Intel Corporation

Stephen J Peters

Nitin V Sarangdhar

Tsvika Kurts

Gerald A Budelman

Kenneth B Oliver

William A Hobbs

Adee Ofir Ran

James W Alexander

David G Ellis

Amir Mezer

Jeffrey M Shuey

Ronald J Whitsel

Sanjay R Ravi

Ophir Gazinski

Terri A Danowski

A sample voltage is received from a device at a first slicer element and a second slicer element. A decision by the first slicer element based on the sample voltage is identified and compared with a decision of the second slicer element based on the sample voltage. The decision of the second slicer element is to be generated from a comparison of the sample voltage with a reference voltage for the second slicer element. Comparing the decisions can be the basis of a soft error ratio determined for a device.

Method, apparatus, and system for measurement of noise statistics and bit error ratio estimation

An apparatus including a protocol watcher adapted for use with a bus, a state machine adapted to detect known bug signatures on the bus, and a perturber adapted to intervene on the bus to prevent occurrence of bugs having those signatures. A system utilizing such includes a bus, a first agent coupled to the bus, a second agent coupled to the bus for communicating to the first agent according to a bus protocol, and the bus patcher coupled to the bus for monitoring a communication from the second agent to the first agent to identify an event which would cause an error in the apparatus, and for modifying the communication such that the event is avoided. Any of the protocol watcher, state machine, and/or perturber may be programmable.

Bus patcher

An in-circuit emulator trace bus clocking mechanism. A synchronization clock associated with the trace bus is provided. Arrival of a first event on a microprocessor bus to be traced is signified by a transition of a control line. A start of cycle event is detected. A start of cycle signal is generated with respect to the start of cycle event. A two stage pipeline having stage 1 storage elements and stage 2 storage elements are connected to receive data from the microprocessor bus. The start of cycle signal is used to sample data from the microprocessor bus into the stage 1 storage elements. An end of cycle event is detected. An end of cycle signal is generated with reference to the end of cycle event. The end of cycle signal is used to sample data from the stage 1 storage elements into the stage 2 storage elements. The end of cycle signal is also used to sample data appearing on the microprocessor bus at the end of the cycle into the stage 2 storage elements. The synchronization clock is combined with the end of cycle signal to generate a trace bus valid signal.

Apparatus for tracing activity on a bus of an in-circuit emulator

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Aloha, OR, United States of America

Stephen J Peters