Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Corporation

Shiro Wakahara

Yasuhiro Hamaguchi

Osamu Nakamura

Hiromichi Tomeba

Jungo Goto

Kazuyuki Hamada

Tomohiro Oikawa

Yukikazu Kamei

Hiroshi Doshoda

Terumitsu Katougi

Hideki Onishi

In an LTE-A system, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform stable communication in a case where there is a time when another system occupies an unlicensed band being used. There is provided a base station apparatus that communicates with a terminal device in a second frequency band different from a first frequency band capable of being used as a dedicated frequency band. The base station apparatus includes: a wireless transmission unit that transmits data or control information to the terminal device; and a wireless reception unit that receives data or control information transmitted from the terminal device. The wireless transmission unit transmits data to the terminal device, and the wireless reception unit performs a process of receiving ACK/NACK transmitted from the terminal device in a subframe of an initial uplink after communication of another system is ended in a case where the other system performs the communication in the second frequency band at a reception timing of the ACK/NACK of the data transmission.

Base station apparatus and terminal device

There are provided a base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a communication method which are capable of realizing a LTE-A system with improved throughput by performing a CA technology including an unlicensed band while suppressing interference from an existing system. A base station apparatus according to the present invention, which is included in a communication system that applies a communication scheme applied to a first frequency band capable of being used as a dedicated frequency band to a second frequency band different from the first frequency band and is capable of communicating with a terminal apparatus by using the second frequency band and the second frequency band. The base station apparatus: adds at least signal null periods to a frame of a second signal transmitted using the second frequency band; and sets a frame length of a signal frame included in the frame of the second signal transmitted using the second frequency band to be less than a frame length of a signal frame included in the frame of the first signal transmitted using the first frequency band.

Base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, and communication method

A time period between transmission of a synchronization signal and the next transmission thereof may become undesirably longer depending on a usage state of an unlicensed band and a terminal apparatus requires a long time to measure receive power of signals from a plurality of base station apparatuses that perform communication in the unlicensed band. A base station apparatus that communicates with a terminal apparatus in a second frequency band different from a first frequency band includes: a DL signal generator that generates a signal to be transmitted to the terminal apparatus; a radio transmitter that transmits the signal; and a connected terminal manager that receives subframe information to be transmitted to the terminal apparatus from another base station apparatus that communicates with the terminal apparatus in the first frequency band. The radio transmitter transmits the signal with at least one subframe included in the subframe information.

Base Station apparatus and terminal apparatus

In an LTE-A system, there is a problem that it is difficult to perform stable communication in a case where there is a time when another system occupies an unlicensed band being used. There is provided a base station apparatus that communicates with a terminal device in a second frequency band different from a first frequency band capable of being used as a dedicated frequency band. The base station apparatus includes: a CS determination unit that performs carrier sense in a subframe of carrier sense configured in the second frequency band; a synchronization signal generation unit that generates a synchronization signal; and a wireless transmission unit that transmits the synchronization signal. In a case where the CS determination unit determines that another system does not perform communication in the second frequency band, the wireless transmission unit transmits the synchronization signal generated by the synchronization signal generation unit.

There are provided a base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a communication method which are capable of realizing a LTE-A system with improved throughput by performing a CA technology including an unlicensed band while suppressing interference from an existing system. A base station apparatus according to the present invention is a base station apparatus which is included in a communication system that applies a communication scheme applied to a first frequency band capable of being used as a dedicated frequency band to a second frequency band different from the first frequency band and is capable of communicating with a terminal apparatus by using the second frequency band and the second frequency band. The base station apparatus synchronizes a frame number of a frame of a first signal transmitted using the first frequency band with a frame number of a frame of a second signal irrespective of whether or not the second signal transmitted using the second frequency band is transmitted.

Image data is transformed into spatial frequency components, the transformed spatial frequency components are quantized, a modification process of changing spatial frequency components in a predetermined frequency domain is performed on the quantized spatial frequency components, the spatial frequency components on which the modification process is performed are inverse-quantized, the inverse-quantized spatial frequency components are inverse-transformed into image data, and the number of gray levels in the inverse-transformed image data is reduced to two levels, four levels or other levels based on threshold values. A high-quality binary image, quaternary image, etc. are generated by solving the problem of tone gap which occurs in the vicinity of output levels of the image data and solving the texture caused in dithering and worms caused in error diffusion.

Image processing method, image processor, image forming apparatus and memory product

In an image forming portion, a grounded, drum-shaped photosensitive member rotating in a predetermined direction is provided. Arranged around the photosensitive member are a charger, an exposure unit, a developing unit, a cleaning unit, an erasing unit and a transfer roller with a ferroelectric layer formed on the surface thereof. The ferroelectric laminated transfer roller includes a grounded, metal core of aluminum, a conductive rubber layer of an elastomer having a volume resistivity of 10 &OHgr;&bull;cm or below with a thickness of about 3 mm, molded in a roller shape formed on the metal core and a ferroelectric element having a film thickness of some &mgr;m to some tens of micrometers, coating the surface of the conductive rubber layer.

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Sakai, Japan

Shiro Wakahara