Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Eta Wireless, Inc.

Nxp B.v.

Sri Harsh Pakala

Yevgeniy A Tkachenko

John R Hoversten

James R Garrett

David J Perreault

Ivan Duzevik

Brendan Metzner

Birol Bekirov

Bin Shao

Described are circuits and techniques to increase the efficiency of radio-frequency (rf) amplifiers including rf power amplifiers (PAs) through 'supply modulation' (also referred to as “drain modulation” or “collector modulation”), in which supply voltages provided to rf amplifiers is adjusted dynamically (“modulated”) over time depending upon the rf signal being synthesized. For the largest efficiency improvements, a supply voltage can be adjusted among discrete voltage levels or continuously on a short time scale. The supply voltages (or voltage levels) provided to an rf amplifier may also be adapted to accommodate longer-term changes in desired rf envelope such as associated with adapting transmitter output strength to minimize errors in data transfer, for rf “traffic” variations.

RF power amplifier system having a multi-output supply generator and low-frequency turn off switch

RF power amplifier system with multiple supply modulators

Multi-output supply generator for RF power amplifiers with differential capacitive energy transfer

Described are circuits and techniques to communicate a digital envelope signal from a baseband chipset to a discrete supply modulator power management circuit (PMC). Also described is an apparatus and technique for power management control over a radio frequency (RF) transmission line for millimeter wave chip sets for cellular radios.

Power management control over a transmission line for millimeter wave chip sets for cellular radios

Described are concepts, circuits, systems and techniques directed toward N-phase control techniques useful in the design and control of supply generators configured for use in a wide variety of power management applications including, but not limited to mobile applications.

Supply generator and associated control methods

In a discrete supply modulation system, a circuit includes a multi-stage pulse shaping network (PSN) having a first PSN stage having an input configured to receive variable bias supply signals from a power management circuit (PMC) and having an output coupled to one or more second PSN stages with each of the one or more second PSN stages having an output configured to be coupled to a supply (or bias) terminal of a respective one of one or more radio frequency amplifiers. Such an arrangement is suitable for use with transmit systems in mobile handsets operating in accordance with 5generation (5G) communications and other connectivity protocols such as 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/ax/ad/ay and is suitable for use with multiple simultaneous transmit systems including multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO), uplink carrier aggregation (ULCA) and beamforming.

Multi-stage pulse shaping network

A switched capacitor (SC) power stage includes a first stage circuit with a set of switches coupled in series, a first flying capacitor coupled to a first node between a first and second switch and to a second node between a fifth and sixth switch, a second flying capacitor coupled to a third node between the second and a third switch and to a fourth node between a seventh and eighth switch, and a third flying capacitor coupled to a fifth node between a third and fourth switch and a second terminal coupled to the second node. A control circuit establishes a first configuration of the switches to precharge the first, second, and third flying capacitors to a first voltage, and a second configuration of the switches to precharge the first and second flying capacitors to a second voltage while the third flying capacitor remains charged at the first voltage.

Precharge in a switched capacitor (SC) converter

Described are circuits and techniques to increase the efficiency of radio-frequency (rf) amplifiers including rf power amplifiers (PAs) through 'supply modulation' (also referred to as 'drain modulation' or &#x201c;collector modulation&#x201d;), in which supply voltages provided to rf amplifiers is adjusted dynamically (&#x201c;modulated&#x201d;) overtime depending upon the rf signal being synthesized. For the largest efficiency improvements, a supply voltage can be adjusted among discrete voltage levels or continuously on a short time scale. The supply voltages (or voltage levels) provided to an rf amplifier may also be adapted to accommodate longer-term changes in desired rf envelope such as associated with adapting transmitter output strength to minimize errors in data transfer, for rf &#x201c;traffic&#x201d; variations.

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Chandler, AZ, United States of America

Sri Harsh Pakala