Cisco Technology, Inc.

Sivadeep Reddy Kalavakuru

Ardalan Alizadeh

Matthew Aaron Silverman

Gautam Dilip Bhanage

John Martin Blosco

Fred Jay Anderson

John Matthew Swartz

Xiangxiang Fang

Pooya Monajemi

Khashayar Mirfakhraei

Jerome Henry

Peiman Amini

Robert Edgar Barton

Clark Carty

Huy Phuong Tran

Abhishek Bhattacharyya

Danielle N Bane

Rahul Dasgupta

Gerald B Johnson

Jonathan M Cyphert

Mohsen Jamalabdollahi

Michael F Marlborough

Ashish Pasha Sheikh

Robert S Snider

Xiaohua Fang

Saber Soltani

Improving backscattering and, specifically, a physical Layer transmit mode for improving the Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) of backscatter signals may be provided. A transmitter may determine a Backscatter Device (BKD) to send a transmission to for backscattering. The transmitter may determine a width of a puncture in the transmission. Next, the transmitter may transmit the transmission to the BKD. The transmitter may receive feedback from a receiver about decoding a backscattered signal generated using the transmission. The transmitter may adjust the width of the puncture for a subsequent transmission based on the feedback.

Physical layer transmit mode for improving signal-to-interference on backscatter message

In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a method including: determining a series of predetermined phases for wireless signals to be used in location calculations for a station device accessing a wireless access point; reflecting wireless signals from the wireless access point off of an intelligent reflecting surface to the station device; and controlling the intelligent reflecting surface such that a series of the wireless signals are reflected off of the intelligent reflecting surface with the predetermined phases.

Location accuracy via intelligent reflecting surfaces

Improving transmitter Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) may be provided. Improving EIRP may include sending a trigger frame to a client and receiving an uplink transmission from the client in response. A client Transmission (TX) power and a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) associated with the client may be determined using the uplink transmission. Next, a client location may be determined. A pathloss associated with the client may be determined using the client location and the uplink transmission. A directional gain may then be determined using the client TX power, the pathloss, and the RSSI. An array gain is determined based on the directional gain. An Access Point (AP) TX power is adjusted based on the array gain.

Transmitter effective isotropic radiated power improvement by directional gain calculation based on client position

Network traffic interference detection and management may be provided. An infringement event by an infringing Access Point (AP) on a Restricted Target Wake Time (rTWT) transmission opportunity (TxOp) associated with a victim AP may be detected, and information associated with the infringement event may be added to an infringement list, wherein the information includes a MAC address associated with the infringing AP. A controller, may receive the infringement list and notify the infringement event to the infringing AP. The infringing AP may determine whether a transmission associated with the infringement event is low latency and high priority. When the transmission is not low latency and high priority the infringing AP may modify future transmissions based on the notification. When the transmission is low latency and high priority the infringing AP may notify the controller that the transmission is low latency and high priority. The controller may then create a negotiation between the victim AP and the infringing AP, wherein the negotiation comprises managing future transmissions of the victim AP and the infringing AP.

Restricted target wait time interference detection and management

Improved Radio Frequency (RF) performance by optimizing temperature may be provided. A plurality of heatmaps may be created associating a plurality of component heat characteristics, of a plurality of components of a device, with a plurality of pre-defined performance trade-off states. Next, a shortest path through the plurality of pre-defined performance trade-off states may be determined. The device may then be placed in successive ones of the plurality of pre-defined performance trade-off states according to the determined shortest path until a Transmit (TX) performance target is met.

Improving radio frequency (RF) performance by optimizing temperature in an access point (AP) ecosystem

Real-time radio self-calibration may be provided. The self-calibration may begin by sampling a Transmission (TX) signal. An achievable Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) for one or more frames may be determined based on the TX signal. Link budgets for clients may be determined using a TX power and a supported Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS). A per packet TX power is adjusted based on the achievable EVM and a TX retry rate. The PA linearity of the radio may also be adjusted based on the achievable EVM and the link budget. The client may be regrouped into a new MCS based on the link budget.

Real-time radio self-calibration

Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) parameters are determined for a dual band Power Amplifier (PA). A first band of the dual band PA is associated with a first Multi-Link Operation (MLO) link and a second band of the dual band PA is associated with a second MLO link. Determining the CFR parameters comprises determining based on a configuration of the first MLO link and the second MLO link. A first portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a first crest factor reduction block. First portion of the CFR parameters comprises a first clipping threshold associated with the first band and first filter coefficients associated with the first band. A second portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a second crest factor reduction block. The second portion of the CFR parameters comprises a second clipping threshold associated with the second band and second filter coefficients associated with the second band.

