Medtronic, Inc.

Medtronic Ablation Frontiers LLC

Gigamax Technologies, Inc.

Wavecrest Corporation

Medtronic Cryocath LP

Steven J Fraasch

Mark T Stewart

Catherine R Condie

Trenton Jay Rehberger

Brian T Howard

Qin Zhang

Peng T Li

Marshall L Sherman

John Vandanacker

John David Hamre

Louis Jacob

Paul S Lam

Corinne Weyrauch

Gonzalo Martinez

Alexander J Hill

Christopher C Stancer

Jan Brian Wilstrup

Lynn A Davenport

Kent E Samuelson

Lars M Mattison

Russell E Cook, Jr

Steven V Ramberg

Trento Jay Rehberger

Anthony C French

Farren L Forcier

Sara A Frantz

A method and pulsed field ablation (PFA) system configured to provide variable impedance paths for delivery of electric fields to patient tissue using a PFA catheter are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes determining a current for each of a plurality of circuit paths, each circuit path including two electrodes. Each current may be determined based at least in part on: a desired voltage between the two electrodes; a tissue impedance between the two electrodes; and a parasitic impedance associated with the circuit path. The method also includes determining at least one of an excitation voltage and an input resistance for each circuit path of the plurality of circuit paths based at least in part on the determined current for the circuit path, parasitic impedances associated with the circuit path and a tissue impedance between the two electrodes in the circuit path.

Variable impedance paths for delivery of electric fields

A pulsed field ablation medical device. Among other things, the medical device includes processing circuitry in communication with an electrosurgical generator and a plurality of electrodes. In one example, the processing circuitry is configured to determine a desired lesion characteristic; determine a first waveform parameter based on the desired lesion characteristic; deliver, via the plurality of electrodes, a first pulsed field waveform of the plurality of pulsed field waveforms based on the first waveform parameter to ablate the area of tissue; measure a second lesion characteristic based on a result of delivering the first pulsed field waveform; determine a second waveform parameter based on the second lesion characteristic; deliver, via the plurality of electrodes, a second pulsed field waveform of the plurality of pulsed field waveforms based on the second waveform parameter to ablate the area of tissue.

Profile parameter selection algorithm for electroporation

A system and method for the safe delivery of treatment energy to a patient, which includes verification of system integrity before, during, or after the delivery of treatment energy and provides several mechanisms for rapid termination of the delivery of potentially harmful energy to the patient when a fault condition in the device and/or system is identified. The system may include an energy generator having processing circuitry to determine if there is a fault condition in the system and to automatically terminate a delivery of treatment energy when the processing circuitry determines there is a fault condition. The method may generally include performing a series of pre-checks, synchronizing a treatment energy delivery to the proper segment of the heart's depolarization pattern, configuring the system for treatment energy delivery, delivering the treatment energy, and performing post-treatment evaluation.

Methods of ensuring pulsed field ablation generator system electrical safety

A method for ablating tissue by applying at least one pulse train of pulsed-field energy. The method includes delivering a pulse train of energy having a predetermined frequency to cardiac tissue, the pulse train including at least 60 pulses, an inter-phase delay between 0 μs and 5 μs, an inter-pulse delay of at least 5 μs, and a pulse width of 5 μs.

Cardiac pulsed field ablation

A method for ablating tissue by applying at least one pulse train of pulsed-field energy. The method includes delivering a pulse train of energy having a predetermined frequency to cardiac tissue, the pulse train including at least 60 pulses, an inter-phase delay between Oμs and 5 μs, an inter-pulse delay of at least 5 μs, and a pulse width of 5 μs.

Systems and methods to confirm safe delivery of treatment energy to a patient by identifying a presence of a fault in an energy delivery pathway and identifying a location of the fault within the device. The system includes a processing unit configured to calculate blood impedances external to the device based on known impedance characteristics of the device, and then to calculate impedances within the device during energy delivery based on the calculated blood impedances. The processing unit prevents the delivery of energy in an energy delivery pathway that is determined to be compromised. The processing unit is also configured to compare times for two different frequencies to travel a predetermined distance, the difference in the times corresponding to a location of a fault within the energy delivery pathway.

Method of confirming safe delivery pathway to patient prior to energy delivery

A method of determining a pulsed field ablation waveform parameter for creating a desired lesion characteristic in cardiac tissue. The method of provides an electrosurgical generator configured to deliver electroporation pulses, the generator configured to: load predetermined waveform parameters (y); load predetermined modeling data (x); accept entry of a user inputted desired lesion characteristic (u); and determine at least one corresponding pulsed field ablation waveform parameter based on (u), (y); and (x).

Methods and systems for combining ablation therapy with navigation of the ablation device. An ablation system may be configured for use with one of two methods to prevent loss of navigation signals during ablation energy delivery. In the first method, ablation energy signals are filtered from the navigation signal. In the second method, the delivery of ablation energy is sequenced with the delivery of navigation energy such that ablation energy and navigation energy are not delivered at the same time and navigation signals received by the system are time-division multiplexed to reconstruct the navigation signals and determine a location of the device within the patient.

Methods and systems to combine RF ablation therapy with device navigation

A method for ablating tissue by applying at least one pulse train of pulsed-field energy. The method includes delivering a pulse train of energy having a predetermined frequency to cardiac tissue, the pulse train including at least 60 pulses, an inter-phase delay between 0 &#x3bc;s and 5 &#x3bc;s, an inter-pulse delay of at least 5 &#x3bc;s, and a pulse width of 5 &#x3bc;s.

Methods and systems for monitoring and modifying pulsed field ablation (PFA) energy delivery to prevent patient safety risks and/or delivery device failure. In particular, some embodiments provide methods and systems for detecting and preventing arcs and arc-induced plasma, and their causal events, during delivery of pulsed field ablation energy, as well as methods and systems for identifying conditions leading to potential delivery device failure and correcting charge imbalance or asymmetry.

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Maple Grove, MN, United States of America

Steven J Fraasch