Hitachi, Ltd.

Shuji Maeda

Kazuhiro Kusama

Masahiro Watanabe

Yuji Takagi

Takashi Hiroi

Chie Shishido

Takanori Ninomiya

Hideaki Doi

In an MPLS or GMPLS network, links for hops of a communication path and adaptation to be implemented on the border of management domains or layers are automatically appropriately selected based on a service type or a requirement for maintenance. First, a unit that appends an identifier of a service to be provided and an attribute of the service to a communication path establishment control message, and requests path establishment is installed in a source node. Secondly, a unit that determines a requirement for maintenance of the communication path and adaptation on the basis of the service identifier and/or service attribute is installed in each node. Thirdly, maintenance attributes of network resources are compared with the requirement for maintenance in order to determine links and nodes through which the communication path passes. The determined links, nodes, and adaptation are designated as action parameters for a switching unit and/or interface unit.

Communication network system, path calculation device, and communication path establishment control method

In an MPLS/GMPLS network, a link used by a communication path for each hop and adaptations used at the boundary between management domains or layers are appropriately and automatically selected according to a service type and a required maintenance condition, without making a control sequence complicated. First, a unit for requesting path establishment by including an identifier of a service to be provided and a service attribute in a communication path establishment control message is provided for a source node. Second, a unit for determining a required maintenance condition for a communication path and adaptations according to the service identifier and/or the service attribute is provided for each node. Third, links and nodes through which the communication path passes are determined by comparing each of achievable maintenance conditions for network resources with the required maintenance condition. The determined links, nodes, adaptations are specified as operation parameters in switches and/or interfaces.

Communication network system that establishes communication path by transferring control signal

Information that is not dependent on how a GMPLS switch or an MPLS router is set up (information independent of the type of GMPLS switch or MPLS router) is used to obtain attribute values of communication paths and manage communication path configurations in a communication network. Provided is a communication path management system for managing a communication network system in which a communication path is established by transferring communication path establishment control information between data switching apparatuses, including: an information collecting module which collects the communication path establishment control information; an information accumulating module which accumulates the communication path establishment control information collected by the information collecting module; and an information searching module which searches the communication path establishment control information accumulated by the information accumulating module, wherein which communication path is established is derived from the communication path establishment control information searched by the information searching module.

Communication path monitoring system and communication network system

A pattern inspecting method and apparatus for inspecting a defect or defective candidate of patterns on a sample includes picking up an image of a sample by shifting a sampling position on the sample, measuring geometric distortion in an image of a standard sample, beforehand, and defining a size for which the measured geometric distortion is neglectable, obtaining a first image of the sample and a second image to be compared with the first image, dividing the first image and the second stage into images of a division unit having a size not greater than the defined size, comparing a divided image of the first image with a divided image of the second image, and for calculating a difference in gradation values between both of the divided images. The defect or the defect candidate of the sample is extracted in accordance with the difference in the gradation values.

Pattern inspecting method and apparatus thereof, and pattern inspecting method on basis of electron beam images and apparatus thereof

For purpose of providing a defect inspecting method and an apparatus thereof and a defect inspecting method on basis of electron beam image and an apparatus thereof, reducing possibility of bringing erroneous or false reports due to the test objection side and the inspecting apparatus side, being caused by discrepancies, such as the minute difference in pattern shapes, the difference in gradation values, the distortion or deformation of the patterns, the position shift, thereby enabling the detection of the defects or the defective candidates in more details, wherein an image which is small in distortion by controlling the electron beam scanning is detected and divided into a size so as to be able to neglect therefrom, and then position shift detection and defect decision are carried out in an accuracy less or finer than pixel for each division unit. In the defect decision, a desired tolerance can be set up depending upon changes in gradation values and the position shift.

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Yokohama, Japan

Shuji Maeda