Visa International Service Association

Sri International

Ardica Technologies, Inc.

Steven Crouch-Baker

Francis Tanzella

Kenneth M Sippola

Sonia Reed

Mustafa Cemal Top

William Alexander Thaw

William B Bedwell

Esperanza Alvarez

John Stephens Stotts

Angel Sanjurjo

Andres M Cardenas-Valencia

Marc D Hornbostel

Mark A Petrie

Lawrence H Dubois

Larry C Langebrake

Mustafa Top

Robert Timothy Short

David Stout

Iouri I Balachov

Michael C McKubre

Alexander S Lipilin

Lori Adornato

William Thaw

Francis Louis Tanzella

Fluidized-bed reactors for producing alane are provided herein. An exemplary process includes inducing an electrical potential difference in an electrolyte solution to produce an anolyte solution that includes an alane adduct, wherein an electrical potential difference is generated between anode aluminum particles and a cathode, the electrolyte solution including an alkali metal hydride dissolved in a solvent, the anode aluminum particles and cathode being separated by a diaphragm.

Use of fluidized-bed electrode reactors for alane production

Embodiments of the invention relate to payment cards and methods for making payment cards. In one embodiment, a card comprises a first layer and a second layer adjacent to the first layer. The second layer comprises a plurality of particles comprising metal, and the plurality of particles comprise at least about 15 volume % of the second layer. In another embodiment, a mixture is prepared comprising polymer and a plurality of particles comprising metal. The plurality of particles comprise at least about 15 volume % of the mixture. The mixture is pressed and an outer layer is applied. The mixture and outer layer are then cut to form the card.

Payment card system and method

Fluidized-bed reactors for producing alane are provided herein. An exemplary process includes inducing a negative electrical potential in an electrolyte solution to produce an anolyte solution that includes an alane adduct, wherein the negative electrical potential is generated between anode aluminum particles and cathode aluminum particles, the electrolyte solution including sodium aluminum hydride dissolved in a solvent, the anode aluminum particles and cathode aluminum particles being separated by a diaphragm.

In one embodiment, the present invention relates generally to a system for providing a flow through battery cell and uses thereof. In one embodiment, the flow through battery cell includes an inlet for receiving a flow of water, a solid oxidizer coupled to the inlet for reacting with the flow of water to generate a catholyte, wherein the solid oxidizer comprises at least one of: an organic halamine, a succinimide or a hypochlorite salt, a galvanic module coupled to the solid oxidizer for receiving the catholyte and generating one or more effluents and an outlet for releasing the one or more effluents.

Method and system for providing a flow through battery cell and uses thereof

An electrochemical cell is provided which has a liquid anode. Preferably the liquid anode comprises molten salt and a fuel, which preferably has a significant elemental carbon content. The supply of fuel is preferably continuously replenished in the anode. Where the fuel contains or pyrolizes to elemental carbon, the reaction C+2O&#x2192;CO+4emay occur at the anode. The electrochemical cell preferably has a solid electrolyte, which may be yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ). The electrolyte is connected to a solid or liquid cathode, which is given a supply of an oxidizer such as air. An ion such as Opasses through the electrolyte. If Opasses through the electrolyte from the anode to the cathode, a possible reaction at the cathode may be O+4e&#x2192;2O. The electrochemical cell of the invention is preferably operated as a fuel cell, consuming fuel and producing electrical current.

Liquid anode electrochemical cell

Growing community of inventors

Palo Alto, CA, United States of America

Steven Crouch-Baker