Texas Instruments Corporation

Sriramakrishnan Govindarajan

Mihir Narendra Mody

Kishon Vijay Abraham Israel Vijayponraj

Gregory Raymond Shurtz

Jason A T Jones

Kedar Satish Chitnis

Charles Lance Fuoco

Shailesh Ganapat Ghotgalkar

Prithvi Shankar Yeyyadi Anantha

Jayant Thakur

Amritpal Singh Mundra

William A Mills

Donald Edward Steiss

Sanand Prasad

Jonathan Elliot Bergsagel

Mark Adrian Bryans

Cory Dean Stewart

Santhanakrishnan Badri Narayanan

Martin Jeffrey Ambrose

Mohammad Asif Farooqui

Vignesh Raghavendra

Bradley Douglas Cobb

Vijaya Rama Raju Kanumuri

Sai Karthik Rajaraman

Niraj Nandan

Veeramanikandan Raju

Denis R Beaudoin

Samuel Paul Visalli

Denis Roland Beaudoin

Mohd Asif Farooqui

Jason At Jones

Jason AT Jones

An example apparatus includes a read queue to store a first read request to access a first storage, sequencing circuitry coupled to the read queue, and prioritization circuitry coupled to the sequencing circuitry and coupled to the first storage and a second storage via a shared bus. The example sequencing circuitry is to sequence a portion of a second request to access the second storage to be interleaved with a wait interval of the first read request, the second request queued after the first read request. Additionally, the example prioritization circuitry is to generate a first transaction to access the first storage over the shared bus and a second transaction to access the second storage over the shared bus concurrently with the first transaction, the first transaction based on the first read request, the second transaction based on the second request.

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to interleave data accesses for improved throughput

This disclosure relates to various implementations an embedded computing system. The embedded computing system comprises a hardware accelerator (HWA) thread user and a second HWA thread user that creates and sends out message requests. The HWA thread user and the second HWA thread user is communication with a microcontroller (MCU) subsystem. The embedded computing system also comprises a first inter-processor communication (IPC) interface between the HWA thread user and the MCU subsystem and a second IPC interface between the second HWA thread user and the MCU subsystem, where the first IPC interface is isolated from the second IPC interface. The MCU subsystem is also in communication with a first domain specific HWA and a second domain specific HWA.

Safe, secure, virtualized, domain specific hardware accelerator

A system-on-chip (SoC) may be configured to enable a Multi-Chip Daisy Chain Topology using peripheral component interface express (PCIe). The SoC may include a processor, a local memory, a root complex operably connected to the processor and the local memory, and a multi-function endpoint controller. The root complex may obtain forwarding information to configure routing of transactions to one or more PCIe endpoint functions or to the local memory. The root complex may initialize, based on the forwarding information, access between a host and the one or more PCIe endpoint functions. The multi-function endpoint controller may obtain a descriptor and endpoint information to configure outbound portals for transactions to at least one remote host. The multi-function endpoint controller may establish a communication path between the host and a function out of a plurality of functions.

Enabling a multi-chip daisy chain topology using peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe)

Examples systems are provided for isolating transactions originating from different types of applications, including systems for providing such isolation on an inbound side and systems for providing such isolation on an outbound side, as well as end-to-end isolation systems. Such systems may be implemented in a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) environment. On an outbound side, a first interconnect receives transactions having different attributes indicating different application origins, respectively, and selects different pathways for the transactions based on their respective attributes. On an inbound side, a second interconnect selects different pathways for the transactions based on their respective attributes. Thus, transactions originating from safety and non-safety applications may be kept isolated as they are routed, and a non-safety transaction may be restricted from accessing certain portions of memory.

End-to-end isolation over PCIe

Various examples disclosed herein relate to trimming of system elements to prepare the elements for execution of boot code and application code. In an example embodiment, a system is provided. The system includes memory access circuitry and processing circuitry coupled to the memory access circuitry. The memory access circuitry is configured to receive a read request corresponding to a set of instructions for execution by processing circuitry stored in non-volatile memory, determine whether to preempt current access to the non-volatile memory corresponding to one or more access requests in favor of the read request based on a priority of the read request relative to the one or more access requests, obtain the set of instructions from the non-volatile memory, and supply the set of instructions to the processing circuitry. The processing circuitry executes the set of instructions.

Flash memory access scheduling

Transaction mappers, methods and systems are provided. An example transaction mapper includes a table that associates virtual identification values with bus-device-function (BDF) values; and a firewall that receives an input-output request including a first virtual identification value of the virtual identification values, the first virtual identification value being associated with a function of an external peripheral, generates a first BDF value and a first traffic class value based on the table and the first virtual identification value, determine whether the first virtual identification value satisfies a threshold range, and determine whether to forward the input-output request to an external host device based on whether the first virtual identification value satisfies the threshold range.

