Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Shinichi Yamaura

Keiichi Yoshioka

Kazuhiko Hara

Takao Katayama

Takashi Yasui

Tomoaki Ozaki

Kazuhiko Iwanaga

Hiroshi Takafuji

Keiji Nakamura

A method of labeling of image data includes reading the image data sequentially with units of two successive pixels and providing one label to a target unit of two successive pixels in the image data when a preliminary label is to be assigned to at least one of the two successive pixels of the target unit. And an image processing apparatus includes a memory configured to store image data, a processor configured to process the image data with units of two successive pixels and to provide one label to a target unit of two successive pixels when a preliminary label is to be assigned to at least one of the two successive pixels of the target unit and a memory controller arranged between the memory and the processor and configured to control reading and writing the image data.

Image processing apparatus and method of image processing capable of effective labeling

An image processing circuit comprising a plurality of line buffers is provided. Each line buffer stores pixel data of a plurality of pixels as line data, the plurality of pixels configuring a single image line of an image. A first image processing part performs a first image processing task on original image data provided from the exterior by using the line data stored in at least one of the line buffers, and provides processed image data. A second image processing part performs a second image processing task on the processed image data provided from the first image processing part by using the line data stored in at least one of the line buffers, and provides processed image data. A line buffer selector selectively connects the first image processing part and the second image processing part to any number of line buffers. An output path selector selects one of an output path that skips the second image processing task and an output path that performs the second image processing task.

Image processing circuit, combined image processing circuit, and image forming apparatus

An image processing apparatus includes a plurality of processor elements including registers and configured to process respective data items, a global processor configured to control the plurality oaf processor elements; the global processor and the plurality of processor elements constituting an SIMD microprocessor, and a data control device coupled to a data transfer port for accessing the registers, the processor elements configured to perform a contiguity check and tentative labeling of pixels adjacent in a sub-scan direction as parallel processes with respect to binary image data, the data control device configured to perform a contiguity check and tentative labeling of pixels adjacent in a main scan direction as consecutive processes, and the parallel processes performed ahead of the consecutive processes with respect to a line of interest in the binary image data.

Image processing apparatus with SIMD-type microprocessor to perform labeling

An image processing apparatus includes a plurality of processor elements including registers and configured to process respective data items, a global processor configured to control the plurality of processor elements; the global processor and the plurality of processor elements constituting an SIMD microprocessor, and a data control device coupled to a data transfer port for accessing the registers, the processor elements configured to perform a contiguity check and tentative labeling of pixels adjacent in a sub-scan direction as parallel processes with respect to binary image data, the data control device configured to perform a contiguity check and tentative labeling of pixels adjacent in a main scan direction as consecutive processes, and the parallel processes performed ahead of the consecutive processes with respect to a line of interest in the binary image data.

A parallel processor includes a global processor which interprets a program and controls the entirety of the parallel processor. A processor-element block includes a plurality of processor elements each comprising a register file and an operation array for processing a plurality of sets of data. The global processor outputs a control signal to the plurality of processor elements, and, thereby, sets processor-element numbers corresponding to the plurality of processor elements as input values of the operation arrays, respectively.

Parallel processor and image processing apparatus adapted for nonlinear processing through selection via processor element numbers

An image processing circuit comprising plural line buffers is provided. Each line buffer stores pixel data of plural pixels as line data. A first image processing part performs a first image processing task on original image data provided from the exterior by using the line data stored in at least one of the line buffers. A second image processing part performs a second image processing task on the processed image data from the first image processing part by using the line data stored in at least one of the line buffers. A line buffer selector selectively connects the first image processing part and the second image processing part to any number of line buffers. An output path selector selects one of an output path that skips the second image processing task and an output path that performs the second image processing task.

The present invention is related to branch instructions in a pipeline process of a microprocessor system. The microprocessor system executes branch prediction if a conditional branch instruction code calls for branch prediction, and on the other hand, suspends successive instruction execution until a branch evaluation of the conditional branch instruction settles if the conditional branch instruction code does not call for branch prediction.

