Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Bridgestone Corporation

Shingo Honda

Shogo Tatsumi

Takashi Miyauchi

Tetsuo Komura

Takuya Sawa

Toshiko Kadono

Tomoaki Ikejima

Takamitsu Nakamura

Hiroshi Takada

Tetsuya Shigeeda

Kai Kohara

Yusuke Ishimaru

Sachiko Taniguchi

Yuji Goto

Tomoyuki Hirata

Motonobu Jutori

A communication apparatus is mounted on a train and forms a train communication system together with a system control apparatus that generates control frames including general and low-latency frames. The communication apparatus includes: a general transfer processing unit that stores the general frame; a low latency transfer processing unit that stores the low-latency frame, the low latency frame requiring transferring with lower latency than the general frame; a frame identification unit that identifies priority of the control frame and outputs the control frame to the general transfer processing unit or the low latency transfer processing unit based on a priority setting table indicating the priority of the control frame and set in the identification unit; an output control unit that preferentially transfers the low-latency frame over the general frame; and a control unit that modifies the priority setting table.

Communication apparatus, system control apparatus, train communication system, and communication method for controlling transmission of low latency frames and general frames

Tire tread

The pneumatic tire of this disclosure comprises on a tread surface one or more land portions, wherein the land portions is formed into a protruding shape such that its tire radial outline in a tire widthwise cross section protrudes to a tire radial outer side, the outline includes, in the tire widthwise cross section, at least a first arcuate surface having a radius of curvature of a tire widthwise center of the land portion, and second arcuate surfaces having radiuses of curvature smaller than the first arcuate surface and located on both tire widthwise edges of the land portion, sipes extending in the tire width direction are formed on the land portions formed into the protruding shape, the sipes have chamfer portions, and the chamfer portions have chamfer widths on at least one of both tire widthwise edges larger than chamfer widths on the tire widthwise center.

Pneumatic tire

The pneumatic tire of this disclosure includes on a tread surface four or five circumferential grooves, and includes a pair of shoulder land portions, a pair of intermediate land portions, and one or a pair of central land portions partitioned thereon, wherein: in a tread widthwise cross sectional view at an unloaded condition when the tire is mounted to an applicable rim and applied with a prescribed internal pressure, when drawing a virtual arc Rprotruding to a tire radial outer side, of which a center of curvature is located on a tire equatorial plain, across four tread widthwise edges adjacent to the circumferential grooves of outlines of the pair of intermediate land portions, a correlation among each protrusion amount t, tand tof outlines of the central land portions, the intermediate land portions and the shoulder land portions from the virtual arc Rsatisfies:1&#x3c;2, and3&#x3c;2.

An object is to provide an in-train transmission control system which can minimize delay in transmission of command data to devices further than the conventional art, in which a central unit provided in any car of a train formation composed of one or more cars and controlling operation of the entire train formation transmits command data to devices provided in some or all of the cars and in which the devices transmit device data to the central unit. The control system comprises relay device provided in the car, and line concentrator allowing the command data to pass therethrough, and when receiving device data from the devices, transmitting the device data to the relay device. The relay device aggregates the device data received from the line concentrator to transmit the aggregated data to the central unit.

In-train transmission control system and relay device

A train information managing apparatus according to the present invention includes: a terminal apparatus that communicates with a train-mounted device; and a central apparatus that communicates with the terminal apparatus and the train-mounted device. In at least one of the terminal apparatus and the central apparatus, a processing system that includes a signal processing unit is duplicated, the signal processing unit generating a command signal for the train-mounted device and receiving a response signal made in response to the command signal, and at least one of the signal processing units that receive a response signal from the train-mounted device transmits, to another of the signal processing units, information indicating receipt of the response signal so as to be used to determine a failure in one of the processing systems.

Train information managing apparatus

A communication device operating as a hub in a train network system that includes a plurality of hubs installed in train vehicles, each of the plurality of hubs belonging to both a trunk network in which a signal transmission range is not limited and a branch network in which a signal transmission range is limited, and adding, to a signal to be transmitted to a hub belonging to the same branch network as it does, network type information indicating whether the signal is a trunk network signal or a branch network signal. The communication device transmitting branch network information including at least identification information on a branch network to which it belongs at a predetermined timing, and based on branch network information received from an adjacent communication device, determining whether or not to add the network type information to a signal to be transmitted to the adjacent communication device.

Communication device, train network system, and network setting method

A network system that comprises a plurality of communication apparatuses, each of the communication apparatuses being capable of performing a VLAN setting by using a VLAN number set for a connection port, that sets a VLAN number for each of the communication apparatuses, and that performs communication among cars of a train, wherein in a case where a specific type of packet that disables a VLAN setting is a packet of a multicast address, when a distribution target apparatus is connected to a communication apparatus that has received the specific type of packet, the communication apparatus transfers the specific type of packet to the distribution target apparatus and, irrespective of a VLAN number set for another communication apparatus, regards a VLAN different from a VLAN of the communication apparatus as a same network and transfers the specific type of packet to the another communication apparatus.

Network system and communication apparatus for performing communication among networks having different VLAN settings

An IP-address distribution system according to the present invention includes a network formed by a plurality of switching devices, and a plurality of IP-address distribution devices connected to the network, wherein the switching devices are grouped into two or more groups, and the switching devices interrupt an IP-address request signal transmitted from a terminal that requests allocation of an IP address at a physical port to which a switching device in another group is connected.

IP-address distribution system utilizing a plurality of switching devices grouped into two or more groups

A train-information managing apparatus receives a series of control information attached to serial numbers, which are transmitted from a central apparatus, in order of the transmission and carries out control in the order, and even when the central apparatus is changed or the serial numbers are reset, prevents a blank period of control from occurring. Therefore, when a reception serial number n included in received data is a preferential serial number (n&#x2266;M) and an old number n, which is a serial number included in data received and stored last time, is a cyclic serial number (n&#x2267;M+1), the train-information managing apparatus stores the received data.

Train-information managing apparatus

A communication apparatus for performing communication among cars of a train includes two or more connection ports, and two or more VLANs set through VLAN numbers in each connection port. When receiving a specific kind of packet for disabling the VLAN settings, the communication apparatus regards the set two or more VLANs as the same network with respect to the specific kind of packet and transfers the packet to a desired destination apparatus set in any one of the VLANs irrespective of the VLAN settings.

Network system

A train information management apparatus includes a first system central device that generates first train control information for a car-mounted device in every predetermined period and a second system central device that generates second train control information starting from the time at which the time obtained by multiplying the predetermined period with 1/2 has elapsed from the time point when the first train control information is transmitted. The first system central device generates a first packet every time the first train control information is generated and alternately transmits a first packet to a first system trunk transmission line and a second system trunk transmission line. The second system central device generates and transmits a second packet almost in the same manner except that the second packet is transmitted to a trunk transmission line on the opposite side of the trunk transmission line to which the first packet was transmitted.

Train information management apparatus and train information management method

After latest door opening-side information is received from an operational management server on a ground after a train starts an operation, train-information managing apparatuses output the door opening-side information to display control apparatuses as guidance data, the display control apparatuses create video data indicating an opening side of doors for all stops at least between a next stop and a terminal station of the train using the door opening-side information, and displays perform display using the video data.

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Tokyo, Japan

Shingo Honda