Pudenz-schulte Medical Research Corporation

Stephen W Laguette

Gary P East

Leanne M Lintula

Alfons Heindl

David A Watson

Rudolf R Schulte

Thomas J Carlisle

A subcutaneously implantable medication infusion device includes a variable capacity reservoir for receiving and storing fluid medication for delivery to a catheter which directs the medication to a specific infusion location in the body. A control assembly is interposed between the reservoir and the catheter to facilitate and control the transfer of the medication from the reservoir to the catheter in a safe and efficient manner. The control assembly includes a self-recharging pump and a normally closed valve, both of which are manually actuable by percutaneous pressure when subcutaneously implanted, and defines a portion of a fluid flow conduit between the reservoir and the catheter. The control assembly is constructed to permit the infusion of a measured bolus of medication on demand through manual percutaneous manipulation of the control assembly. A restrictor is provided the control assembly to limit the rate the pump is recharged with medication, to restrict the total amount of medication which can be pumped into the catheter over a given period of time. In one preferred form, the pump recharge restriction is created by providing at least one capillary-like fluid pathway through which the recharge fluid must pass before entering the pump. In another preferred form of the invention, the recharge flow rate of medication into the pump is restricted by a wick restrictor.

Medication infusion device with dose recharge restriction

A ventriculostomy reservoir includes a rigid base and an elastomeric cap which is positioned over the base to enclose a reservoir well. A rigid cap insert is captured by the lower portion of the cap and is positioned for engagement with the base. The cap insert and the base are configured so that the cap may be snap-fit onto the base in a manner forming a fluid-tight seal therebetween. In one form of the invention, the cap insert includes a cylindrical portion which extends downwardly from a flange-like portion captured within the cap, to fit within an upwardly extending wall portion of the base. The cylindrical portion includes an encircling protrusion on an exterior surface thereof which engages and fits within an encircling detent provided on the interior surface of the wall portion to snap-fit the cap to the base. In a second embodiment of the invention the cap insert exteriorly surrounds an upper end of the base, and a similar protrusion and detent arrangement is utilized to snap-fit the cap to the base. In a third embodiment of the invention the cap insert overlies an upper end of the base and is secured to the base through an interference fit both on interior and exterior surfaces of the wall portion of the base.

Ventriculostomy reservoir

A surgically implantable shunt system, including a flow control valve and an antechamber, is provided for controlling the release of entrapped body fluids. The flow control valve includes a pair of molded plastic bases situated, respectively, adjacent to an inlet and an outlet of the valve, which bases are situated within a flexible encasement. Each base includes an outer housing, a valve membrane carrier positioned within the housing, and a flow control member. The flow control members each include a rigid nail-like central support and a separate flexible resilient membrane positioned on the central support. A first flow control member is capable of selectively occluding the valve inlet, but is normally spaced from its base to permit free fluid flow through the inlet. The second flow control member is generally arch-shaped and resiliently biased to contact its respective base generally along the outer edge of the membrane in a manner permitting only controlled one-way flow through the valve. The antechamber permits injection of medication into the shunt between a proximal catheter and the distal flow control valve, and pumping of the medication in either direction. Additionally, a method for assembling the shunt system in a quick and economical manner is provided, which utilizes tapered grommets to anchor components in place prior to adhesively securing tubing to the flexible encasement.

Implantable shunt system and method of assembly

A subcutaneously implantable siphon control device is provided for use in a physiological shunt system including a proximal catheter, a flow control valve and a distal catheter. The siphon control device limits fluid flow through the shunt system due to the siphoning effect of hydrostatic pressure created by the elevation of the proximal catheter inlet with respect to the distal catheter outlet. The siphon control device includes, generally, a base having an inlet typically placed in fluid communication with an outlet of the flow control valve, and an outlet typically placed in fluid communication with the distal catheter, and a housing for the base which, in connection with the base, defines a fluid flow pathway between the inlet and the outlet. The base provides a wall having substantially parallel upper and lower seating surfaces, which separates the inlet from the outlet. A pair of spaced, substantially parallel, flexible and elastic diaphragms having inner and outer surfaces are provided by the housing, and are situated on opposite sides of the wall to position a portion of each inner surface in contact with an adjacent one of the seating surfaces.

Growing community of inventors

Goleta, CA, United States of America

Stephen W Laguette