Method and system dynamically presenting the branch target address in conditional branch instruction

When data that does not fill a bit size (32 bits) of a first register is stored in the first register, 8-bit data is supplied from a second register or a first constant generator to unfilled higher 16 bit positions of the first register, and a second constant generator supplies 8-bit data to fill the remaining bit positions in the first register.

Central processing unit compatible with bank register CPU

A microprocessor apparatus executes a program including an instruction which indicates an address for taking out an operand from a main memory in a predetermined addressing mode which belongs to a displacement-adding register indirect addressing mode. The microprocessor includes address generating portion for shifting by a predetermined number of bits the value of a displacement which is indicated by the instruction, adding the thus-shifted value to the value stored in a predetermined register and thus generating an effective address, when the operand of the instruction is taken out from the main memory.

Data processing apparatus

When an interrupt request signal is input, a microprocessor checks, upon termination of an instruction cycle being executed, whether the interrupt request is masked. If the interrupt request is not masked, the microprocessor saves the content of the program counter and the processor status register to a stack. If an extended interrupt request signal is at a high level, the microprocessor sets the bus status signals to a unique state so that a data bus is in a high impedance state. An interrupt controller outputs mask flag data to the data bus so that the mask flag data is saved to a stack. Thereafter, the three-byte data is fetched from a vector address and stored in the program counter. When the mask flag data is to be restored, the mask flag data is read while the bus status signals are set to the unique state.

Device for efficiently handling interrupt request processes

A microprocessor having an instruction prefetch function includes a storage circuit in which an instruction externally supplied to the microprocessor via an external interface is stored, a first latch circuit which latches a write address value of the storage circuit in response to an interrupt signal externally supplied to the microprocessor, and an internal interrupt signal outputting circuit which compares a read address value of the storage circuit indicating the instruction stored in the storage circuit with the write address value supplied from the first latch circuit and which generates the internal interrupt signal only when the read address value and the write address value coincide with each other. The microprocessor processes an interrupt process in response to the internal interrupt signal.

Microprocessor having function of prefetching instruction

An integrated circuit has a central processing unit for executing programs. The integrated circuit includes a register set, provided in the central processing unit, for storing crate required for executing a program in the central processing unit; and a register-file RAM, coupled to the central processing unit, for storing at least the same data as that stored in the register set in the central processing unit, wherein data stored in the register-file RAM can be supplied to the register set in the central processing unit.

Integrated circuit comprising a central processing unit for executing a

A central processing unit includes an instruction register storing instruction codes, a timing control unit controlling timings of steps of execution of an instruction, an execution unit executing an operation on data and temporarily storing data, the execution unit having a program counter and a data bus, a decoder decoding instruction codes read from the instruction register and controlling the instruction register, the timing control unit and the execution unit, and a next enable unit receiving an indication signal indicating proceeding to a next instruction should be performed and controlling outputting of the indication signal to the instruction register and the timing control unit based on first and second signals. The first signal is supplied from the decoder and instructing data on the data bus to be input to the program counter. The second signal is supplied from the execution unit and indicating whether a counter value of the program counter is an odd number or an even number.

Central processing unit including inhibited branch area

A general-purpose register group circuit provided in a data processing system includes a plurality of register groups connected to a first bus and a second bus, data being written into the plurality of register groups via the first bus according to a first control signal and being read therefrom via the second bus according to a second control signal. An output register group is connected to the plurality of register groups via the first and second buses. The data read from the plurality of register groups is written into the output register group according to a third control signal, and data read from the output register group is sent to an inner bus of the data processing system according to a fourth control signal. Each of the plurality of register groups includes a plurality of unit registers, each of which registers includes a first part for setting the second bus to either a high-impedance state or a reference level according to data latched therein and the second control signal. The output register group includes a second part for driving the inner bus according to a state of the second bus.

Register group circuit for data processing system

A central processing unit (CPU) carries out selected reset interruption processing by using a vector address preset in accordance with an interruption source to generate an address to a data table whose contents are used to initialize selected registers. In this manner, the CPU can be reset without having first stored the processing state of the CPU in response to a reset interrupt request, without the need for extensive dedicated reset hardware, and with the ability to select desired reset values that can differ as between different interrupts and can be changed from time to time.

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Hyogo, Japan

Shinichi Yamaura