Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.p.

Western Digital Technologies, Inc.

Sandisk Technologies Inc.

Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development LP

Stephen Gold

Peter Thomas Camble

Ian Peter Crighton

Curtis C Ballard

Daniel Lee Helmick

Ryan R Jones

Richard S Lucky

Harald Burose

Jeffrey Dicorpo

Robert W Ellis

Liam Michael Parker

Karin Inbar

Jeffrey DiCorpo

Vivek Shivhare

Stan S Feather

Jon Bathie

Chuck Roman

Shay Benisty

Yehuda Hahn

Adam Roberts

Sanjay Subbarao

Vladislav Bolkhovitin

Simon Pelly

James J Walsh

David Meyer

Atif Hussain

Kevin Collins

John G McCarthy

Alexandre Lenart

Peter King

Sri Harshan Kapanipathi

Shannon Moyes Clark

Daryl Stolte

Robert Gibson

Robert Gilbson

Jason A Wildt

Sebastien Schikora

The present disclosure generally relates to creating and recalibrating zone groups. Rather than having a fixed zone group size, the zone group size can be dynamic where the data storage device provides a range of zone group sizes to a host device. Based upon block availability and host device commands, new zone groups may be formed of different sizes within the provided range. If there is an insufficient number of blocks available to create a zone group with a size within the provided range, the data storage device can recalibrate. The insufficient number of blocks may be due to bad blocks and/or fragmentation. To obtain more blocks, garbage collection can occur and/or the data storage device can request the host device to release some blocks. The dynamic zone group creation and recalibration ensures more efficient operation of the data storage device.

Dynamic zone group creation and recalibration balancing

A Controller Memory Buffer (CMB) caching mechanism can be used for increased CMB performance. Rather than reading data and writing data from the static random access memory (SRAM), data is read from the SRAM. When data is read from the CMB in SRAM there is increase performance, but little space to process both read and write commands. Using a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) for write commands and CMB in SRAM for read commands allows for increased performance. Due to limited space in the SRAM, when the read commands are read from the host, the commands are deleted. This allows for relevant data stored in the SRAM to be used for the next command, but then deleted for the next command to be processed. The increase in performance is allowed, while not using extra SRAM or DRAM.

CMB caching using hybrid SRAM/DRAM data path

The present disclosure generally relates to achieving an acceptable uncorrectable bit error rate (UBER) using a dual temporary data protecting approach and a small SLC cache by adding a temporary XOR protection to zone-groups rather than storing another copy of the zone within the drive. The parity data can be stored with the user data (e.g., as part of the zone-group, effectively increasing zone-group size by 1) or in a separate location, e.g., in an SLC block or another separate MLC block.

ZNS protection with small SLC cache using zone groups

A storage system with a controller having a persistent memory interface to local memory is provided. The persistent memory can be used to store a logical-to-physical address table. A logical-to-physical address table manager, local to the controller or remote in a secondary controller, can be used to access the logical-to-physical address table. The manager can be configured to improve bandwidth and performance in the storage system.

Data storage method and system with persistent memory and non-volatile memory

A storage system caches logical-to-physical address table entries read in volatile memory. The logical-to-physical address table entries are stored in codewords. The storage system can vary a number or size of an entry in a codeword. Additionally or alternatively, each codeword can store both complete and partial logical-to-physical address table entries. In one example, a codeword having 62 bytes of data and two bytes of error correction code stores 15 complete logical-to-physical address table entries and one partial logical-to-physical address table entry, where the remainder of the partial entry is stored in another codeword. This configuration strikes a good balance between storage space efficiency and random-access write performance.

Storage system and method for storing logical-to-physical address table entries in a codeword in volatile memory

Memories using end-to-end data protection using physical location checks are described. In one aspect, a storage device includes non-volatile memory and a controller coupled to the memory. The controller may receive a write instruction including a data word and a logical address, include metadata with the word including error correction data, identify a physical address in a mapping table based on the logical address, generate a tag corresponding to the physical address, and replace the error correction data with the generated tag or a value based thereon before writing the data word to memory. In one embodiment, the controller may generate the tag concurrently with performing a logical error check using the error correction data.

Memories with end-to-end data protection using physical location check

System and method for a storage controller having a persistent memory interface to local memory

The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices comprising one or more memory packages. At least one memory package of the storage device comprises a first stack of memory dies coupled together by a first chip select line and a second stack of memory dies coupled together by a second chip select line. Both the first stack and the second stack comprise a plurality of non-volatile memory dies and a dissimilar memory die disposed on top of the plurality of non-volatile memory dies. Within both the first stack and the second stack, the plurality of non-volatile memory dies is a different type of memory than the dissimilar memory die. Additionally, within both the first stack and the second stack, the plurality of non-volatile memory dies is configured to store host data, and the dissimilar memory die is configured to store cached data.

Dual media packaging targeted for SSD usage

Example storage systems, storage devices, and methods provide secure transfer of data between peer storage devices using protection information. Data operation commands may be received that use a protection information data block format for transferring a target data block between peer storage devices. A local data operation may operate on the target data block in a first storage device and compare at least one protection information tag value to a first data check value. At least one destination verification protection information tag value and the target data block may be transferred to a second storage device through a peer communication channel. The destination verification protection information tag value may be compared to a destination data block protection information tag value by the second storage device. The second storage device may then execute a data operation on the target data block. Protection information tag values may include guard tag values, reference tag values, and application tag values managed by the peer storage devices.

Peer storage devices supporting protection information

Storage system with a controller having a persistent memory interface to local memory

Embodiments include methods, apparatus, and systems for managing resources in a physical storage library behind a virtual storage library. In one embodiment, priorities are assigned to copy applications and rules determine which when applications are assigned to resources in the physical storage library.

Drive resources in storage library behind virtual library

Systems and methods of load balancing backup jobs in a virtualized storage system having a plurality of physical nodes are disclosed. An example of a method includes receiving a backup job from a client for data on a plurality of virtualized storage nodes presented to the client as a single object. The method also includes identifying at least one property of the backup job. The method also includes directing incoming data for the backup job to a particular one of the plurality of virtualized storage nodes, selection of the particular one of the plurality of virtualized storage nodes based on the at least one property of the backup job.

Load balancing backup jobs in a virtualized storage system having a plurality of physical nodes

Systems and methods for determining impact of a backup job on virtual storage resources are disclosed. An exemplary method includes determining an estimated performance and logical/physical capacity for the backup job on a virtual library storage (VLS). The method also includes determining an actual performance and logical/physical capacity without the backup job. The method also includes determining a simulated performance and logical/physical capacity based on the estimated and actual performance and logical/physical capacity. The method also includes comparing the simulated performance and logical/physical capacity to a threshold.

Determining impact of virtual storage backup jobs

Systems and methods of load balancing data access in virtualized storage nodes are disclosed. An embodiment of a method includes receiving a data access request from a client for data on a plurality of the virtualized storage nodes. The method also includes connecting the client to one of the plurality of virtualized storage nodes having data for the data access request. The method also includes reconnecting the client to another one of the plurality of virtualized storage nodes to continue accessing data in the data access request.

Load balancing data access in virtualized storage nodes

Systems and methods of enhanced virtual storage replication are disclosed. An exemplary method comprises moving a virtual tape from a local virtual library to a remote virtual library. The method also comprises ejecting the virtual tape moved to the remote virtual library. The method also comprises recycling the ejected virtual tape at the local virtual library based on a remote retention policy.

Enhanced virtual storage replication

Growing community of inventors

Fort Collins, CO, United States of America

Stephen Gold