Multi-band power amplifier for non-simultaneous transmit and receive (NSTR) multi-link devices

In one embodiment, a system for allocating clients between radios of an access point is disclosed. The system includes a first antenna coupled to a first radio, a second antenna coupled to a second radio, and a monitoring radio coupled to the first antenna and second antenna. The system includes computer-readable instructions that cause the system to receive at the monitoring radio, a first client attribute from each of a plurality of first client devices, and a second client attribute from each of a plurality of second client devices, and provide each aforementioned attribute to an optimization function. The system determines, with the optimization function, that one of the first radio and second radio will optimize performance for at least one device of the plurality of first client devices and second client devices and steer the at least one device accordingly.

Adaptive client steering in an access point using a monitoring radio

In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a plurality of antennas, a plurality of Front End Modules (FEMs) coupled to the antennas, an input for receiving Power over Ethernet (PoE), a PoE detector for identifying a type of PoE received at the apparatus, wherein the type of PoE is associated with a PoE power budget, and a power controller for applying a PoE power conservation policy based on the PoE power budget, wherein applying the PoE power conservation policy comprises switching between a normal operating voltage and a reduced operating voltage at the FEMs. A method is also disclosed herein.

Dynamic access point radio frequency power control for power over Ethernet adaptation

Optimal determination of transmit power level for MLDs in A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN). An AP can establish synchronous downlink multi-link operations with another MLD. A first link and a second link between the AP and the MLD both operate in a same sub-band. The AP can then determine the same power level for both the first link and second link. After establishing the same power level, the AP can then determine a second power level for the first link and a third power level for the second link. The second power level is greater than the third power level. The AP can then provide the second power level for the first link and the third power level for the second link.

Adaptive equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) for multi-link devices in a single regulatory sub-band

The present disclosure provides a dual mode antenna, comprising: a first conductive piece; and a second conductive piece, configured to electromagnetically couple with the first conductive piece through a dielectric at a second frequency to operate as a loop antenna with the first conductive piece and configured to operate independently of the first conductive piece at a first frequency to operate as a monopole antenna. The dual mode antenna can be included in an antenna array as one of a plurality of dual mode antennas coupled to a routing substrate or a reference dual mode antenna coupled to the routing substrate along with a plurality of single mode antennas coupled to the routing substrate; wherein each antenna of the plurality of dual mode antennas, the reference dual mode antenna, and the plurality of single mode antennas is arranged evenly relative to a first neighboring antenna and a second neighboring antenna.

Low-profile angle of arrival antennas

Techniques for neighborhood management between WiFi and unlicensed spectrum radios. A wireless access point (AP), including a first radio, identifies a neighboring second radio operating using at least a portion of an unlicensed radio spectrum, based on a time that the AP receives a transmission from the second radio using a frequency within the unlicensed radio spectrum. Transmission between the first radio and the second radio is synchronized by identifying a clock offset between a first clock relating to the first radio and a second clock relating to the second radio.

Neighborhood management between WiFi and unlicensed spectrum radios

A method includes measuring an interference caused by a first radio in a multi-link device to a second radio of the multi-link device and in response to determining that the interference exceeds a threshold, repeatedly narrowing a transmission beam width of the first radio until the interference falls below the threshold.

Reducing leakage in multi-link devices

Techniques for identifying an orientation for an antenna in a wireless communication device. A plurality of estimates of antenna gain are determined for an antenna associated with a wireless access point (AP), the plurality of estimates of antenna gain relating to a plurality of wireless stations (STAs) associated with the AP. An orientation for the antenna is determined based on the plurality of estimates of antenna gain and a plurality of properties for the antenna.

Automatic identification of antenna orientation

Optimal determination of wireless antenna configurations may be provided. A computing device may direct an antenna array of an Access Point (AP) to generate a wide beamwidth, to locate a cluster of two or more stations. Upon locating the cluster, the AP can narrow the beamwidth, and, with the narrower beamwidth, receive a key performance indicator (KPI) from at least one of the two or more stations in the cluster. The computing device may then generate a statistical model, based on the KPI and an antenna vector of the antenna array. Based on the statistical model, the computing device can determine a second antenna vector to optimize the KPI for one or more of the client stations. The computing device can then modify the antenna state of the AP to generate the determined antenna vector.

Growing community of inventors

Akron, OH, United States of America

Sivadeep Reddy Kalavakuru