Other

The Whitaker Corporation

Kaptron, Inc.

Shin-Lo Chia

Narinder S Kapany

Fred C Unterleitner

An optical attenuator uses a segment of attenuating fiber interposed in the optical path. The attenuating fiber is produced by using a solution doping technique to introduce transition or rare earth elements into the fiber's core. The dopant reduces the transmission of the fiber. The degree of attenuation depends upon the material used as the dopant, the dopant level, and the length of the attenuation segment. In a specific embodiment, an optical attenuator is provided having a first and second signal carrying optical fibers and an attenuating fiber segment, each of which has a core, a cladding substantially coaxial with the core, and a substantially planar endface. The attenuating fiber segment is fusion spliced between the first and second signal carrying optical fibers. In a second embodiment a portion of the cladding of the attenuating fiber is chemically etched.

All fiber attenuator

A fiber optic isolator uses only one-half the amount of costly rotator material as the prior art and an isolated laser amplifier uses only one-quarter the amount of costly rotator material. An embodiment of a fiber optic isolator includes a concave reflector and a fiber holder defining first and second fiber ports that register the respective ends of first and second fibers. A polarizer is located between the first port and the reflector, an analyzer is located between the second port and the reflector, and a Faraday rotator is disposed between the polarizer and analyzer on one side and the reflector on the other side. The polarizer and analyzer have their polarization axes at a relative angle of 45.degree. while the rotator is configured to provide a 22.5.degree. rotation. The port locations, the reflector, the polarizer, and the analyzer are configured so that light diverging from the end of the first fiber and entering the first port passes through the system and is imaged at the end of the second fiber, at least for one polarization component. At the same time, light that enters the second port is prevented from leaving the first port, regardless of the polarization mode.

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San Jose, CA, United States of America

Shin-Lo Chia