Eagle Technology, LLC

Steven R Heuser

A satellite Automatic Identification System (AIS) is for tracking a plurality of maritime vessels and may include a ground AIS server and a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in communication with the ground AIS server. Each LEO satellite may include an AIS payload configured to receive AIS messages from the plurality of maritime vessels and determine therefrom reported vessel position data, determine actual signal arrival measurements for the AIS messages, and determine a potential spoofing maritime vessel based upon the reported vessel position data and actual signal arrival measurements. The ground AIS server may be configured to determine an actual spoofing maritime vessel and associated geographic spoof size based upon the reported vessel position data and actual signal arrival measurements for the potential spoofing maritime vessel.

Satellite automatic identification system (AIS) for determining actual spoofing maritime vessels and associated geographic spoof sizes and related methods

A satellite Automatic Identification System (AIS) is for tracking a plurality of maritime vessels. The AIS may include a ground AIS server and a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in communication with the ground AIS server. Each LEO satellite may include an AIS payload configured to receive AIS messages from the plurality of maritime vessels and determine therefrom reported vessel position data, determine actual signal arrival measurements for the AIS messages, and determine a potential spoofing maritime vessel based upon the reported vessel position data and actual signal arrival measurements and send a potential spoof alert to the ground AIS server. The ground AIS server may be configured to perform time sequenced pairwise differential calculations of the actual signal arrival measurements from at least one of the AIS payloads and for the potential spoofing maritime vessel to estimate a position of the potential spoofing maritime vessel.

Satellite automatic identification system (AIS) for estimating position of potential spoofing maritime vessels and related methods

An Automatic Identification System (AIS) for tracking a plurality of maritime vessels may include a ground AIS server and a constellation of Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites in communication with the ground AIS server. Each LEO satellite may include an AIS payload configured to receive AIS messages from the plurality of maritime vessels and determine therefrom reported vessel position data, determine an actual frequency of arrival (FOA) for each of the AIS messages, determine an expected FOA for each of the AIS messages based upon the reported vessel position data for each AIS message, determine a potential spoofing maritime vessel based upon a difference between a corresponding expected FOA and actual FOA for a given AIS message, and send a potential spoof alert to the ground AIS server.

Satellite automatic identification system (AIS) for determining potential spoofing maritime vessels based upon actual frequency of arrival of AIS messages and related methods

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PALM BAY, FL, United States of America

Steven R Heuser