Consorzio Delta Ti Research

Datalogic IP Tech S.r.l.

Simone Di Marco

Danilo Mascolo

Luca Scodes

Giuseppe Latessa

Georg Pucker

Antonietta Buosciolo

Marco Giusti

Mher Ghulinyan

Alessandro Cremaschi

An enhanced electrical yield is achieved with an integrated thermoelectric generator (iTEG) of out-of-plane heat flux configuration on a substrate wafer having hill-top junction metal contacts and valley-bottom junction metal contacts joining juxtaposed ends of segments, alternately p-doped and n-doped, of defined thin film lines of segments of a polycrystalline semiconductor, extending over inclined opposite flanks of hills of a material of lower thermal conductivity than the thermal conductivity of the thermoelectrically active polycrystalline semiconductor, by keeping void the valleys spaces (V) among the hills and delimited at the top by a planar electrically non conductive cover with metal bond pads defined over the coupling surface, adapted to bond with respective hill-top junction metal contacts. The junction metal contacts have a cross sectional profile of low aspect ratio, with two arms or wings overlapping the juxtaposed end portions of the segments. Preferably the inner void is evacuated upon packaging the iTEG.

Silicon integrated, out-of-plane heat flux thermoelectric generator

Dices of integrated Z-device structures on a substrate wafer of a 3D integrated thermo-electric generator (iTEG) may be stacked in a tri-dimensional heterogeneous integration mode, without or with interposer wafer dices, in coherent thermal coupling among them. Through silicon vias (TSVs) holes through the thickness of the semiconductor crystal of substrate of the dices of integrated Z-device structures in geometrical projection correspondence with valley bottom metal junction contacts, and through silicon vias (TSVs) holes through the thickness of the semiconductor crystal of interposer dices, in geometrical projection correspondence with the hill-top metal junction contacts of the coupled Z-device structures, have a copper or other good heat conductor filler, form low thermal resistance heat conduction paths through the stacked Z-device structures. Thermoelectrically generated current is gathered from every integrated Z-device of a multi-tier iTEG operating in an out-of-plane heat flux configuration.

3D integrated thermoelectric generator operating in an out-of-plane heat flux configuration with internal voids and heat conduction paths conditioning vias

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Florence, Italy

Simone Di Marco