International Business Machines Corporation

Steven V De Gennaro

Paul Andrew Moskowitz

Sastry Duri

Lalit R Bahl

Edward Adam Epstein

Burn Lewin Lewis

Peter Vincent deSouza

Jean-Michel Le Roux

Claire Waast-Richard

Mark Edward Epstein

Peter F Brown

Peter V Desouza

A curtain for a radio frequency identification (RFID) system including a transponder, an antenna, and a reader, the antenna coupled to the reader, the antenna and the reader for transmitting a radio signal to the transponder and for receiving a response radio signal from the transponder, the response radio signal including data from the transponder, the curtain including: a plurality of flexible strips that limit propagation of the radio signal; wherein the strips are transparent to visible light, the long edge of each of the strips is oriented in substantially the vertical direction, more than one strip overlaps a portion of the width of an adjacent strip along the length of the adjacent strip, and the length of each of the strips is substantially greater than the width of each of the strips.

Curtain for isolating radio propagation zones

A method for using a radio frequency identification (RFID) system including a transponder, an antenna, and a reader, the antenna coupled to the reader, the antenna and the reader for transmitting a radio signal to the transponder and for receiving a response radio signal from the transponder, the response radio signal including data from the transponder, the method including: selecting a curtain that limits propagation of the radio signal; and placing the curtain in an area through which the radio signal would otherwise propagate; wherein the curtain includes a plurality of flexible strips transparent to visible light, the long edge of each of the strips is oriented in substantially the vertical direction, more than one strip overlaps a portion of the width of an adjacent strip along the length of the adjacent strip, and the length of each of the strips is substantially greater than the width of each of the strips.

Method for isolating radio propagation zones

A radio frequency identification (RFID) system including a transponder, an antenna, and a reader, the antenna coupled to the reader, the antenna and the reader for transmitting a radio signal to the transponder and for receiving a response radio signal from the transponder, the response radio signal including data from the transponder, the system further including: a curtain that limits propagation of the radio signal; wherein the curtain includes a plurality of flexible strips transparent to visible light, the long edge of each of the strips is oriented in substantially the vertical direction, more than one strip overlaps a portion of the width of an adjacent strip along the length of the adjacent strip, and the length of each of the strips is substantially greater than the width of each of the strips.

System for isolating radio propagation zones

A system and method for recognizing spoken liaisoned words. The method and system identify each word in the vocabulary as a liaison generator and/or liaison receptor. If the word is a liaison receptor, and if the word is preceded by a liaison generator, the most probable recognition result for the word will be the liaison generated by the preceding word plus the word. Liaisons are identified on an immediately preceding word in accordance with rules in a language. A word that ends with an unpronounced consonant phoneme, when followed by a word beginning with a consonant phoneme, and ends with a pronounced phoneme, when followed by a word with a vowel-like phoneme, causes a match list for the current word to be amended with words having liaisons added at their beginnings.

Method for modeling and recognizing speech including word liaisons

A method and system of recognizing speech. The method and system perform a fast match on a word in the string of speech to be recognized which generates a fast match list representing words in a system vocabulary that most likely match a current word to be recognized. Next, the method and system perform a detailed match on the words in the fast match list and generate a detailed match list representing words that most likely match the current word to be recognized. Then for each word in the detailed match list that can accept a liaison phoneme from a preceding word, where each word is a liaison receptor, adding to the detailed match list a form of the liaison receptor, where the form represents an addition of a liaison phoneme to the liaison receptor, creating a modified detailed match list which is inclusive of the forms of the liaison receptors added to the detailed match list. Finally the method and system outputs a word in the modified detailed match list that has the highest probability of matching the word to be recognized.

Recognizing speech having word liaisons by adding a phoneme to reference

A method and apparatus for modeling words based on match scores representing (a) the closeness of a match between probabilistic word models and the acoustic features of at least two utterances, and (b) the closeness of a match between word models and the spelling of the word. A match score is calculated for a selection set of one or more probabilistic word models. A match score is also calculated for an expansion set comprising the probabilistic word models in the selection set and one probabilistic word model from a candidate set. If the expansion set match score improves the selection set match score by a selected nonzero threshold value, the word is modelled with the word models in the expansion set. If the expansion set match score does not improve the selection set match score by the selected nonzero threshold value, the word is modelled with the words in the selection set.

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Pawling, NY, United States of America

Steven V De Gennaro