Motorola Corporation

Stephen W Boser

Richard M Dougherty

A broadband high frequency active MMIC circulator which includes low parasitic devices (MESFETs or HEMTs) and shunt feedback for impedance contouring in conjunction with a cascode/cascade isolation/gain network. To achieve circulation, a common series feedback node is required for each active element. While conventional active circulator topologies require the use of a resistive element for operation with a deleterious effect on noise performance, this broadband high frequency active MMIC circulator functions with either resistive or reactive common series feedback. When reactive feedback is selected, major improvements in noise performance can be realized.

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Phoenix, AZ, United States of America

Stephen W Boser