Precision Light, Inc.

Psionic, LLC

Stephen Parker Sandford

Diego Fernando Pierrottet

Charles W Antill, Jr

Methods and apparatus for providing self-contained guidance, navigation, and control (GN&C) functions for a vehicle moving through an environment on or near the ground, in the air or in space without externally provided information are disclosed. More particularly, one embodiment of the present invention includes a Heading Sensor (), an Absolute Location Sensor (), a timer (), a Range Doppler Processor (), a Navigation Reference Sensor (), an Area Range and a Velocity Sensor () which provide enhanced navigation information about a universal reference frame () and one or more targets ().

Navigation system for GPS denied environments

An apparatus and method of controlling the frequency of laser outputs are provided. The apparatus includes an optical resonator having an optical length that supports a plurality of resonant modes dependent thereon. The optical resonator includes a modulation device for modulating the optical length in response to a modulation signal. A first and second laser having a respective first and second optical output at a respective first and second laser frequencies are independently locked to different resonant modes of the optical resonator using known locking mechanisms to produce first and second laser outputs having narrow linewidths. A beatnote generator generates a beatnote signal representative of the difference between the first and second frequencies of the first and second laser outputs. A negative feedback system having a reference signal and the beatnote signal as inputs generates the modulation signal representative of a difference between the reference and beatnote signals. The modulation signal so produced acts to correct for changes in the optical length of the optical resonator by actuating the modulation device so as to maintain a fixed optical length and thereby stabilize and control the first and second optical outputs.

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Yorktown, VA, United States of America

Stephen Parker Sandford