At&t Bell Laboratories

Bell Telephone Laboratories

Western Electric Company, Inc.

American Telephone and Telegraph, Co.

At&t Technologies and At&t Bell Laboratories

Stanley Kaufman

Raffaele A Sabia

Valerie Jeanne Kuck

Jim Jenqtsong Sheu

Earl Salvator Sauer

Kent B Connole

Edward Dennis Nelson

Maureen Gillen Chan

Karen D Dye

Joseph Michael Hacker

Charles Edward Tidd, Jr

Timothy S Dougherty

Friedrich Zwickel

Robert W Berry

Leonard D Loan, Deceased

Raymond Walker

A cable of this invention includes a core comprising a plurality of coated optical fibers and a filling composition of matter which is disposed about the fibers. Typically, the fibers and the filling material are diposed within a tubular member which is disposed within a sheath system. The sheath system include longitudinally extending strength members and a plastic jacket. The filling composition which fills interstices in the core is one which includes an oil constituent which is a relatively high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbon. The aliphatic hydrocarbon is a synthetic oil such as polyalphaolefin or mineral oil. A relatively large percent by weight of an antioxidant system is used to prevent thermal oxidative degradation of the filling material as well as of materials in contact with the filling material. Advantageously, for stabilization and metal deactivation, the composition includes zinc dialkyldithiophosphate or diaryldithiophosphate. A styreneethylene propylene copolymer is also included in order to reduce oil separation of the filling material. A fumed silica is used to impart gel properties to the material.

Optical fiber cable provided with stabilized waterblocking material

An insulated conductor (20) for use in a communication cable which includes a filling material (30) includes a copper conductor (25) and a composite insulation system (27) comprising two concentric layers of insulation. An inner foam layer (28) of the insulation comprises a cellular plastic material (28) which includes a stabilizer system. An outer layer (29) of the insulation is referred to as a skin and comprises a stabilized solid plastic material. The stabilizer system in each of the cellular and solid layers includes a bifunctional portion that functions as an antioxidant and as a metal deactivator and that has a relatively high resistance to extraction. The level of the bifunctional portion of the stabilizer in the cellular material is substantially greater than that in the skin inasmuch as it has been found that the level of the stabilizer cellular layer contiguous to the copper wire determines the oxidation performance level of the composite insulation.

Metallic transmission medium disposed in stabilized plastic insulation

Disclosed is a method and resulting package which provide an optical fiber seal. One or more fibers are fed through a housing utilizing an apertured insert with a fiber located in each aperture. The housing preferably includes adjacent openings having unequal diameters. A sealing material, such as epoxy is deposited in the larger opening, and/or in the apertures, and the insert is pushed into that opening. The sealing material is thereby forced through the small opening and also into the apertures of the insert to seal the fibers.

Optical packages including fiber seals

In-service PIC telephone cable that has become water-logged in places is reclaimed dielectrically by pumping in an aromatic solvent oil containing cross-linking agents that will gel the oil in a predetermined period preferably of the order 24 hours. A nongelling prepurgent miscible with both water and aromatic solvent oil may be pumped in before the gelling compound is introduced, to more completely purge the water.

Method for reclaiming waterlogged plastic insulated conductor cable

A telephone service cable which runs from a distribution cable to a subscriber's premises or to a pay station is another link in a buried communications system having a water-resisting capability. A spirally quaded core comprised of individually insulated conductors is advanced through a bath of a flame-retardant, water-resistant composition prior to enclosing the core with a jacket. The interstices in the core and between the core and an inner jacket are caused to be filled with the composition which comprises a liquid system and a solid system. The liquid system includes a chlorinated paraffin while the solid system includes a polyvinyl chloride resin and a chlorinated polyethylene. An epoxy stabilizer and a phosphite stabilizer may be added to prevent thermal degradation of the filling composition.

Flame-retardant, water-resistant composition and coating transmission

Growing community of inventors

Dunwoody, GA, United States of America

Stanley Kaufman