Bunker Ramo Corporation

Stanley R Hall

Armando W Benavides

A square root processing apparatus wherein an unknown number is sequentially squared and compared to a number whose square root is to be determined. The result of each comparison determines the state of a bit in the square root being determined. More specifically, the square root processor includes a Y register containing a number whose square root is to be determined, and an X register which is used to develop the square root of the contents of the Y register. The apparatus provides a means for initially setting the most significant bit stage of the X register to one, the remaining bit stages containing zeros. The contents of the X register are then squared by a high speed digital multiplier and compared with the contents of the Y register. If the squared number is greater than the contents of the Y register, the most significant bit stage of the X register is reset to zero. The apparatus then sets the next most significant bit stage of the X register to one and repeats the above-described sequence. The apparatus provides a means for repeating this process until all bit stages in the X register have been tested and determined, the contents of the X register then defining the square root of the number contained in the Y register.

Nth Root processing apparatus

Circuits are disclosed for normalizing a device which has a current-controlled frequency response, such as a YIG or a TWM device, to a predetermined current-frequency (I-F) characteristic in order that a device equipped with such a circuit can be preadjusted for substitution in a system for a like device without realigning the system. The normalizing circuit is in parallel with the device, and is comprised of a transistor and a compensating current-sensing resistor in series with the transistor. A shunt compensating current, I.sub.C, through the transistor is set by a voltage on a potentiometer to offset the I-F characteristic of the composite device and circuit from that of the device to a predetermined level and also by a feedback control circuit connected to the compensating current-sensing resistor. The slope of the offset characteristic is then adjusted to a predetermined value by adjusting the gain of a feedback control circuit between the transistor and a resistor which senses a voltage, V.sub.S, proportional to the current, I.sub.T, which is the sum of the drive current, I.sub.Y, through the device and the shunted compensating current, I.sub.C, through the transistor.

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Westlake Village, CA, United States of America

Stanley R Hall