed for the armoring while maintaining adequate cable flexibility. The outer diameter (OD) of the armor tube has a relationship with the thickness (t) of an outer jacket and intervening layers disposed about the tube such that 2t&lE;OD&lE;10t. If the tube is formed from a metal tape, sufficiently flexibility is provided as long as the outer diameter is less than 10t. The tube and outer jacket are loosely adhered to maintain flexibility, and the bending strain is maintained at less than 87.5% of the maximum bending strain for the cable.

Fiber optic cable with non-corrugated armor shielding

A cable having improved performance during temperature fluctuations includes an outer sheath with a central cavity that does not have a centrally located anchoring member. A plurality of buffer tubes are provided in the central cavity. At least one optical fiber is provided in each of the buffer tubes. The buffer tubes are coupled together to prevent slippage between the buffer tubes, thereby forming a core unit. An adhesive may be provided to couple together the buffer tubes. Alternatively, the buffer tubes may be fused together.

Highly compact optical fiber communications cable

An aerial drop cable comprises a jacket surrounding a cavity containing a least one loosely housed optical fiber and a pair of reinforcing members composed of a plurality of high modulus fibers such as polybenzoxazole (PBO) fibers. The cross-sectional area of the reinforcing members is larger than the cross-sectional area of the cavity so that the optical fiber disposed in the cavity is protected from lateral compressive forces. By utilizing reinforcing members which are composed of PBO fibers, the diameter of the reinforcing members is reduced as compared with conventional reinforcing members composed of aramid, metal or glass thereby providing a substantial reduction in the amount of jacketing material and the weight of the cable. Further, the bending strain of the cable utilizing PBO reinforcing members is substantially reduced for an equivalent bending radius as compared with cables utilizing conventional reinforcing members due to the smaller diameter of the reinforcing members. Therefore, the bending radius of the cable is reduced providing greater flexibility for routing the cable.

Optical drop cable for aerial installation

A coating applicator for continuously applying matrix material to a plurality of optical fibers arranged in a ribbon configuration is described. The coating applicator has a first contacting means for contacting the plurality of optical fibers on a first side of the plurality of optical fibers and for contacting a first end fiber of the plurality of optical fibers. The coating applicator also has a second contacting means for contacting the plurality of optical fibers on a second side of the plurality of optical fibers and for contacting a second end fiber of the plurality of optical fibers. The second contacting means is located downstream of the first contacting means, and is located relative to the first contacting means so that the optical fibers are forced to contact the first and second contacting means as described above.

Coating applicator for producing optical fiber ribbon with improved geometry

An improved optical fiber cable in which the threads that hold the various fiber groups together is made of a water swellable material and is color coded to allow the various fibers of the optical cable to be distinguished from each other. The optical fiber cable, includes a plurality of optical fiber groups, each groups including a plurality of optical fibers; a first water swellable material wrapped around a first group and a second water swellable material wrapped around a second group, wherein the first water swellable material has a color which is different from a color of the second water swellable material so as to allow optical fibers of the first group to be distinguished from optical fibers of the second group; and a sheath holding the plurality of optical fiber groups together. The optical fiber cable further includes a buffer tube in which the plurality of optical fiber groups are disposed arranged such that the sheath surrounds the buffer tube. The optical fibers of the first group have different colors and the optical fibers of the second group have different colors. However, the colors of the optical fibers of the first group are the same as the colors of the optical fibers of the second group. Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to distinguish between optical fibers having the same color by the manner in which the optical fibers are grouped by the colored water swellable material. Further, instead of using a gel for waterproofing the groups of optical fibers, a water swellable material may be used which is wrapped around the optical fiber groups. Finally, the colored water swellable materials can also be used to form super group units in a cable and to block the ingress of water along the cable core.

Optical fiber having water swellable material for identifying grouping of fiber groups

A method of making an optical fiber ribbon with improved planarity and an optical fiber ribbon having improved planarity are described. The method includes the steps of providing a plurality of optical fibers and arranging the plurality of optical fibers to form a planar optical fiber arrangement. The planar optical fiber arrangement defines a first common tangent plane and a second common tangent plane. Matrix material is applied to the planar optical fiber arrangement to form a first uncured layer of matrix material such that the first layer does not extend beyond the first or the second common tangent plane by more than twenty micrometers. The first uncured layer of matrix material is then cured to achieve a degree of cure between 70% and 95% to provide a cured first layer of matrix material on the planar arrangement. Next, matrix material is applied over the first cured layer to form a second uncured layer of matrix material. Finally, the second uncured layer is cured until a degree of cure in the second layer is at least 85% to form an optical fiber ribbon with improved planarity. The optical fiber ribbon of the present invention can be made according to the method described.

Growing community of inventors

Hickory, NC, United States of America

Steven Xuefeng Shen