Citizen Watch Company, Ltd.

Shotaro Shimizu

Mitsugu Enomoto

Yukio Miya

Osamu Sugiyama

Takanori Nanya

Yuji Fukazawa

Koichi Naoi

Yoshitsugu Shibuya

Shigeru Kizaki

Toyoharu Fujikawa

Yosuke Sakakibara

Yasutomo Sasanuma

Masao Koshi

Teruaki Takahashi

Akiteru Hatayama

Hiroshi Tagawa

Youji Yoshikawa

A diamond-like carbon (DLC) film is formed on a portion of a reed blade in a high-speed loom which requires the highest wear resistance. When a stainless steel is used as the base material of the reed blade, the DLC film is formed through an intermediate layer comprising, e.g., a titanium carbide layer. Reed blades coated with a DLC film are arranged at the side portions of the reed where wear progresses quickly, while reed blades coated with hard films requiring a relatively low cost, or non-coated reed blades, are arranged in the central portion of the reed, thereby uniforming the blade wear throughout the entire reed. The reed is suitable to many types of fibers, ranging from natural to synthetic and new material fibers.

Wear-resistant reed for a high-speed loom

A permanent magnetic alloy mainly composed of gold for making magnetic personal ornaments comprises 50 to 75 weight % gold, 12 to 40 weight % palladium and 3 to 15 weight % cobalt. The alloy is gold or white gold in color and can be plastically deformed to a desired shape. The 12, 14 and 18 Karat gold alloys have maximum energy products of 3.0, 2.2 and 0.9 MGOe, respectively.

Permanent magnetic alloy comprising gold, platinum and cobalt

By use of an ion plating apparatus having an ionizing means which can be operated independently of the electric potential of a substrate, at the initial and final stages of the process of ion plating, a negative potential relative to that of a vapor source is applied to the substrate in order to facilitate the bombardment effect and at the intermediate stage of the process, the potential of the substrate is left floating while the ionization means is being driven in order to control the bombardment effect. In a preferred example, the apparatus has thermoelectron emitting filaments located near the substrate and a pair of anodes located on the side of the vapor source with respect to the substrate and on the opposite side of the substrate. This process permits producing relatively thick and adherent coatings.

Method and coating materials by ion plating

An electrochromic display device comprising a plurality of segment electrodes which are selectively driven by a driving circuit via a plurality of lead members so as to display patterns of uniform density. Each of the segment electrodes is designed such that their areas are substantially uniform. In addition, for those segment electrodes which differ in size, the output impedence of the driving circuit is adjusted. Moreover, the electrical resistance of each lead member is substantially equalized and the drive is controlled in proportion to the number of segment electrodes driven simultaneously.

Electrochromic display device

An electrochromic display device which includes a transparent front substrate, at least one transparent display electrode formed on the front substrate, a counter substrate parallel to the front substrate, at least one display electrode provided on the counter substrate adjacent the display electrode on the front substrate, a spacer which maintains the front and counter substrate parallel to each other, a transparent electrolyte which is enclosed between the front and counter substrates and which is in contact with the front and counter substrates and which contains electrochromic material, a counter electrode which is in contact with the electrolyte and a means for selectively applying voltage between the counter electrode and the display electrodes.

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Kunitachi, Japan

Shotaro Shimizu