Multi-peripheral and/or multi-function export

In an example, a method includes storing code for a first central processing unit (CPU) executing a first application in a first region of a memory, and storing code for a second CPU executing a second application in a second region of the memory. The method includes storing shared code for the first CPU and the second CPU in a third region of the memory. The method includes storing read-write data for the first CPU in a fourth region of the memory and storing read-write data for the second CPU in a fifth region of the memory. The method includes translating a first address from a first unique address space for the first CPU to a shared address space in the third region, and translating a second address from a second unique address space for the second CPU to the shared address space in the third region.

Software sharing across multiple cores

Various systems and circuits are provided. One such system includes input interfaces to receive items of input data of different types; output interfaces, each of a different type; an interconnect coupled to the input interfaces and to the output interfaces; and an multichip hub that includes buffers respectively corresponding to the types of input data, context memory blocks, and a data movement engine with a context mapper to determine a context of each item of input data received and provide the item of input data to a corresponding context memory block. Multiple processing blocks within the multichip hub are each configured to perform a respective processing operation. The data movement engine receives context configuration data to determine, for each item of input data received, which of the multiple processing operations are to be applied to the item of input data.

Hub for multi-chip sensor interface system and real time enviromental context mapper for self-driving cars

In an example, a system includes a network port that receives a packet; a first memory; a second memory; and a packet analyzer coupled to the network port. The packet analyzer operates to divide the packet into multiple fragments, analyze each of the multiple fragments to determine whether the corresponding fragment has a first priority level or a second, lower, priority level, determine whether to store each of the multiple fragments in the first memory or the second memory based on the priority level determined for that fragment, store each fragment determined to have the first priority level in the first memory, and store each fragment determined to have the second priority level in the second memory. The network port, packet analyzer and the first memory, which may be a cache memory, may be embodied on a chip, and the second memory may be external to the chip.

Packet storage based on packet properties

An example apparatus includes: a first interface configured to couple to a processor core; a second interface configured to couple to a first memory configured to store an image that includes a set of slices; a third interface coupled to the first interface, the third interface configured to couple to a second memory; a direct memory access circuit coupled to the second interface and the third interface and configured to: receive a transaction from the second interface, wherein the transaction specifies a read of a slice of the set of slices; and based on the transaction: read the slice from the first memory; perform on-the-fly operations to the slice; and store the slice in the second memory.

Methods and apparatus to boot from block devices

In some examples, a method includes receiving a transaction at an inbound port, the transaction including a requester identification (ID), a traffic class, and a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) address. The method includes providing an attribute based at least in part on the traffic class. The method includes providing a context ID based on the attribute and the requester ID. The method includes accessing a region of memory responsive to the transaction, the region of memory corresponding to the context ID.

A peripheral proxy subsystem is placed between multiple hosts, each having a root controller, and single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) peripheral devices that are to be shared. The peripheral proxy subsystem provides a root controller for coupling to the endpoint of the SR-IOV peripheral device or devices and multiple endpoints for coupling to the root controllers of the hosts. The peripheral proxy subsystem maps the virtual functions of an SR-IOV peripheral device to the multiple endpoints as desired to allow the virtual functions to be allocated to the hosts. The physical function of the SR-IOV peripheral device is managed by the peripheral proxy device to provide the desired number of virtual functions. The virtual functions of the SR-IOV peripheral device are then presented to the appropriate host as a physical function or a virtual function.

PCIe peripheral sharing

An integrated circuit is presented. The integrated circuit has a set of sensor input interfaces and an output interface. The integrated circuit further has a memory with a first and second memory locations. The integrated circuit further has a multi-chip hub module which has a transaction buffer with both a real-time and a non-real-time buffer. The multi-chip hub module has a context mapper, a re-formatter module and an error handling module. The context mapper is configured to map data to the first or second memory location. The multi-chip hub module is configured to process data through the modules and provide processed data to the output interface.

An integrated circuit. The integrated circuit comprises an interconnect communication bus and a plurality of peripheral component interconnect (PCI) multi-function endpoints (MFN-EPs) coupled to the interconnect communication bus, each PCI MFN-EP comprising a multiplexing device, a first address translation unit (ATU), and at least one PCI function circuit, each PCI function circuit comprising another ATU and a plurality of base address registers (BARs).

Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) backplane connectivity system on chip (SoC)

An Ethernet switch and a switch microcontroller or CPU are integrated onto a system-on-a-chip (SoC). The Ethernet switch remains independently operating at full speed even though the remainder of the SoC is being reset or is otherwise nonoperational. The Ethernet switch is on a separated power and clock domain from the remainder of the integrated SoC. A warm reset signal is trapped by control microcontroller (MCU) to allow the switch CPU to isolate the Ethernet switch and save state. When the Ethernet switch is isolated and operating independently, the warm reset request is provided to the other entities on the integrated SoC. When warm reset is completed, the state is restored and the various DMA and flow settings redeveloped in the integrated SoC to allow return to normal operating condition.

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Bengaluru, India

Sriramakrishnan Govindarajan